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This article is concerned with the Axiom of Choice (AC) and the well-ordering theorem (WO) in second-order predicate logic with Henkin interpretation (HPL). We consider a principle of choice introduced by Wilhelm Ackermann (1935) and…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-10-08 Christine Gaßner

This article is concerned with the Axiom of Choice (AC) and the well-ordering theorem (WO) in second-order predicate logic with Henkin interpretation (HPL). We consider a principle of choice introduced by Wilhelm Ackermann (1935) and…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-10-04 Christine Gaßner

This paper focuses on the set HAC of 1-1 Ackermann axioms of choice in second-order predicate logic with Henkin interpretation (HPL). To answer a question posed by Michael Rathjen, we restrict the proof that the basic Fraenkel model of…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-10-31 Christine Gaßner

G\"unter Asser (1981) introduced second-order permutation models. In this way, the Fraenkel-Mostowski-Specker method for defining models of ZFA was transferred to a new application area. To investigate the strength of second-order…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-10-04 Christine Gaßner

In the context of $\mathsf{ZF}$, we analyze a version of Hindman's finite unions theorem on infinite sets, which normally requires the Axiom of Choice to be proved. We establish the implication relations between this statement and various…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-01-30 David J. Fernández-Bretón

The rigid relation principle, introduced in this article, asserts that every set admits a rigid binary relation. This follows from the axiom of choice, because well-orders are rigid, but we prove that it is neither equivalent to the axiom…

Logic · Mathematics 2011-06-24 Joel David Hamkins , Justin Palumbo

In this paper, we describe the formalization of the axiom of choice and several of its famous equivalent theorems in Morse-Kelley set theory. These theorems include Tukey's lemma, the Hausdorff maximal principle, the maximal principle,…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-06-11 Tianyu Sun , Wensheng Yu

For relational monadic formulas (the L\"owenheim class) second-order quantifier elimination, which is closely related to computation of uniform interpolants, projection and forgetting - operations that currently receive much attention in…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-12-20 Christoph Wernhard

Within the framework of Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory without the Axiom of Choice, we establish equivalents to the assertion "the union of a countable collection of finite sets is countable" in the context of metric spaces, probability…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-08-24 Ilijas Farah , Jeffrey Marshall-Milne

This tutorial deal with the Axiom of Choice and some of its applications to topics related to Computer Science. We will see that the Axiom of Choice is equivalent to some well-known proof principles like Zorn's Lemma or Tuckey's Maximality…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2014-09-01 Ernst-Erich Doberkat

For certain weak versions of the Axiom of Choice (most notably, the Boolean Prime Ideal theorem), we obtain equivalent formulations in terms of partial orders, and filter-like objects within them intersecting certain dense sets or…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-03-27 David Fernández-Bretón , Elizabeth Lauri

We investigate infinite-exponent partition relations on arbitrary relational structures, with a focus on linear orders and graphs. Any such relation contradicts the Axiom of Choice. We show that there are some such relations which are…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-05-22 Lyra A. Gardiner , Jonathan Schilhan

We study the role of the axiom of choice and co-comprehention in second order encoding of first order predicates logic

Logic · Mathematics 2016-02-15 Fabio Pasquali

We investigate Hindman- and Owings-type Ramsey-theoretic statements in Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory without the Axiom of Choice, with some occasional extra assumptions (such as the Axiom of Dependent Choice and/or the Axiom of Determinacy).…

In what follows, essentially two things will be accomplished: Firstly, it will be proven that a version of the Arzel\`a--Ascoli theorem and the Fr\'echet--Kolmogorov theorem are equivalent to the axiom of countable choice for subsets of…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-03-23 Adrian Fellhauer

In this paper, we prove an "explicit reciprocity law" relating Howard's system of big Heegner points to a two-variable $p$-adic $L$-function (constructed here) interpolating the $p$-adic Rankin $L$-series of Bertolini-Darmon-Prasanna in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-28 Francesc Castella

In this paper we provide purely model-theoretic (algebraic) characterisations for classes definable in second-order logic and for pseudo-elementary classes (including PC and PC_{\Delta} classes). Classical results of this flavour include…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-05-12 János Balázs Ivanyos

Fairly deep results of Zermelo-Frenkel (ZF) set theory have been mechanized using the proof assistant Isabelle. The results concern cardinal arithmetic and the Axiom of Choice (AC). A key result about cardinal multiplication is K*K = K,…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-08-31 Lawrence C. Paulson , Krzysztof Grabczewski

We consider the problem of rationalizing choice data by a preference satisfying an arbitrary collection of invariance axioms. Examples of such axioms include quasilinearity, homotheticity, independence-type axioms for mixture spaces,…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2024-08-09 Peter Caradonna , Christopher P. Chambers

We investigate the set-theoretic strength of several maximality principles that play an important role in the study of modal and intuitionistic logics. We focus on the well-known Fine and Esakia maximality principles, present two…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-12-19 Rodrigo Nicolau Almeida , Guram Bezhanishvili
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