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Let $N_{g,n}$ be a genus $g$ compact non-orientable surface with $n$ boundaries. We explain about relations on the level $d$ mapping class group $\mathcal{M}_d(N_{g,0})$ of $N_{g,0}$ and the level $d$ principal congruence subgroup…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-04-17 Ryoma Kobayashi

We show that the mapping class group of a closed oriented surface of genus at least three is generated by 3 elements of order 3 and by 4 elements of order 4. Note that the mapping class group cannot be generated by finitely many torsion…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-12-17 Naoyuki Monden

The aim of this paper is to unify the theory of ends of finitely generated groups with that of ends of locally compact, metrizable and connected topological groups. In both theories one proves that, if the number of ends is finite, then it…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-09-22 Yuankui Ma , Hussain Rashed , Jerzy Dydak

For $g\geq 2$, let $\mathrm{Mod}(S_g)$ be the mapping class group of closed orientable surface $S_g$ of genus $g$. In this paper, we derive a finite generating set for the liftable mapping class groups corresponding to finite-sheeted…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-09-24 Pankaj Kapari , Kashyap Rajeevsarathy , Apeksha Sanghi

In this note we study sets of normal generators of finitely presented residually $p$-finite groups. We show that if an infinite, finitely presented, residually $p$-finite group $G$ is normally generated by $g_1,\dots,g_k$ with order…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-04 Andreas Thom

A subset $S$ of a group $G$ invariably generates $G$ if $G= \langle s^{g(s)} | s \in S\rangle$ for every choice of $g(s) \in G,s \in S$. We say that a group $G$ is invariably generated if such $S$ exists, or equivalently if $S=G$ invariably…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-11-29 Tsachik Gelander , Gili Golan , Kate Juschenko

Let $\mathcal G$ denote the space of finitely generated marked groups. We give equivalent characterizations of closed subspaces $\mathcal S\subseteq \mathcal G$ satisfying the following zero-one law: for any sentence $\sigma$ in the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-27 D. Osin

Suppose G is a topological group containing a (closed) topological copy of the Frechet-Urysohn fan. If G is a perfectly normal sequential space (a normal k-space) then every closed metrizable subset in $G$ is locally compact. Applying this…

General Topology · Mathematics 2011-08-23 Taras Banakh

We introduce a notion of topological entropy for continuous actions of compactly generated topological groups on compact Hausdorff spaces. It is shown that any continuous action of a compactly generated topological group on a compact…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-02-16 Friedrich Martin Schneider

We show how to efficiently count and generate uniformly at random finitely generated subgroups of the modular group $\textsf{PSL}(2,\mathbb{Z})$ of a given isomorphism type. The method to achieve these results relies on a natural map of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-10 Frédérique Bassino , Cyril Nicaud , Pascal Weil

Let $\Sigma_{g,b}$ denote a closed oriented surface genus $g$ with $b$ punctures and let $Mod_{g,b}$ denote its mapping class group. Luo proved that if the genus is at least 3, the group $Mod_{g,b}$ is generated by involutions. He also…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Martin Kassabov

Let $S_g$ be the closed oriented surface of genus g and let $\text{Mod}(S_g)$ be the mapping class group. When the genus is at least 3, $\text{Mod}(S_g)$ can be generated by torsion elements. We prove the follow results. For $g \geq 4$,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-02-27 Xiaoming Du

We give a characterizations of toposes which admit a generating family of objects which are internally cardinal finite (i.e. Kuratowski finite and decidable) in terms of "topological" conditions. The central result is that, constructively,…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-06 Simon Henry

It is shown that a group defined by forbidding all patterns of size s+1 that do not appear in a given self-similar group of tree automorphisms is the topological closure of a self-similar, countable, regular branch group, branching over its…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-12-10 Zoran Sunic

Let $G$ be a finite almost simple group. It is well known that $G$ can be generated by 3 elements, and in previous work we showed that 6 generators suffice for all maximal subgroups of $G$. In this paper we consider subgroups at the next…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-11-21 Timothy C. Burness , Martin W. Liebeck , Aner Shalev

We build an analogue of the Gromov boundary for any proper geodesic metric space, hence for any finitely generated group. More precisely, for any proper geodesic metric space $X$ and any sublinear function $\kappa$, we construct a boundary…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-07-24 Yulan Qing , Kasra Rafi , Giulio Tiozzo

Every countable topological group $G$ has a closed discrete subset $A$ such that $G=AA^{-1}.$

General Topology · Mathematics 2015-11-04 Igor Protasov

Every topological group $G$ has some natural compactifications which can be a useful tool of studying $G$. We discuss the following constructions: (1) the greatest ambit $S(G)$ is the compactification corresponding to the algebra of all…

General Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vladimir Uspenskij

Consider the mapping class group $\Mod_{g,p}$ of a surface $\Sigma_{g,p}$ of genus $g$ with $p$ punctures, and a finite collection $\{f_1,...,f_k\}$ of mapping classes, each of which is either a Dehn twist about a simple closed curve or a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-03-23 Thomas Koberda

We investigate structural properties of non-sofic groups, assuming that such groups exist. We introduce and study two classes: minimal non-sofic groups and $\omega$-non-sofic groups. For minimal non-sofic groups, we establish strong…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-18 Kıvanç Ersoy
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