English

Rectifiable paths with polynomial log-signature are straight lines

Rings and Algebras 2023-05-31 v1 Commutative Algebra Classical Analysis and ODEs Probability Statistics Theory Statistics Theory

Abstract

The signature of a rectifiable path is a tensor series in the tensor algebra whose coefficients are definite iterated integrals of the path. The signature characterises the path up to a generalised form of reparametrisation. It is a classical result of K. T. Chen that the log-signature (the logarithm of the signature) is a Lie series. A Lie series is polynomial if it has finite degree. We show that the log-signature is polynomial if and only if the path is a straight line up to reparametrisation. Consequently, the log-signature of a rectifiable path either has degree one or infinite support. Though our result pertains to rectifiable paths, the proof uses results from rough path theory, in particular that the signature characterises a rough path up to reparametrisation.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2305.19210,
  title  = {Rectifiable paths with polynomial log-signature are straight lines},
  author = {Peter K. Friz and Terry Lyons and Anna Seigal},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2305.19210},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

11 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-28T10:50:55.755Z