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In LTE, the two inner satellite lines (ISLs) and the two outer satellite lines (OSLs) of the NH$_{3}$ (1,1) transition are each predicted to have equal intensities. However, hyperfine intensity anomalies (HIAs) are observed to be…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-08-26 Dong-dong Zhou , Gang Wu , Jarken Esimbek , CHristian Henkel , Jian-jun Zhou , Da-lei Li , Wei-guang Ji , Xing-wu Zheng

Gravitational accretion accumulates the original mass, and this process is crucial for us to understand the initial phases of star formation. Using the specific infall profiles in optically thick and thin lines, we searched the clumps with…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-09-02 Yang Yang , Zhibo Jiang , Zhiwei Chen , Shaobo Zhang , Shuling Yu , Yiping Ao

We report observations of 47 candidate protostars in two optically thick lines (H2CO 212-111 and CS 2-1) and one optically thin line (N2H+ 1-0) using the IRAM 30-m, SEST 15-m, and Haystack 37-m radio telescopes. The sources were selected…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 D. Mardones , P. C. Myers , M. Tafalla , D. J. Wilner , R. Bachiller , G. Garay

The study of infall motion helps us to understand the initial stages of star formation. In this paper, we use the IRAM 30-m telescope to make mapping observations of 24 infall sources confirmed in previous work. The lines we use to track…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-12-08 Yang Yang , Zhibo Jiang , Zhiwei Chen , Yiping Ao , Shuling Yu

The formation of hypercompact (HC) HII regions is an important stage in massive star formation. Spectral line and continuum observations can explore its dynamic conditions. We present high angular resolution observations carried out with…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-09-29 Chuan-Peng Zhang , Jun-Jie Wang , Jin-Long Xu , Friedrich Wyrowski , Karl M. Menten

We present single pointing observations of SiO, HCO$^+$ and H$^{13}$CO$^+$ from the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope towards 23 massive star forming regions previously known to contain molecular outflows and ultracompact HII regions. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-19 P. D. Klaassen , C. D. Wilson

Hypercompact HII regions (HC) are regions of ionized gas associated with the early stages of high-mass star formation. With the aim of better understanding their characteristics, we studied five candidate HC HII regions. Here, we present…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-12 I. T. Rodríguez-Esnard , S. Kurtz , J. D. Pandian , J. Franco , A. Sánchez-Monge , M. A. Trinidad , V. Migenes

We introduce the Hawai'i Supernova Flows project and present summary statistics of the first 1,217 astronomical transients observed, 668 of which are spectroscopically classified Type Ia Supernovae (SNe Ia). Our project is designed to…

In this work, we aim to characterise high-mass clumps with infall motions. We selected 327 clumps from the Millimetre Astronomy Legacy Team 90-GHz (MALT90) survey, and identified 100 infall candidates. Combined with the results of He et al.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-06-15 Yu-Xin He , Jian-Jun Zhou , Jarken Esimbek , Wei-Guang Ji , Gang Wu , Xin-Di Tang , Toktarkhan Komesh , Ye Yuan , Da-Lei Li , W. A. Baan

Massive star-forming regions with observed infall motions are good sites for studying the birth of massive stars. In this paper, 405 compact sources have been extracted from the APEX Telescope Large Area Survey of the Galaxy (ATLASGAL)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-24 Yu-Xin He , Jian-Jun Zhou , Jarken Esimbek , Wei-Guang Ji , Gang Wu , Xin-Di Tang , Ye Yuan , Da-Lei Li , W. A. Baan

(Context) Many physical parameters change with time in star forming regions. Here we attempt to correlate changes in infall and outflow motions in high mass star forming regions with evolutionary stage using JCMT observations. (Aims) From a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-03 P. D. Klaassen , L. Testi , H. Beuther

High-resolution images of the hypercompact HII regions (HCHII) in W3 IRS 5 taken with the Very Large Array (VLA) at 1.3 and 0.7 cm are presented. Four HCHII regions were detected with sufficient signal-to-noise ratios to allow the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 T. L. Wilson , D. A. Boboltz , R. A. Gaume , S. T. Megeath

With the GREAT receiver at the Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy (SOFIA), nine massive molecular clumps have been observed in the ammonia $3_{2+}- 2_{2-}$ line at 1.8~THz in a search for signatures of infall. The sources were…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-13 F. Wyrowski , R. Güsten , K. M. Menten , H. Wiesemeyer , T. Csengeri , S. Heyminck , B. Klein , C. König , J. S. Urquhart

(Abridged) We use HIFI maps of the 987 GHz H2O 2(02)-1(11) emission to measure the sizes and shapes of 19 high-mass protostellar envelopes. To identify infall, we use HIFI spectra of the optically thin C18O 9-8 and H2O-18 1(11)-0(00) lines.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-05-29 Floris van der Tak , Russ Shipman , Thierry Jacq , Fabrice Herpin , Jonathan Braine , Friedrich Wyrowski

We present the first high-precision proper motion catalog, tied to the International Celestial Reference System (ICRS), of infrared astrometric reference stars within R $\leq$ 25" (1 pc) of the central supermassive black hole at the…

We report ALMA observations of NGC 1333 IRAS 4A, a young low-mass protostellar binary, referred as 4A1 and 4A2. With multiple H$_2$CO transitions and HNC (4$-$3) observed at a resolution of 0.25" ($\sim$70 au), we investigate the gas…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Yu-Nung Su , Sheng-Yuan Liu , Zhi-Yun Li , Chin-Fei Lee , Naomi Hirano , Shigehisa Takakuwa , I-Ta Hsieh

In the framework of the Herschel/PRISMAS Guaranteed Time Key Program, the line of sight to the distant ultracompact HII region W51e2 has been observed using several selected molecular species. Most of the detected absorption features are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-07-02 B. Mookerjea , C. Vastel , G. E. Hassel , M. Gerin , J. Pety , P. F. Goldsmith , J. H. Black , T. Giesen , T. Harrison , C. M. Persson , J. Stutzki

We observed the high-mass star-forming region G176.51+00.20 using the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST) with the 19-beam tracking observational mode. This is a pilot work of searching for neutral stellar winds…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-09-07 Li Yingjie , Xu Ye , Xu Jin-Long , Liu Dejian , Li Jingjing , Lin Zehao , Jiang Peng , Bian Shuaibo , Hao Chaojie , Chen Xiuhui

We present observations of IRAS 16293-2422 using the Submillimeter Array (SMA) at 300 GHz, and the Very Large Array (VLA) at frequencies from 1.5 to 43 GHz. This source was already known to be a binary system with components A and B…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Claire J. Chandler , Crystal L. Brogan , Yancy L. Shirley , Laurent Loinard

Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) are more precise standardizable candles when measured in the near-infrared (NIR) than in the optical. With this motivation, from 2012-2017 we embarked on the RAISIN program with the Hubble Space Telescope (HST)…

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