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Artificial intelligence (AI) and Machine learning (ML) workloads are an increasingly larger share of the compute workloads in traditional High-Performance Computing (HPC) centers and commercial cloud systems. This has led to changes in…

High-Performance Computing (HPC) centers and cloud providers support an increasingly diverse set of applications on heterogenous hardware. As Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) workloads have become an increasingly…

Reliability is a fundamental challenge in operating large-scale machine learning (ML) infrastructures, particularly as the scale of ML models and training clusters continues to grow. Despite decades of research on infrastructure failures,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-02-10 Apostolos Kokolis , Michael Kuchnik , John Hoffman , Adithya Kumar , Parth Malani , Faye Ma , Zachary DeVito , Shubho Sengupta , Kalyan Saladi , Carole-Jean Wu

Growing interest in Artificial Intelligence (AI) has resulted in a surge in demand for faster methods of Machine Learning (ML) model training and inference. This demand for speed has prompted the use of high performance computing (HPC)…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-08-26 Noah Lewis , Jean Luca Bez , Surendra Byna

With the increasing popularity of cloud computing, datacenters are becoming more important than ever before. A typical datacenter typically consists of a large number of homogeneous or heterogeneous servers connected by networks.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2014-05-15 Aftab Ahmed Chandio , Zhibin Yu , Feroz Shah Syed , Imtiaz Ali Korejo

Heterogeneous scientific workflows consist of numerous types of tasks that require executing on heterogeneous resources. Asynchronous execution of those tasks is crucial to improve resource utilization, task throughput and reduce workflows'…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-06-28 Vincent R. Pascuzzi , Ozgur O. Kilic , Matteo Turilli , Shantenu Jha

Modern GPU datacenters are critical for delivering Deep Learning (DL) models and services in both the research community and industry. When operating a datacenter, optimization of resource scheduling and management can bring significant…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-09-07 Qinghao Hu , Peng Sun , Shengen Yan , Yonggang Wen , Tianwei Zhang

Workload characterization is an integral part of performance analysis of high performance computing (HPC) systems. An understanding of workload properties sheds light on resource utilization and can be used to inform performance…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-01-16 Nikolay A. Simakov , Joseph P. White , Robert L. DeLeon , Steven M. Gallo , Matthew D. Jones , Jeffrey T. Palmer , Benjamin Plessinger , Thomas R. Furlani

Modern High Performance Computing (HPC) systems are complex machines, with major impacts on economy and society. Along with their computational capability, their energy consumption is also steadily raising, representing a critical issue…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-08-31 Francesco Antici , Andrea Borghesi , Zeynep Kiziltan

The increasing use and cost of high performance computing (HPC) requires new easy-to-use tools to enable HPC users and HPC systems engineers to transparently understand the utilization of resources. The MIT Lincoln Laboratory Supercomputing…

Cloud workloads today are typically managed in a distributed environment and processed across geographically distributed data centers. Cloud service providers have been distributing data centers globally to reduce operating costs while also…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-05-18 Ninad Hogade , Sudeep Pasricha

Increasingly, scientific discovery requires sophisticated and scalable workflows. Workflows have become the ``new applications,'' wherein multi-scale computing campaigns comprise multiple and heterogeneous executable tasks. In particular,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-08-26 Shantenu Jha , Vincent R. Pascuzzi , Matteo Turilli

With the increasing usage of Machine Learning (ML) in High energy physics (HEP), there is a variety of new analyses with a large spread in compute resource requirements, especially when it comes to GPU resources. For institutes, like the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-05-14 Tim Voigtländer , Manuel Giffels , Günter Quast , Matthias Schnepf , Roger Wolf

The convergence of IoT, Edge, Cloud, and HPC technologies creates a compute continuum that merges cloud scalability and flexibility with HPC's computational power and specialized optimizations. However, integrating cloud and HPC resources…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-05-20 Aasish Kumar Sharma , Christian Boehme , Patrick Gelß , Ramin Yahyapour , Julian Kunkel

Although High Performance Computing (HPC) users understand basic resource requirements such as the number of CPUs and memory limits, internal infrastructural utilization data is exclusively leveraged by cluster operators, who use it to…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-01-19 Abel Souza , Kristiaan Pelckmans , Johan Tordsson

Failed workloads that consumed significant computational resources in time and space affect the efficiency of data centers significantly and thus limit the amount of scientific work that can be achieved. While the computational power has…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-01-13 Jie Li , Rui Wang , Ghazanfar Ali , Tommy Dang , Alan Sill , Yong Chen

With the growing complexity of computational and experimental facilities, many scientific researchers are turning to machine learning (ML) techniques to analyze large scale ensemble data. With complexities such as multi-component workflows,…

Characterizing and predicting the training performance of modern machine learning (ML) workloads on compute systems with compute and communication spread between CPUs, GPUs, and network devices is not only the key to optimization and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-11-27 Zhongyi Lin , Ning Sun , Pallab Bhattacharya , Xizhou Feng , Louis Feng , John D. Owens

Capability jobs (e.g., large, long-running tasks) and capacity jobs (e.g., small, short-running tasks) are two common types of workloads in high-performance computing (HPC). Different HPC systems are typically deployed to handle distinct…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-01-23 Zhong Zheng , Michael E. Papka , Zhiling Lan

Improving datacenter operations is vital for the digital society. We posit that doing so requires our community to shift, from operational aspects taken in isolation to holistic analysis of datacenter resources, energy, and workloads. In…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-07-27 Laurens Versluis , Mehmet Cetin , Caspar Greeven , Kristian Laursen , Damian Podareanu , Valeriu Codreanu , Alexandru Uta , Alexandru Iosup
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