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Automatic surgical scene segmentation is fundamental for facilitating cognitive intelligence in the modern operating theatre. Previous works rely on conventional aggregation modules (e.g., dilated convolution, convolutional LSTM), which…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-27 Yueming Jin , Yang Yu , Cheng Chen , Zixu Zhao , Pheng-Ann Heng , Danail Stoyanov

This article deals with the spatio-temporal sensors deployment in order to maximize detection probability of an intelligent and randomly moving target in an area under surveillance. Our work is based on the rare events simulation framework.…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2017-02-24 Chouchane Mathieu , Paris Sébastien , Le Gland François , Ouladsine Mustapha

Reconstructing surgical scenes from monocular endoscopic video is critical for advancing robotic-assisted surgery. However, the application of state-of-the-art general-purpose reconstruction models is constrained by two key challenges: the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Kaiyuan Xu , Fangzhou Hong , Daniel Elson , Baoru Huang

Computer-aided pathology detection algorithms for video-based imaging modalities must accurately interpret complex spatiotemporal information by integrating findings across multiple frames. Current state-of-the-art methods operate by…

Large-scale pre-trained audio and image models demonstrate an unprecedented degree of generalization, making them suitable for a wide range of applications. Here, we tackle the specific task of sound-prompted segmentation, aiming to segment…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-27 Hugo Malard , Michel Olvera , Stephane Lathuiliere , Slim Essid

In minimally invasive surgery, surgical instrument localization is a crucial task for endoscopic videos, which enables various applications for improving surgical outcomes. However, annotating the instrument localization in endoscopic…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-24 Rongfeng Wei , Jinlin Wu , Xuexue Bai , Ming Feng , Zhen Lei , Hongbin Liu , Zhen Chen

Surgical video segmentation is critical for AI to interpret spatial-temporal dynamics in surgery, yet model performance is constrained by limited annotated data. The SAM2 model, pretrained on natural videos, offers potential for zero-shot…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-27 Cheng Yuan , Jian Jiang , Kunyi Yang , Lv Wu , Rui Wang , Zi Meng , Haonan Ping , Ziyu Xu , Yifan Zhou , Wanli Song , Hesheng Wang , Yueming Jin , Qi Dou , Yutong Ban

We propose LocFormer, a Transformer-based model for video grounding which operates at a constant memory footprint regardless of the video length, i.e. number of frames. LocFormer is designed for tasks where it is necessary to process the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-21 Cristian Rodriguez-Opazo , Edison Marrese-Taylor , Basura Fernando , Hiroya Takamura , Qi Wu

Video foreground segmentation (VFS) is an important computer vision task wherein one aims to segment the objects under motion from the background. Most of the current methods are image-based, i.e., rely only on spatial cues while ignoring…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-05 Praveen Kumar Pokala , Jaya Sai Kiran Patibandla , Naveen Kumar Pandey , Balakrishna Reddy Pailla

Temporally localizing user-queried events through natural language is a crucial capability for video models. Recent methods predominantly adapt video LLMs to generate event boundary timestamps for temporal localization tasks, which struggle…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Zongshang Pang , Mayu Otani , Yuta Nakashima

Understanding surgical instrument-tissue interactions requires not only identifying which instrument performs which action on which anatomical target, but also grounding these interactions spatially within the surgical scene. Existing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-09 Oluwatosin Alabi , Meng Wei , Charlie Budd , Tom Vercauteren , Miaojing Shi

Continuously learning a variety of audio-video semantics over time is crucial for audio-related reasoning tasks in our ever-evolving world. However, this is a nontrivial problem and poses two critical challenges: sparse spatio-temporal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-29 Jaewoo Lee , Jaehong Yoon , Wonjae Kim , Yunji Kim , Sung Ju Hwang

In this paper we introduce a Transformer-based approach to video object segmentation (VOS). To address compounding error and scalability issues of prior work, we propose a scalable, end-to-end method for VOS called Sparse Spatiotemporal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-30 Brendan Duke , Abdalla Ahmed , Christian Wolf , Parham Aarabi , Graham W. Taylor

Transferring existing image-based detectors to the video is non-trivial since the quality of frames is always deteriorated by part occlusion, rare pose, and motion blur. Previous approaches exploit to propagate and aggregate features across…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-17 Zhengkai Jiang , Yu Liu , Ceyuan Yang , Jihao Liu , Peng Gao , Qian Zhang , Shiming Xiang , Chunhong Pan

Recently, large-scale pre-trained language-image models like CLIP have shown extraordinary capabilities for understanding spatial contents, but naively transferring such models to video recognition still suffers from unsatisfactory temporal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-15 Zhiwu Qing , Shiwei Zhang , Ziyuan Huang , Yingya Zhang , Changxin Gao , Deli Zhao , Nong Sang

Instance segmentation with neural networks is an essential task in environment perception. In many works, it has been observed that neural networks can predict false positive instances with high confidence values and true positives with low…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-13 Kira Maag , Matthias Rottmann , Serin Varghese , Fabian Hueger , Peter Schlicht , Hanno Gottschalk

Inspired by the observation that humans are able to process videos efficiently by only paying attention where and when it is needed, we propose an interpretable and easy plug-in spatial-temporal attention mechanism for video action…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-06-04 Lili Meng , Bo Zhao , Bo Chang , Gao Huang , Wei Sun , Frederich Tung , Leonid Sigal

Video object segmentation is challenging due to the factors like rapidly fast motion, cluttered backgrounds, arbitrary object appearance variation and shape deformation. Most existing methods only explore appearance information between two…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-12-28 Kaihua Zhang , Xuejun Li , Qingshan Liu

We present a novel embedding approach for video instance segmentation. Our method learns a spatio-temporal embedding integrating cues from appearance, motion, and geometry; a 3D causal convolutional network models motion, and a monocular…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-12-20 Anthony Hu , Alex Kendall , Roberto Cipolla

Purpose: Real-time surgical tool tracking is a core component of the future intelligent operating room (OR), because it is highly instrumental to analyze and understand the surgical activities. Current methods for surgical tool tracking in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-04 Chinedu Innocent Nwoye , Didier Mutter , Jacques Marescaux , Nicolas Padoy
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