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The discovery of numerous new hadrons over the past two decades has provided unprecedented opportunities to understand the non-perturbative QCD and hadron structure. Hadronic molecule picture plays an important role in explaining these new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-04 Tian-Wei Wu , Ming-Zhu Liu , Li-Sheng Geng

For many decades after the invention of the quark model in 1964 there was no evidence that hadrons are formed from anything other than the simplest pairings of quarks and antiquarks, mesons being formed of a quark-antiquark pair and baryons…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-25 Ahmed Ali , Jens Sören Lange , Sheldon Stone

Exotic hadrons are a new class of hadronic states whose properties do not allow them to be classified as conventional quark-antiquark mesons or three quark baryons. Finding new and understanding established exotic states is the most…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-25 Nils Hüsken , Elisabetta Spadaro Norella , Ivan Polyakov

Experimental evidence has been growing for the existence of both molecular and exotic dibaryons. The former are dominated by hadron and the latter by quark-gluon degrees of freedom. Exotic dihadrons are of particular interest because their…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 E. L. Lomon

We adopt the chiral perturbation theory to calculate the $\Sigma_{c}^{(*)}\bar{D}^{(*)}$ interaction to the next-to-leading order (NLO) and include the couple-channel effect in the loop diagrams. We reproduce the three $P_c$ states in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-11-22 Lu Meng , Bo Wang , Guang-Juan Wang , Shi-Lin Zhu

In the framework of one-pion-exchange (OPE) model, we study the hidden-charm and charm-strange molecular pentaquark systems composed of a heavy baryon $(\Sigma_c, \Sigma_c^*)$ and a vector meson $(\bar{K}^*, \bar{D}^*)$, where the S-D…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-09 Rui Chen , Xiang Liu , Shi-Lin Zhu

This letter reports the nucleon-nucleon($NN$) interaction obtained from multi-channel, including hidden color channels, coupling quark model calculation. The results show that the hidden color channels coupling provides the intermediate…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-03-26 Fan Wang , Jialun Ping , Hongxia Huang

In the framework of quark delocalization color screening model, both the hidden-charm and hidden-bottom pentaquark resonances are studied in the hadron-hadron scattering process. A few narrow pentaquark resonances with hidden-charm above…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-01-16 Hongxia Huang , Jialun Ping

We study the possibly-existing molecular pentaquark states with open charm and bottom flavors, {\it i.e.}, the states with the quark contents $c\bar{b}qqq$ and $b\bar{c}qqq$ ($q=u,d,s$). We investigate the meson-baryon interactions through…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-26 Jia-Xin Lin , Hua-Xing Chen , Wei-Hong Liang , Wen-Ying Liu , Dan Zhou

In this article, we systematically construct hidden- and open-strange pentaquarks in the hadronic molecular picture to search for possible partners of hadronic molecular state multiplets in the strange quark sector using QCD sum rules.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-21 Di Ben , Sheng-Qi Zhang

The internal structure of the exotic $P_c$ and $P_{cs}$ pentaquarks remains an open question. To address this, we demonstrate that pion emission serves as a sensitive probe by calculating its properties within a molecular scenario using the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-19 Li-Cheng Sheng , Yu-Jie Tang , Yu-Xin Wan , Rui Chen , Dian-Yong Chen

In this work, we adopt the one-boson-exchange model to study the $D^{(*)}K^{(*)}$ interactions. With the same parameters, we can simultaneously reproduce the masses of the $D_{s0}(2317)$, $D_{s1}(2460)$, and $T_{c\bar{s}}^{a0(++)}(2900)$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-23 Rui Chen , Qi Huang

Scores of exotic hadrons, particularly tetraquarks and pentaquarks in the heavy-quark sector, have been observed in the past 20 years, and more continue to be discovered to this day. Unlike mesons and baryons, such exotics are not mandated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-03 Richard F. Lebed

The molecular picture and the constituent-quark model of exotic hadrons are reviewed, with application to the states recently discovered in the hidden-charm and hidden beauty sectors, and to other configurations.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-09 Jean-Marc Richard

Identifying hadronic molecular states and/or hadrons with multi-quark components either with or without exotic quantum numbers is a long standing challenge in hadronic physics. We suggest that studying the production of these hadrons in…

In recent years, lattice QCD calculations of hadron spectroscopy have concentrated on resonances and shallow bound states detected via poles in two- and three-hadron scattering amplitudes. Hadron interactions have therefore become a key…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-03-26 Jeremy R. Green

Strong interaction physics under extreme conditions of high temperature and/or density is of central interest in modern nuclear physics for experimentalists and theorists alike. In order to investigate such systems, model approaches that…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-23 S. Schramm , V. Dexheimer , R. Negreiros , J. Steinheimer , T. Schürhoff

The internal structure of exotic hadrons remains one of the most compelling puzzles in strong interaction physics. In this work, we provide crucial insights into the nature of doubly-charmed pentaquarks by investigating their…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-21 U. Özdem

Accessing a full image of the inner content of hadrons represents a central endeavour of modern particle physics, with the main scientific motivation to investigate the strong interaction binding the visible matter. On the one hand, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-23 Xu Cao

Hadrons, composed of quarks and gluons bound by Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD), traditionally classified as baryons (three quarks) and mesons (quark-antiquark pairs). Nothing in the theory of QCD stands against the existence of exotic hadrons…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-05-02 Bhabani Sankar Tripathy , Nilmani Mathur , M. Padmanath