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We investigate the interactions of the charged exotic state $Z_c(3900)$ in a hadronic medium composed of light mesons. We study processes such as $Z_c \pi \to D\bar{D}$, $Z_c \pi \to D^*\bar{D}^*$, $Z_c \pi \to D\bar{D}^*$ and the inverse…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-25 L. M. Abreu , R. O. Magalhães , F. S. Navarra , H. P. L. Vieira

The three pentaquark states, $P_c(4312)$, $P_c(4440)$ and $P_c(4457)$, discovered by the LHCb Collaboration in 2019, are widely recognized as $\bar{D}^{(\ast)}\Sigma_{c}$ hadronic molecules. Together with their four…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-14 Jia-Ming Xie , Xi-Zhe Ling , Ming-Zhu Liu , Li-Sheng Geng

The properties of strange hadronic matter are studied in the context of the modified quark-meson coupling model using two substantially different sets of hyperon-hyperon ($YY$) interactions. The first set is based on the Nijmegen hard core…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 I. Zakout , H. R. Jaqaman , H. Steocker , W. Greiner

Due to the discovery of the hidden-charm pentaquark $P_c$ states by the LHCb collaboration, the interests on the candidates of hidden-bottom pentaquark $P_b$ states are increasing. They are anticipated to exist as the analogues of the $P_c$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-15 Xu Cao , Feng-Kun Guo , Yu-Tie Liang , Jia-Jun Wu , Ju-Jun Xie , Ya-Ping Xie , Zhi Yang , Bing-Song Zou

For more than twenty years, theory has failed to explain the pattern of the exotic heavy hadrons. We illustrate a simple solution to this longstanding puzzle using the Born-Oppenheimer approximation for QCD. Exotic hidden-heavy hadrons are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-29 Roberto Bruschini

We explore the potential of precision spectroscopy of heavy exotic atoms where electrons are substituted by negative hadrons to detect new force carriers with hadronic couplings. The selected transitions are unaffected by nuclear contact…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-07 Hongkai Liu , Ben Ohayon , Omer Shtaif , Yotam Soreq

This brief overview presents an introduction to the heavy-quark exotic hadron candidates, $X$, $Y$, $Z$, $P_c$, believed to be tetraquark and pentaquark states. After an abridged account of their discovery, we outline the various…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-01 Richard F. Lebed

The Large Hadron Collider can do precision physics at a level that is competitive with electroweak precision constraints when probing physics beyond the Standard Model. We present a simple yet general parameterization of the effect of an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-11-27 J. de Blas , M. Chala , Jose Santiago

The discovery of hidden-charm pentaquarks and open-flavor tetraquarks motivates the search for even more exotic hadron configurations. In this work, we investigate genuinely exotic molecular pentaquark candidates comprising five different…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-12 Fu-Lai Wang , Xiang Liu

With the one-boson-exchange model, we study the interaction between the S-wave $D^{(*)}/D^{(*)}_s$ meson and S-wave $B^{(*)}/B^{(*)}_s$ meson considering the S-D mixing effect. Our calculation indicates that there may exist the $B_c$-like…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-05-11 Zhi-Feng Sun , Xiang Liu , Marina Nielsen , Shi-Lin Zhu

At present work, we systematically study various bottom-strange molecular pentaquarks to search for possible bound states and resonances by adopting one-boson-exchange model within complex scaling method. According to our calculations, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-09 Qing-Fu Song , Qi-Fang Lü , Xiaonu Xiong

A large number of experimental discoveries especially in the heavy quarkonium sector that did not at all fit to the expectations of the until then very successful quark model led to a renaissance of hadron spectroscopy. Among various…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-21 Feng-Kun Guo , Christoph Hanhart , Ulf-G. Meißner , Qian Wang , Qiang Zhao , Bing-Song Zou

We study in details the space-time dependence of the production of muonic, pionic, and other exotic atoms by the coherent photon exchange between nuclei at the Large Hadron Collider at CERN. We show that a multipole expansion of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-19 C. A. Bertulani , M. Ellermann

The exploration of energies above the open-flavor threshold in the meson spectra has led to the appearance of unexpected states difficult to accommodate in the naive picture of a bound state of a quark and an antiquark. Many of such states…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-29 Pablo G. Ortega , Jorge Segovia , David R. Entem , Francisco Fernández

The LHCb Collaboration announced the observation of three narrow structures consistent with hidden-charm pentaquark states. They are candidates of hadronic molecules formed of a pair of a charmed baryon and an anticharmed meson. Among them,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-15 Feng-Kun Guo , Hao-Jie Jing , Ulf-G. Meißner , Shuntaru Sakai

Recent years have witnessed rapid progress in charmed hadron physics, driven by numerous experimental discoveries of exotic states such as $T^+_{cc}$ and $P_c$. These findings have highlighted the importance of understanding charmed hadron…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-09-04 Yan Lyu

We interpret the newly discovered pentaquark $P_c(4450)$ as a bound state of charmonium $\psi(2S)$ and the nucleon. The binding potential is due to charmonium-nucleon interaction that in the heavy quark approximation is proportional to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-06 Michael I. Eides , Victor Yu. Petrov , Maxim V. Polyakov

Inspired by the discovery of two pentaquarks $P_{c}(4380)$ and $P_{c}(4450)$ at the LHCb detector, we study possible hidden-charm molecular pentaquarks in the framework of quark delocalization color screening model. Our results suggest that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-21 Hongxia Huang , Chengrong Deng , Jialun Ping , Fan Wang

A dynamical calculation of the strange hidden charm pentaquark systems $\Lambda_{c\bar{c}}$ is performed in the framework of the quark delocalization color screening model. The effective potentials between two clusters are calculated to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-19 Xuejie Liu , Hongxia Huang , Jialun Ping

The nature of the $X(3872)$ and other exotic hadrons has been a subject of extensive investigation. While various theoretical models have been proposed, experimental evidence suggests that the $X(3872)$ may be a mixture state of a hadronic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-12 Kotaro Miyake , Yasuhiro Yamaguchi