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In population genetics, mutation rate is often treated as a homogeneous parameter across the genome. Empirical evidence, however, shows systematic variation across genomic contexts associated with chromatin organization and epigenomic…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2026-03-05 Elisa Heinrich-Mora , Marcus W. Feldman

Current statistical models for structured prediction make simplifying assumptions about the underlying output graph structure, such as assuming a low-order Markov chain, because exact inference becomes intractable as the tree-width of the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2010-03-26 Xu Miao , Rajesh P. N. Rao

Researchers developed chromosome capture methods such as Hi-C to better understand DNA's 3D folding in nuclei. The Hi-C method captures contact frequencies between DNA segment pairs across the genome. When analyzing Hi-C data sets, it is…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-11-14 Dolores Bernenko , Sang Hoon Lee , Ludvig Lizana

Sequence differences between the strains of bacteria comprising host-associated and environmental microbiota may play a role in community assembly and influence the resilience of microbial communities to disturbances. Tools for…

Biological systems are governed by structured molecular interactions, where pathways, regulatory circuits, and functional gene relationships shape cellular behavior and disease progression. Much of this knowledge is naturally represented as…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Yuwei Xue , Sakib Mostafa , James Zou , Joseph Liao , Maximilian Diehn , Ash A. Alizadeh , Lei Xing , Md. Tauhidul Islam

Graph matching pairs corresponding nodes across two or more graphs. The problem is difficult as it is hard to capture the structural similarity across graphs, especially on large graphs. We propose to incorporate high-order information for…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-10-12 Hui Xu , Liyao Xiang , Youmin Le , Xiaoying Gan , Yuting Jia , Luoyi Fu , Xinbing Wang

Biological foundation models have shown strong performance in single-cell representation learning by applying transformer architectures directly to gene-expression matrices. However, these approaches predominantly operate in static settings…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Manuel Dileo , Andrea Sottoriva

Identity, response to external stimuli, and spatial architecture of a living system are central topics of molecular biology. Presently, they are largely seen as a result of the interplay between a gene repertoire and the regulatory…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 M. Cosentino Lagomarsino , P. Jona , B. Bassetti

Multi-omics data is increasingly being utilized to advance computational methods for cancer classification. However, multi-omics data integration poses significant challenges due to the high dimensionality, data complexity, and distinct…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2024-10-10 Fadi Alharbi , Aleksandar Vakanski , Boyu Zhang , Murtada K. Elbashir , Mohanad Mohammed

Simulation-based inference provides a powerful framework for cryo-electron microscopy, employing neural networks in methods like CryoSBI to infer biomolecular conformations via learned latent representations. This latent space represents a…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-09-05 Luke Evans , Octavian-Vlad Murad , Lars Dingeldein , Pilar Cossio , Roberto Covino , Marina Meila

Genomic sequence analysis plays a crucial role in various scientific and medical domains. Traditional machine-learning approaches often struggle to capture the complex relationships and hierarchical structures of sequence data when working…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-02 Sarwan Ali , Haris Mansoor , Murray Patterson

Experimental approaches have been applied to address questions in understanding three-dimensional chromatin organisation and function. As datasets increase in size and complexity, it becomes a challenge to reach a mechanistic interpretation…

Biological Physics · Physics 2020-10-14 Chris A. Brackley , Davide Marenduzzo , Nick Gilbert

We address the problem of estimating how different parts of the brain develop and change throughout the lifespan, and how these trajectories are affected by genetic and environmental factors. Estimation of these lifespan trajectories is…

Applications · Statistics 2020-11-30 Øystein Sørensen , Kristine B Walhovd , Anders M Fjell

During the eukaryotic cell cycle, chromatin undergoes several conformational changes, which are believed to play key roles in gene expression regulation during interphase, and in genome replication and division during mitosis. In this…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2007-09-03 Julien Mozziconacci , Christophe Lavelle , Maria Barbi , Annick Lesne , Jean-Marc Victor

The stochastic block model (SBM) is a probabilistic model for community structure in networks. Typically, only the adjacency matrix is used to perform SBM parameter inference. In this paper, we consider circumstances in which nodes have an…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2018-03-09 Natalie Stanley , Thomas Bonacci , Roland Kwitt , Marc Niethammer , Peter J. Mucha

Synthesizability remains a critical bottleneck in generative molecular design. While recent advances have addressed synthesizability in 2D graphs, extending these constraints to 3D for geometry-based conditional generation remains largely…

Multi-task learning for molecular property prediction is becoming increasingly important in drug discovery. However, in contrast to other domains, the performance of multi-task learning in drug discovery is still not satisfying as the…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2022-10-07 Shengchao Liu , Meng Qu , Zuobai Zhang , Huiyu Cai , Jian Tang

We note that most existing approaches for molecular graph generation fail to guarantee the intrinsic property of permutation invariance, resulting in unexpected bias in generative models. In this work, we propose GraphEBM to generate…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-04-13 Meng Liu , Keqiang Yan , Bora Oztekin , Shuiwang Ji

Spatial transcriptomics (ST) enables simultaneous mapping of tissue morphology and spatially resolved gene expression, offering unique opportunities to study tumor microenvironment heterogeneity. Here, we introduce a computational framework…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2026-04-27 Ling Liao , Changhuei Yang , Maxim Artyomov , Mark Watson , Adam Kepecs , Haowen Zhou , Alexey Sergushichev , Richard Cote

We present a minimal computational model, which allows very fast, on-the-fly construction of three dimensional haploid interphase genomes from single cell Hi-C contact maps using the HOOMD-blue molecular dynamics package on graphics…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-11-14 S. Wettermann , M. Brems , J. T. Siebert , G. T. Vu , T. J. Stevens , P. Virnau
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