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The signature of a parametric curve is a sequence of tensors whose entries are iterated integrals. This construction is central to the theory of rough paths in stochastic analysis. It is here examined through the lens of algebraic geometry.…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-12-04 Carlos Améndola , Peter Friz , Bernd Sturmfels

The signature of a path is a sequence of tensors which allows to uniquely reconstruct the path. In this paper we propose a systematic study of basic properties of signature tensors, starting from their rank, symmetries and conciseness. We…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-31 Francesco Galuppi , Pierpaola Santarsiero

We compute the signature of the Milnor fiber of certain type of non-isolated complex surface singularities, namely, images of finitely determined holomorphic germs. An explicit formula is given in algebraic terms. As a corollary we show…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-01-31 R. Giménez Conejero , Gergő Pintér

Splines are central objects for the interpolation of discrete data via piecewise smooth paths. Their iterated-integral signature is an infinite collection of tensors which characterizes paths almost uniquely. We study truncations of this…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-16 Carlos Améndola , Felix Lotter , Leonard Schmitz

The signature of a path is a sequence of tensors whose entries are iterated integrals, playing a key role in stochastic analysis and applications. The set of all signature tensors at a particular level gives rise to the universal signature…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-10 Carlos Améndola , Francesco Galuppi , Ángel David Ríos Ortiz , Pierpaola Santarsiero , Tim Seynnaeve

The signature of a path is a non-commutative power series whose coefficients are given by certain iterated integrals over the path coordinates. This series almost uniquely characterizes the path up to translation and reparameterization.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Carlos Améndola , Angelo El Saliby , Felix Lotter , Oriol Reig Fité

We provide a recursive classification of meander graphs, showing that each meander is identified by a unique sequence of fundamental graph-theoretic moves. This sequence is called the meander's signature. The signature not only provides a…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2012-07-05 Vincent Coll , Colton Magnant , Hua Wang

The signature of a path is a sequence of tensors which allows to uniquely reconstruct the path. By employing the geometric theory of nonlinear systems of ordinary differential equations, we find necessary and sufficient algebraic conditions…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-20 Francesco Galuppi , Giovanni Moreno , Pierpaola Santarsiero

We characterize the signature of piecewise continuously differentiable paths transformed by a polynomial map in terms of the signature of the original path. For this aim, we define recursively an algebra homomorphism between two shuffle…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-02-06 Laura Colmenarejo , Rosa Preiß

We introduce a crossed module of piecewise linear surfaces and study the signature homomorphism, defined as the surface holonomy of a universal translation invariant $2$-connection. This provides a transform whereby surfaces are represented…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-06-23 Francis Bischoff , Darrick Lee

We examine the algebraic structure of the matrix regularization for the wrapped membrane on $R^{10}\times S^1$ in the light-cone gauge. We give a concrete representation for the algebra and obtain the matrix string theory having the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Shozo Uehara , Satoshi Yamada

The spectra of signed matrices have played a fundamental role in social sciences, graph theory, and control theory. In this work, we investigate the computational problems of identifying symmetric signings of matrices with natural spectral…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2017-07-25 Charles Carlson , Karthekeyan Chandrasekaran , Hsien-Chih Chang , Alexandra Kolla

The theory of signature invariants of links in rational homology spheres is applied to covering links of homology boundary links. From patterns and Seifert matrices of homology boundary links, an explicit formula is derived to compute…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jae Choon Cha , Ki Hyoung Ko

Companion matrices of the second type are characterized by properties that involve bilinear maps.

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-01-26 Minghua Lin , Harald K. Wimmer

Matrix congruence extends naturally to the setting of tensors. We apply methods from tensor decomposition, algebraic geometry and numerical optimization to this group action. Given a tensor in the orbit of another tensor, we compute a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-11-26 Max Pfeffer , Anna Seigal , Bernd Sturmfels

Signature tensors of paths are a versatile tool for data analysis and machine learning. Recently, they have been applied to persistent homology, by embedding barcodes into spaces of paths. Among the different path embeddings, the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-06-23 Vincenzo Galgano , Heather A. Harrington , Daniel Tolosa

The signature of a rectifiable path is a tensor series in the tensor algebra whose coefficients are definite iterated integrals of the path. The signature characterises the path up to a generalised form of reparametrisation. It is a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-05-31 Peter K. Friz , Terry Lyons , Anna Seigal

This is the second paper devoted to the numerical version of Signature-inverse Theorem in terms of the underlying joint invariants. Signature Theorem and its Inverse guarantee any application of differential invariant signature curves to…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-06-09 Reza Aghayan

We define tensors, corresponding to cubic polynomials, which have the same exponent $\omega$ as the matrix multiplication tensor. In particular, we study the symmetrized matrix multiplication tensor $sM_n$ defined on an $n\times n$ matrix…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-04-04 Luca Chiantini , Jonathan D. Hauenstein , Christian Ikenmeyer , J. M. Landsberg , Giorgio Ottaviani

Consider the germ of an isolated surface singularity in $(\mC^3,0)$. The corresponding Milnor fibre possesses the homology lattice (the integral middle homology with a natural symmetric intersection form). An old question of A.Durfee (1978)…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-10-21 Dmitry Kerner , Andras Nemethi
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