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Let $A$ be a $0$-sectorial operator with a bounded $H^\infty(\Sigma\_\sigma)$-calculus for some $\sigma \in (0,\pi),$ e.g. a Laplace type operator on $L^p(\Omega),\: 1 < p < \infty,$ where $\Omega$ is a manifold or a graph. We show that $A$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-10-25 Christoph Kriegler , Lutz Weis

We study the phenomenon of an eigenvalue emerging from essential spectrum of a Schroedinger operator perturbed by a fast oscillating compactly supported potential. We prove the sufficient conditions for the existence and absence of such…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Denis I. Borisov , Rustem R. Gadyl'shin

Large families of Hamiltonians that are non-Hermitian in the conventional sense have been found to have all eigenvalues real, a fact attributed to an unbroken PT symmetry. The corresponding quantum theories possess an unconventional scalar…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Zafar Ahmed , Carl M. Bender , M. V. Berry

We consider a periodic pseudodifferential operator $H=(-\Delta)^l+A$ ($l>0$) in $\R^d$ which satisfies the following conditions: (i) the symbol of $H$ is smooth in $x$, and (ii) the perturbation $A$ has order smaller than $2l-1$. Under…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2009-01-06 G. Barbatis , L. Parnovski

The Schroedinger eigenvalue problems for the Whittaker-Hill potential $Q_{2}(x)=\tfrac{1}{2} h^2\cos4x+4h\mu\cos2x$ and the periodic complex potential $Q_{1}(x)=\tfrac{1}{4}h^2{\rm e}^{-4ix}+2h^2\cos2x$ are studied using their realizations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-24 Marcin Piatek , Artur R. Pietrykowski

A real band condition is shown to exist for one dimensional periodic complex non-hermitian potentials exhibiting PT-symmetry. We use an exactly solvable ultralocal periodic potential to obtain the band structure and discuss some spectral…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jose M. Cervero , Alberto Rodriguez

We consider the 1D Schr\"odinger operator $Hy=-y''+(p+q)y$ with a periodic potential $p$ plus compactly supported potential $q$ on the real line. The spectrum of $H$ consists of an absolutely continuous part plus a finite number of simple…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2009-04-21 Evgeny Korotyaev

In our previous work, we introduced the concept of a \emph{spectral pair} for a half-line Schr\"odinger operator with a \emph{complex} bounded potential $q$, serving as a substitute for the spectral measure in a non-self-adjoint setting. In…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-09 Alexander Pushnitski , František Štampach

We consider the operator $${\cal H} = {\cal H}' -\frac{\partial^2\ }{\partial x_d^2} \quad\text{on}\quad\omega\times\mathbb{R}$$ subject to the Dirichlet or Robin condition, where a domain $\omega\subseteq\mathbb{R}^{d-1}$ is bounded or…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-11-25 D. I. Borisov , D. A. Zezyulin , M. Znojil

We show that at least the quasi-exactly solvable eigenvalues of the Schr\"odinger equation with the potential $V(x) = -(\zeta \cosh 2x -iM)^2$ as well as the periodic potential $V(x) = (\zeta \cos 2\theta -iM)^2$ are real for the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Avinash Khare , Bhabani Prasad Mandal

In this paper we investigate the one-dimensional Schrodinger operator L(q) with complex-valued periodic potential q when q\inL_{1}[0,1] and q_{n}=0 for n=0,-1,-2,..., where q_{n} are the Fourier coefficients of q with respect to the system…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2014-05-13 O. A. Veliev

Based on the recent work \cite{KKK} for compact potentials, we develop the spectral theory for the one-dimensional discrete Schr\"odinger operator $$ H \phi = (-\De + V)\phi=-(\phi_{n+1} + \phi_{n-1} - 2 \phi_n) + V_n \phi_n. $$ We show…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 D. E. Pelinovsky , A. Stefanov

For a given standard Hamiltonian H=[p-A(x)]^2/(2m)+V(x) with arbitrary complex scalar potential V and vector potential A, with x real, we construct an invertible antilinear operator \tau such that H is \tau-anti-pseudo-Hermitian, i.e.,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Ali Mostafazadeh

For an operator $A:= A_h= A^0(hD) + V(x,hD)$ with a "potential" $V$ decaying as $|x|\to \infty$ we establish under certain assumptions the complete and differentiable with respect to $\tau$ asymptotics of $e_h(x,x,\tau)$ where…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-20 Victor Ivrii

In this paper, we study an inverse spectral operator for the higher-order differential equation $(-1)^my^{(2m)}+ q y = \lambda y$, where $q \in L^2(0,\pi)$. We prove that if $\|q\|_2$ is sufficiently small, the two spectra corresponding to…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-22 Ai-Wei Guan , Dong-Jie Wu , Chuan-Fu Yang , Natalia P. Bondarenko

We study the spectra of non-selfadjoint first-order operators on the interval with non-local point interactions, formally given by ${i\partial_x+V+k\langle \delta,\cdot\rangle}$. We give precise estimates on the location of the eigenvalues…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-11 Christoph Fischbacher , Danie Paraiso , Chloe Povey-Rowe , Brady Zimmerman

We consider the Sturm-Liouville operator Lu=u''-q(x)u with regular but not strongly regular boundary conditions. Under some supplementary assumptions we prove that the set of potentials q(x) that ensure an asymptotically multiple spectrum…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexander Makin

We consider an abstract pseudo-Hamiltonian for the nuclear optical model, given by a dissipative operator of the form $H = H_V - i C^* C$, where $H_V = H_0 + V$ is self-adjoint and $C$ is a bounded operator. We study the wave operators…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-03-28 Jérémy Faupin , Jürg Fröhlich

In recent years, there appeared a considerable interest in the inverse spectral theory for functional-differential operators with constant delay. In particular, it is well known that, for each fixed $\nu\in\{0,1\},$ the spectra of two…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-17 Nebojša Djurić , Sergey Buterin

We study the 1-D Schr\"odinger operators in Hilbert space $L^{2}(\mathbb{R})$ with real-valued Radon measure $q'(x)$, $q\in \mathrm{BV}_{loc}(\mathbb{R})$ as potentials. New sufficient conditions for minimal operators to be bounded below…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-16 Vladimir Mikhailets , Volodymyr Molyboga
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