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Generative AI workflows heavily rely on data-centric tasks - such as filtering samples by annotation fields, vector distances, or scores produced by custom classifiers. At the same time, computer vision datasets are quickly approaching…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-09-22 Daniel Kharitonov , Ryan Turner

The role of data in building AI systems has recently been significantly magnified by the emerging concept of data-centric AI (DCAI), which advocates a fundamental shift from model advancements to ensuring data quality and reliability.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-04-04 Daochen Zha , Zaid Pervaiz Bhat , Kwei-Herng Lai , Fan Yang , Xia Hu

There has been increasing interest in smart factories powered by robotics systems to tackle repetitive, laborious tasks. One impactful yet challenging task in robotics-powered smart factory applications is robotic grasping: using robotic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-31 Yuhao Chen , E. Zhixuan Zeng , Maximilian Gilles , Alexander Wong

As research and industry moves towards large-scale models capable of numerous downstream tasks, the complexity of understanding multi-modal datasets that give nuance to models rapidly increases. A clear and thorough understanding of a…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-04-05 Mahima Pushkarna , Andrew Zaldivar , Oddur Kjartansson

The acceleration of materials discovery requires digital platforms that go beyond data repositories to embed learning, optimization, and decision-making directly into research workflows. We introduce DataScribe, an AI-native, cloud-based…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-14 Divyanshu Singh , Doguhan Sarıtürk , Cameron Lea , Md Shafiqul Islam , Raymundo Arroyave , Vahid Attari

The Metaverse can be considered the extension of the present-day web, which integrates the physical and virtual worlds, delivering hyper-realistic user experiences. The inception of the Metaverse brings forth many ecosystem services such as…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-12-20 Terence Jie Chua , Wenhan Yu , Jun Zhao

Data-centric AI is at the center of a fundamental shift in software engineering where machine learning becomes the new software, powered by big data and computing infrastructure. Here software engineering needs to be re-thought where data…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-12-27 Steven Euijong Whang , Yuji Roh , Hwanjun Song , Jae-Gil Lee

AI-augmented data workflows introduce complex governance challenges, as both human and model-driven processes generate, transform, and consume data artifacts. These workflows blend heterogeneous tools, dynamic execution patterns, and opaque…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-08-12 Jinjin Zhao , Sanjay Krishnan

Data quality is a significant issue for any application that requests for analytics to support decision making. It becomes very important when we focus on Internet of Things (IoT) where numerous devices can interact to exchange and process…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-07-30 Anna Karanika , Panagiotis Oikonomou , Kostas Kolomvatsos , Christos Anagnostopoulos

The amount of data in the world is expanding rapidly. Every day, huge amounts of data are created by scientific experiments, companies, and end users' activities. These large data sets have been labeled as "Big Data", and their storage,…

Databases · Computer Science 2020-04-29 Mahdi Bohlouli , Frank Schulz , Lefteris Angelis , David Pahor , Ivona Brandic , David Atlan , Rosemary Tate

Advances in technology and computing hardware are enabling scientists from all areas of science to produce massive amounts of data using large-scale simulations or observational facilities. In this era of data deluge, effective coordination…

Databases · Computer Science 2015-03-31 Spyros Blanas , Surendra Byna

Synthetic data serves as an alternative in training machine learning models, particularly when real-world data is limited or inaccessible. However, ensuring that synthetic data mirrors the complex nuances of real-world data is a challenging…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-27 Lasse Hansen , Nabeel Seedat , Mihaela van der Schaar , Andrija Petrovic

The rapidly growing demand for high-quality data in Large Language Models (LLMs) has intensified the need for scalable, reliable, and semantically rich data preparation pipelines. However, current practices remain dominated by ad-hoc…

In the era of Industry 4.0, artificial intelligence (AI) is assuming an increasingly pivotal role within industrial systems. Despite the recent trend within various industries to adopt AI, the actual adoption of AI is not as developed as…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-06-25 Xuejiao Li , Cheng Yang , Charles Møller , Jay Lee

Artificial intelligence (AI) governance is the body of standards and practices used to ensure that AI systems are deployed responsibly. Current AI governance approaches consist mainly of manual review and documentation processes. While such…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-02-17 Sean McGregor , Jesse Hostetler

Database engines have historically absorbed many of the innovations in data processing, adding features to process graph data, XML, object oriented, and text among many others. In this paper, we make the case that it is time to do the same…

The worlds of computing, communication, and storage have for a long time been treated separately, and even the recent trends of cloud computing, distributed computing, and mobile edge computing have not fundamentally changed the role of…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-05-11 Yang Cai , Jaime Llorca , Antonia M. Tulino , Andreas F. Molisch

This paper introduces an open source platform to support the rapid development of computer vision applications at scale. The platform puts the efficient data development at the center of the machine learning development process, integrates…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-12-01 Phoenix X. Huang , Wenze Hu , William Brendel , Manmohan Chandraker , Li-Jia Li , Xiaoyu Wang

The rapid evolution of Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) across various domains like mobility systems, networked control systems, sustainable manufacturing, smart power grids, and the Internet of Things necessitates innovative solutions that…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-06-25 Andreas A. Malikopoulos

The development of modern Artificial Intelligence (AI) models, particularly diffusion-based models employed in computer vision and image generation tasks, is undergoing a paradigmatic shift in development methodologies. Traditionally…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-13 Sajjad Abdoli , Freeman Lewin , Gediminas Vasiliauskas , Fabian Schonholz