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We present a higher well-ordering principle which is equivalent (over Simpson's set theoretic version of $\text{ATR}_0$) to the existence of transitive models of Kripke-Platek set theory, and thus to $\Pi^1_1$-comprehension. This is a…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-09-20 Anton Freund

Comonotonicity (``same variation'') of random variables minimizes hedging possibilities and has been widely used, e.g., in Gilboa and Schmeidler's ambiguity models. This paper investigates anticomonotonicity (``opposite variation'';…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2024-12-04 Giulio Principi , Peter P. Wakker , Ruodu Wang

Various structured argumentation frameworks utilize preferences as part of their standard inference procedure to enable reasoning with preferences. In this paper, we consider an inverse of the standard reasoning problem, seeking to identify…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-05-13 Quratul-ain Mahesar , Nir Oren , Wamberto W. Vasconcelos

In the theory of voting, the Plurality rule for preferences that come in the form of linear orders selects the alternatives most frequently appearing in the first position of those orders, while the Anti-Plurality rule selects the…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2026-05-21 Ulle Endriss , Federico Fioravanti

A Leibniz class is a class of logics closed under the formation of term-equivalent logics, compatible expansions, and non-indexed products of sets of logics. We study the complete lattice of all Leibniz classes, called the Leibniz…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-07-01 R. Jansana , T. Moraschini

We show that quasi-projective relation algebras and directed cylindric algebras are equivalent categorialy. We work out a Godels second incompleteness theorem for finite varibale fragments of first order logic. We show that distinct set…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-04-04 Tarek Sayed Ahmed

We propose a combination of probabilistic reasoning from conditional constraints with approaches to default reasoning from conditional knowledge bases. In detail, we generalize the notions of Pearl's entailment in system Z, Lehmann's…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Thomas Lukasiewicz

We report on the current status of our on-going project to develop well-behaved hypersequent calculi for intermediate predicate logics, such as the linearity axiom…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-09-21 Takuma Imamura , Shuya Matsumoto , Shin Quawai

We develop the theory of partial satisfaction relations for structures that may be proper classes and define a satisfaction predicate appropriate to such structures. We indicate the utility of this theory as a framework for the development…

Logic · Mathematics 2012-02-17 Robert A. Van Wesep

Investigating the link between postcritical behaviors and the relations of saddle basic sets for Axiom A polynomial skew products on C^2, we characterize various properties concerning the three kinds of accumulation sets defined by DeMarco…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-02-29 Shizuo Nakane

We study a pumping lemma for the word/tree languages generated by higher-order grammars. Pumping lemmas are known up to order-2 word languages (i.e., for regular/context-free/indexed languages), and have been used to show that a given…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2017-05-31 Kazuyuki Asada , Naoki Kobayashi

We prove the invariance of homogeneous second-order Hamiltonian operators under the action of projective reciprocal transformations. We establish a correspondence between such operators in dimension $n$ and $3$-forms in dimension $n + 1$.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-09-06 Pierandrea Vergallo , Raffaele Vitolo

In this paper, we undertake a systematic model and valuation theoretic study of the class of ordered fields which are dense in their real closure. We apply this study to determine definable henselian valuations on ordered fields, in the…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-07-21 Lothar Sebastian Krapp , Salma Kuhlmann , Gabriel Lehéricy

Inquisitive modal logic, InqML, in its epistemic incarnation, extends standard epistemic logic to capture not just the information that agents have, but also the questions that they are interested in. We use the natural notion of…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-02-13 Ivano Ciardelli , Martin Otto

Polynomial closure is a standard operator which is applied to a class of regular languages. In the paper, we investigate three restrictions called left (LPol), right (RPol) and mixed polynomial closure (MPol). The first two were known while…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2023-01-03 Thomas Place

We conducted three experiments to investigate how large language models (LLMs) evaluate posterior probabilities. Our results reveal the coexistence of two modes in posterior judgment among state-of-the-art models: a normative mode, which…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-12-17 Shenxiong Li , Huaxia Rui

In a recent paper on exotic crossed products, we included a lemma concerning ideals of the Fourier-Stieltjes algebra. Buss, Echterhoff, and Willett have pointed out to us that our proof of this lemma contains an error. In fact, it remains…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2016-06-22 S. Kaliszewski , Magnus B. Landstad , John Quigg

It is often claimed that analysis with infinitesimals requires more substantial use of the Axiom of Choice than traditional elementary analysis. The claim is based on the observation that the hyperreals entail the existence of nonprincipal…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-03-08 Karel Hrbacek , Mikhail G. Katz

This work settles the Eichler-Shimura congruence relation of Blasius and Rogawski for certain 5-dimensional Hodge-type Shimura varieties, that were not tractable by previously known methods. In a more general context we introduce a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-03-18 Oliver Bueltel

We first highlight the main differences between second order and higher order linear parabolic equations. Then we survey existing results for the latter, in particular by analyzing the behavior of the convolution kernels. We illustrate the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-12-21 Gerassimos Barbatis , Filippo Gazzola