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We discuss the problem of deciding when a metrisable topological group $G$ has a canonically defined local Lipschitz geometry. This naturally leads to the concept of minimal metrics on $G$, that we characterise intrinsically in terms of a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-11-15 Christian Rosendal

Let $G$ be a group. A group is said to be $k$-generated if it can be generated by its $k$ elements. A generating set of $G$ is called a minimal generating set if no proper subset of it generates $G.$ A minimal generating set of a group can…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-01-20 Kavita Samant , A. Satyanarayana Reddy

In [3] is was shown that for any group $G$ whose rank (i.e., minimal number of generators) is at most 3, and any finite index subgroup $H\leq G$ with index $[G:H]\geq rank(G)$, one can always find a left-right transversal of $H$ which…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-06 Maurice Chiodo , Robert Crumplin , Oscar Donlan , Paweł Piwek

From a graph $G$ with constant valency $v$ and a (non-compact) manifold $C$ with $v$ boundary components, we build a $G$-periodic manifold $M$. This process gives a class of topologically infinite manifolds which generalizes periodic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-01-15 Samuel Tapie

Regular algebraic surfaces isogenous to a higher product of curves can be obtained from finite groups with ramification structures. We find unmixed ramification structures for finite groups constructed as p-quotients of particular infinite…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-09-29 Nathan Barker , Nigel Boston , Norbert Peyerimhoff , Alina Vdovina

Huynh et al. recently showed that a countable graph $G$ which contains every countable planar graph as a subgraph must contain arbitrarily large finite complete graphs as topological minors, and an infinite complete graph as a minor. We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-03-21 Florian Lehner

We prove that every free group G with infinitely many generators admits a Hausdorff group topology T with the following property: for every T-open neighbourhood U of the identity of G, each element g in G can be represented as a product…

General Topology · Mathematics 2019-02-05 Dmitri Shakhmatov , Víctor Hugo Yañez

We construct a consistent example of a topological space $Y=X \cup \{\infty\}$ such that: 1) $Y$ is regular. 2) Every $G_\delta$ subset of $Y$ is open. 3) The point $\infty$ is not isolated, but it is not in the closure of any discrete…

General Topology · Mathematics 2024-03-05 Santi Spadaro , Paul Szeptycki

Groups of almost upper triangular infinite matrices with entries indexed by integers are studied. It is shown that, when the matrices are over a finite field, these groups admit a nondiscrete totally disconnected, locally compact group…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-17 Peter Groenhout , Colin D. Reid , George A. Willis

By analogy with the Cayley graph of a group with respect to a finite generating set or the Cayley--Abels graph of a totally disconnected, locally compact group, we detail countable connected graphs associated to Polish groups that we term…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-16 Beth Branman , George Domat , Hannah Hoganson , Robert Alonzo Lyman

Given a group retraction $r: G \rightarrow H $, we construct a finite topological space $ X_r $ of height 1, together with a topological retraction $\overline{r}: X_r \rightarrow X_r $, such that the group of automorphisms $…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-11-11 Pedro J. Chocano

We develop a theory of large scale geometry of metrisable topological groups that, in a significant number of cases, allows one to define and identify a unique quasi-isometry type intrinsic to the topological group. Moreover, this…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-03-14 Christian Rosendal

We show that the topological groups $Diff_{+}^{1}(I)$ and $Diff_{+}^{1}(\mathbb{S}^1)$ of orientation-preserving $C^1$-diffeomorphisms of the interval and the circle, respectively, admit finitely generated dense subgroups. We also…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-15 Azer Akhmedov , Michael P. Cohen

In this paper we characterize the finite permutation groups $F<S_d$ on $d$ letters such that every compact open subgroup of the associated universal group $U(F)<{\rm Aut} T_d$ is topologically finitely generated. Actually we show that in…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-03-30 Marc Burger , Shahar Mozes

Given a finite subgroup G of the mapping class group of a surface S, the Nielsen realization problem asks whether G can be realized as a finite group of homeomorphisms of S. In 1983, Kerckhoff showed that for S a finite-type surface, any…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-09-13 Santana Afton , Danny Calegari , Lvzhou Chen , Rylee Alanza Lyman

We study product set growth in groups with acylindrical actions on quasi-trees and, more generally, hyperbolic spaces. As a consequence, we show that for every surface $S$ of finite type, there exist $\alpha,\beta>0$ such that for any…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-24 Alice Kerr

Semigroups generated by topological operations such as closure, interior or boundary are considered. It is noted that some of these semigroups are in general finite and noncommutative. The problem is formulated whether they are always…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2008-05-13 Elemer E Rosinger

Being motivated by the study of the space $C_c(X)$ of all continuous real-valued functions on a Tychonoff space $X$ with the compact-open topology, we introduced in [15] the concepts of a $cp$-network and a $cn$-network (at a point $x$) in…

General Topology · Mathematics 2014-12-05 S. S. Gabriyelyan , J. Kakol

Let $f:G\rightarrow H$ be a homomorphism of groups, we construct a topological space $X_f$ such that its group of homeomorphisms is isomorphic to $G$, its group of homotopy classes of self-homotopy equivalences is isomorphic to $H$ and the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2021-04-16 Pedro J. Chocano , Manuel A. Morón , Francisco R. Ruiz del Portal

For a subgroup $S$ of a group $G$, let $I_G(S)$ denote the set of commutators $[g,s]=g^{-1}g^s$, where $g\in G$ and $s\in S$, so that $[G,S]$ is the subgroup generated by $I_G(S)$. We prove that if $G$ is a $p$-soluble finite group with a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Cristina Acciarri , Robert M. Guralnick , Evgeny Khukhro , Pavel Shumyatsky