Classical irregular blocks, Hill's equation and PT-symmetric periodic complex potentials
Abstract
The Schroedinger eigenvalue problems for the Whittaker-Hill potential and the periodic complex potential are studied using their realizations in two-dimensional conformal field theory (2dCFT). It is shown that for the weak coupling (small) and non-integer Floquet parameter spectra of hamiltonians , and corresponding two linearly independent eigenfunctions are given by the classical limit of the "single flavor" and "two flavors" () irregular conformal blocks. It is known that complex non-hermitian hamiltonians which are PT-symmetric (= invariant under simultaneous parity P and time reversal T transformations) can have real eigenvalues. The hamiltonian is PT-symmetric for . It is found that has a real spectrum in the weak coupling region for . This fact in an elementary way follows from a definition of the classical irregular block. Thus, can serve as yet another new model for testing postulates of PT-symmetric quantum mechanics.
Cite
@article{arxiv.1604.03574,
title = {Classical irregular blocks, Hill's equation and PT-symmetric periodic complex potentials},
author = {Marcin Piatek and Artur R. Pietrykowski},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1604.03574},
year = {2016}
}
Comments
23 pages, 1 figure