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We study the classical radiation emitted by free-falling charges in de Sitter spacetime coupled to different kinds of fields. Specifically we consider the cases of the electromagnetic field, linearized gravity and scalar fields with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-10-11 E. T. Akhmedov , Albert Roura , A. Sadofyev

The neutron spin-orbit density contributes to the nuclear charge density as a relativistic effect. The contribution is enhanced by the effective mass stemming from the Lorentz-scalar potential in relativistic models. This enhancement…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 Haruki Kurasawa , Toshio Suzuki

We study the phenomenon of mass loss by a scalar charge -- a point particle that acts a source for a noninteracting scalar field -- in an expanding universe. The charge is placed on comoving world lines of two cosmological spacetimes: a de…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Lior M. Burko , Abraham I. Harte , Eric Poisson

Using modern high-resolution observations of extragalactic compact radio sources we obtain an estimate of the upper bound on a photon electric charge at the level $e_{\gamma} \lesssim 3 \cdot 10^{-33}$ of elementary charge (assuming the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-06-12 V. V. Kobychev , S. B. Popov

We consider the influence of a resonant control field on weak localization of light in ultracold atomic ensembles. Both steady-state and pulsed light excitation are considered. We show that the presence of a control field essentially…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 I. M. Sokolov , D. V. Kupriyanov , M. D. Havey

In their study of superluminal propagation, rotary drag and surface polaritons [Phys. Rev. A 96, 013848 and 049906(E) (2017)], Khan et al. consider a four-level atomic arrangement with transitions in the optical domain. In fact, the values…

Optics · Physics 2019-05-27 Bruno Macke , Bernard Ségard

We study the full counting statistics for the transmission of two identical particles with positive or negative symmetry under exchange for the situation where the scattering depends on energy. We find that, besides the expected sensitivity…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-03-07 F. Hassler , G. B. Lesovik , G. Blatter

Charged particles scattering on moving inhomogenities of the magnetised interstellar medium can gain energy through the process of second-order Fermi acceleration. This energy gain depletes in turn the magnetic wave spectrum around the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-10-14 M. Kachelriess , J. Tjemsland

We analyze the diffraction of elementary systems as the electron by light gratings when they are described by charge distributions instead of the usual point-like form. The treatment of the problem is based on the introduction, in analogy…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-01-20 Pedro Sancho

Photon charge has been of interest as a phenomenological testing ground for basic assumptions in fundamental physics. There have been several constraints on the photon charge based on very different considerations. In this paper we put…

General Physics · Physics 2010-03-22 C Sivaram , Kenath Arun

Integrated photonics has revolutionized optical communication, sensing, and computation, offering miniaturized and lightweight solutions for spacecraft with limited size and payload. Novel chip-scale instruments based on ultralow-loss…

It is well known that a theory of the (i) Lorentz invariant and (ii) locally interacting (iii) two degrees of freedom of a massless spin 1 particle, the photon, leads uniquely to electromagnetism at large distances. In this work, we remove…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-08-12 Mark P. Hertzberg , Jacob A. Litterer

We study loop corrections to positivity bounds on effective field theories in the context of $2\to 2$ scattering in gravitational theories, in the presence of light particles. It has been observed that certain negative contributions at low…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-07 Simon Caron-Huot , Junsei Tokuda

Ultrafast electron beams are essential for many applications, yet space-charge interactions in high-intensity beams lead to energy dissipation, coherence loss, and pulse broadening. Existing techniques mitigate these effects by using…

Optics · Physics 2025-07-02 Hao Geng , Qiaofei Pan , Jian Kang , Yiming Pan

We study the effects that the diffusion of the cosmic rays in the magnetic field of the Local Supercluster can have on the spectrum of a nearby extragalactic source at ultrahigh energies. We find that the strong enhancement of the flux…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-05-22 Silvia Mollerach , Esteban Roulet

The total flux of outgoing radiation in a strong gravitational field decreases due to backscattering if the sources are close to an apparent horizon. It can cause detectable changes in the shape of signals. Backscattering could well be of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Edward Malec , Niall O'Murchadha

In general, optimizing chromaticity and transverse feedback parameters is important in suppressing beam instabilities for stable operation in high-intensity proton machines. Meanwhile, space charge effects impact the intrabunch motion of…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2025-11-07 Nobuyuki Yoshimura , Takeshi Toyama , Yoshihiro Shobuda

We consider the relativistic scattering of unequal-mass scalar particles through graviton exchange in the small-angle high-energy regime. We show the self-consistency of expansion around the eikonal limit and compute the scattering…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-24 Ratindranath Akhoury , Ryo Saotome , George Sterman

We study the self force acting on static electric or scalar charges inside or outside a spherical, massive, thin shell. The regularization of the self force is done using the recently-proposed Mode Sum Regularization Prescription. In all…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Lior M. Burko , Yuk Tung Liu , Yoav Soen