English

Swimmer-Types of Optimum Surface-Driven Active Particles

Fluid Dynamics 2024-10-08 v1 Soft Condensed Matter

Abstract

An optimal microswimmer with a given geometry has a surface velocity profile that minimizes energy dissipation for a given swimming speed. An axisymmetric swimmer can be puller-, pusher-, or neutral-type depending on the sign of the stresslet strength. We numerically investigate the type of optimal surface-driven active microswimmers using a minimum dissipation theorem for optimum microswimmers. We examine the hydrodynamic resistance and stresslet strength with nonlinear dependence on various deformation modes. The results show that microswimmers with fore-and-aft symmetry exhibit neutral-type behavior, while asymmetrical geometries exhibit pusher-, puller-type or neutral-type behavior, depending on the dominant deformation mode and the nonlinear dependence of the stresslet for an optimum microswimmer on deformation mode and amplitude.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2410.04100,
  title  = {Swimmer-Types of Optimum Surface-Driven Active Particles},
  author = {Rafe Md Abu Zayed and Arezoo M. Ardekani and Amir Nourhani},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2410.04100},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

10 pages, 3 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-28T19:09:39.889Z