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Related papers: Parametric Shape Optimization of Flagellated Micro…

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In this paper we are interested in optimizing the shape of multi-flagellated helical microswimmers. Mimicking the propagation of helical waves along the flagella, they self-propel by rotating their tails. The swimmer's dynamics is computed…

We combine a general formulation of microswimmmer equations of motion with a numerical bead-shell model to calculate the hydrodynamic interactions with the fluid, from which the swimming speed, power and efficiency are extracted. From this…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-03-07 Bram Bet , Gijs Boosten , Marjolein Dijkstra , René van Roij

Nature has always inspired scientists and engineers to understand the underlying mechanism leading to optimal design in bio-inspired dynamics. This study presents a computational framework for optimizing undulatory swimming profiles using a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-04-09 Hamayun Farooq , Imran Akhtar , Muhammad Saif Ullah Khalid , Haris Moazam Sheikh

In a fluid environment, flagellated microswimmers propel themselves by rotating their flagella. The morphology of these flagella significantly influences forward speed, swimming efficiency, and directional stability, which are critical for…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-06-25 Baopi Liu , Lu Chen , Wenjun Xu

Trajectory tracking for microswimmers remains a key challenge in microrobotics, where low-Reynolds-number dynamics make control design particularly complex. In this work, we formulate the trajectory tracking problem as an optimal control…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-11 Lucas Palazzolo , Mickaël Binois , Laëtitia Giraldi

Flagellated microswimmers are ubiquitous in natural habitats. Understanding the hydrodynamic behavior of these cells is of paramount interest, owing to their applications in bio-medical engineering and disease spreading. Since the last two…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-05-20 H. Gidituri , G. Kabacaoğlu , M. Ellero , F. Balboa Usabiaga

This article presents a computational approach for determining the optimal slip velocities on any given shape of an axisymmetric micro-swimmer suspended in a viscous fluid. The objective is to minimize the power loss to maintain a target…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-02-03 Hanliang Guo , Hai Zhu , Ruowen Liu , Marc Bonnet , Shravan Veerapaneni

We introduce a novel method for the implementation of shape optimziation in fluid dynamics applications, where we propose to use the shape derivative to determine deformation fields with the help of the $p-$ Laplacian for $p > 2$. This…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-03-30 Peter Marvin Müller , Niklas Kühl , Martin Siebenborn , Klaus Deckelnick , Michael Hinze , Thomas Rung

Many eukaryotic cells use the active waving motion of flexible flagella to self-propel in viscous fluids. However, the criteria governing the selection of particular flagellar waveforms among all possible shapes has proved elusive so far.…

Biological Physics · Physics 2013-08-02 Christophe Eloy , Eric Lauga

We consider arbitrary-shaped microswimmers of spherical topology and propose a framework for expressing their slip velocity in terms of tangential basis functions defined on the boundary of the swimmer using the Helmholtz decomposition.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-04-14 Kausik Das , Hai Zhu , Marc Bonnet , Shravan Veerapaneni

Optimal gait design is important for micro-organisms and micro-robots that propel themselves in a fluid environment in the absence of external force or torque. The simplest models of shape changes are those that comprise a series of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-10-01 Qixuan Wang

Propulsion at microscopic scales is often achieved through propagating traveling waves along hair-like organelles called flagella. Taylor's two-dimensional swimming sheet model is frequently used to provide insight into problems of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-06-05 Thomas D. Montenegro-Johnson , Eric Lauga

Swimming consists by definition in propelling through a fluid by means of bodily movements. Thus, from a mathematical point of view, swimming turns into a control problem for which the controls are the deformations of the swimmer. The aim…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-02-15 Thomas Chambrion , Laetitia Giraldi , Alexandre Munnier

Motile eukaryotic cells propel themselves in viscous fluids by passing waves of bending deformation down their flagella. An infinitely long flagellum achieves a hydrodynamically optimal low-Reynolds number locomotion when the angle between…

Biological Physics · Physics 2010-03-03 Saverio E. Spagnolie , Eric Lauga

We present an automated procedure for the design of optimal actuation for flagellar magnetic microswimmers based on numerical optimization. Using this method, a new magnetic actuation method is provided which allows these devices to swim…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-04-22 Yacine El Alaoui-Faris , Jean-Baptiste Pomet , Stéphane Régnier , Laetitia Giraldi

Manipulating the shape of a liquid droplet is essential for a wide range of applications in medicine and industry. However, existing methods are typically limited to generating simple shapes, such as ellipses, or rely on predefined…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-20 P. A. Diluka Harischandra , Quan Zhou

We propose a computational method to solve optimal swimming problems, based on the boundary integral formulation of the hydrodynamic interaction between swimmer and surrounding fluid and direct constrained minimization of the energy…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2010-04-19 François Alouges , Antonio DeSimone , Luca Heltai

In this work, we develop a computational framework that aims at simultaneously optimizing the shape and the slip velocity of an axisymmetric microswimmer suspended in a viscous fluid. We consider shapes of a given reduced volume that…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-05-02 Ruowen Liu , Hai Zhu , Hanliang Guo , Marc Bonnet , Shravan Veerapaneni

Many microswimmers are able to swim through viscous fluids by employing periodic non-reciprocal deformations of their appendages. Here we use a simple microswimmer model inspired by swimming biflagellates which consists of a spherical cell…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-08-22 Sridhar Bulusu , Andreas Zöttl

An optimal microswimmer with a given geometry has a surface velocity profile that minimizes energy dissipation for a given swimming speed. An axisymmetric swimmer can be puller-, pusher-, or neutral-type depending on the sign of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-10-08 Rafe Md Abu Zayed , Arezoo M. Ardekani , Amir Nourhani
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