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It is well known that energy dissipation and finite size can deeply affect the dynamics of granular matter, often making usual hydrodynamic approaches problematic. Here we report on the experi-mental investigation of a small model system,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-10-31 Andrea Gnoli , Giorgio Pontuale , Andrea Puglisi , Alberto Petri

A compressible liquid-drop model (CLDM) is used to correlate uncertainties associated with the properties of the neutron star (NS) crust with theoretical estimates of the uncertainties associated with the equation of state (EOS) of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-03-29 G. Grams , R. Somasundaram , J. Margueron , S. Reddy

Anisotropic flows ($v_2$ and $v_4$) of light nuclear clusters are studied by Isospin-Dependent Quantum Molecular Dynamics model for the system of $^{86}$Kr + $^{124}$Sn at intermediate energy and large impact parameters. Number-of-nucleon…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 T. Z. Yan , Y. G. Ma , X. Z. Cai , J. G. Chen , D. Q. Fang , W. Guo , C. W. Ma , E. J. Ma , W. Q. Shen , W. D. Tian , K. Wang

We study the thermodynamics of asymmetric nuclear matter using a mean field approximation with a Skyrme effective interaction, in order to establish its phase diagram and more particularly the influence of isospin on the order of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Ducoin , P. Chomaz , F. Gulminelli

The neutron-proton effective $k$-mass splitting in asymmetric nucleonic matter of isospin asymmetry $\delta$ and normal density is found to be $m^{*}_{n-p}\equiv(m^{*}_{n}-m^{*}_{p})/m=(0.41 \pm0.15)\delta$ from analyzing globally 1088 sets…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Xiao-Hua Li , Wen-Jun Guo , Bao-An Li , Lie-Wen Chen , Farrukh J. Fattoyev , William G. Newton

Both fluid and particle models are commonly used to simulate streamer discharges. In this paper, we quantitatively study the agreement between these approaches for axisymmetric and 3D simulations of positive streamers in air. We use a…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-12-14 Zhen Wang , Anbang Sun , Jannis Teunissen

Isomorphs are curves in the phase diagram along which a number of static and dynamic quantities are invariant in reduced units. A liquid has good isomorphs if and only if it is strongly correlating, i.e., the equilibrium virial/potential…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-03-27 Trond S. Ingebrigtsen , Thomas B. Schrøder , Jeppe C. Dyre

The deformation barriers standing in the quasi-molecular shape path have been determined in the actinide region within a macroscopic-microscopic energy derived from a generalized liquid drop model, the algebraic droplet model shell…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-12-13 C. Bonilla , G. Royer

We present a new mesoscale model for ionic liquids based on a low Mach number fluctuating hydrodynamics formulation for multicomponent charged species. The low Mach number approach eliminates sound waves from the fully compressible…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-09-23 Katherine Klymko , Sean P. Carney , Andrew Nonaka , Alejandro L. Garcia , John B. Bell

The dynamic response of asymmetric nuclear matter is studied by using a Time-Dependent Local Isospin Density (TDLIDA) approximation approach. Calculations are based on a local density energy functional derived by an Auxiliary Field…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-08-28 Enrico Lipparini , Francesco Pederiva

We introduce and study certain variants of Gamow's liquid drop model in which an anisotropic surface energy replaces the perimeter. After existence and nonexistence results are established, the shape of minimizers is analyzed. Under…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-01-30 Rustum Choksi , Robin Neumayer , Ihsan Topaloglu

We numerically study the finite-size droplet condensation-evaporation transition in two dimensions. We consider and compare two orthogonal approaches, namely at fixed temperature and at fixed density, making use of parallel multicanonical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-01-13 Andreas Nußbaumer , Johannes Zierenberg , Elmar Bittner , Wolfhard Janke

A phenomenological formula based on liquid drop model has been proposed for ground state binding energies of nuclei. The effect due to bunching of single particle levels has been incorporated through a term resembling the one-body…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-03-21 G. Gangopadhyay

The density dependence of the symmetry energy in the equation of state of isospin asymmetric nuclear matter is of significant importance for studying the structure of systems as diverse as the neutron-rich nuclei and the neutron stars. A…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2014-11-18 D. V. Shetty , S. J. Yennello , G. A. Souliotis

We present a macroscopic model for the energy of rotation nuclei which has several refinements relative to the rotating liquid drop model. The most important features are the inclusion of the shell correction and using a new family of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Boucenna , S. Madjber , A. Bouketir

The density dependence of the symmetry energy in the equation of state of isospin asymmetric nuclear matter is studied using the isoscaling of the fragment yields and the antisymmetrized molecular dynamic calculation. It is observed that…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 D. V. Shetty , S. J. Yennello , G. A. Souliotis

We use numerical simulation to examine the possibility of a reversible liquid-liquid transition in supercooled water and related systems. In particular, for two atomistic models of water, we have computed free energies as functions of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-05-11 David T. Limmer , David Chandler

The effective-surface approximation is extended taking into account derivatives of the symmetry-energy density per particle with respect to the mean particle density. The isoscalar and isovector particle densities in this extended…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-01-20 J. P. Blocki , A. G. Magner , P. Ring

The equation of state of nuclear matter, momentum dependence of the effective interaction and in-medium modification of elastic nucleon-nucleon cross-sections are studied by comparing theoretical predictions for stopping, directed and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-07-25 Dan Cozma

Based on an extended compound nucleus model, isospin effects in statistical fragment emission from excited nuclear systems are investigated. An experimentally observed scaling behavior of the ratio of isotope yields $Y_i(N,Z)$ from two…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-05-29 W. Ye , J. Tõke , W. U. Schröder