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Applying effective Lagrangian method and on-shell scheme, we analyze the electroweak corrections to the rare decay $b\rightarrow s+\gamma$ from some special two loop diagrams in which a closed heavy fermion loop is attached to the virtual…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-21 Xiu-Yi Yang , Tai-Fu Feng

According to usual calculations in quantum field theory, both in flat and curved spacetime, the mass $m^2$ of a scalar particle is quadratically sensitive to the ultimate scale of the theory, the UV physical cutoff $\Lambda$. In the present…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-23 Carlo Branchina , Vincenzo Branchina , Filippo Contino , Riccardo Gandolfo , Arcangelo Pernace

The MSSM is extended to the $U(1)_X$SSM, whose local gauge group is $SU(3)_C \times SU(2)_L \times U(1)_Y \times U(1)_X$. To obtain the $U(1)_X$SSM, we add the new superfields to the MSSM, namely: three Higgs singlets…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-11 Lu-Hao Su , Shu-Min Zhao , Xing-Xing Dong , Dan-Dan Cui , Tai-Fu Feng , Hai-Bin Zhang

An algebraic method is used to work out the mass spectra and symmetry breaking patterns of general vacuum states in N=2 supersymmetric SU(n) Chern-Simons-Higgs systems with the matter fields being in the adjoint representation. The approach…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Hsien-chung Kao

We study the matter one-loop quantum corrections to the gravitational sector in a gravity theory coupled with a nonlocal scalar field. We find that non-renormalizable divergences disappear when the propagator of the scalar field approaches…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-06-21 Takayuki Hirayama

We give a framework to describe gauge theory in which a nonassociative Moufang loop takes the place of the structure group. The structure of such gauge theory has many formal similarities with that of Yang-Mills theory. We extend the gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 E. K. Loginov

We build an supersymmetric version of the minimal 3-3-1 model with just two Higgs triplets using the superfield formalism. We study the mass spectrum of all particles in concordance with the experimental bounds. At the tree level, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-02-19 D. T. Huong , L. T. Hue , M. C. Rodriguez , H. N. Long

We calculate the prominent perturbative contributions shaping the one-loop scalar spectrum of the minimal non-supersymmetric renormalizable $SO(10)$ Higgs model whose unified gauge symmetry is spontaneously broken by an adjoint scalar.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-12 Lukáš Gráf , Michal Malinský , Timon Mede , Vasja Susič

We explore a weakly coupled $SU(N_{c})$ gauge theory, examining its fixed-point structure and the transition from infrared conformality to spontaneous symmetry breaking. Following a previous study, we couple the gauge field to $N_s$ scalars…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-27 Thomas Appelquist , Lauren Street , L. C. R. Wijewardhana

We revisit the problem of deriving local gauge invariance with spontaneous symmetry breaking in the context of an effective field theory. Previous derivations were based on the condition of tree-order unitarity. However, the modern point of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-17 D. Djukanovic , J. Gegelia , Ulf-G. Meißner

We study that a minimal supersymmetric standard model with an extra $U(1)'$ gauge symmetry may accommodate the explicit CP violation at the one-loop level through radiative corrections. This model is CP conserving at the tree level and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. W. Ham , E. J. Yoo , S. K. OH

In this work, a novel mechanism for spontaneous symmetry breaking is presented. This mechanism avoids quadratic divergencies and is thus capable of addressing the hierarchy problem in gauge theories. Using the scale-dependent effective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-24 Benjamin Koch , Cristobal Laporte

The quantum loop suppressed electroweak processes appear to be very sensitive probes for the symmetry-breaking mechanisms. Since the Standard Model does not involve massive neutrinos, baryon or lepton number violations and the cold dark…

General Physics · Physics 2013-05-16 Davor Palle

I present results for the two-loop self-energy functions for scalars in a general renormalizable field theory, using mass-independent renormalization schemes based on dimensional regularization and dimensional reduction. The results are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Stephen P. Martin

We study the physics of the Seiberg-Witten and Argyres-Faraggi-Klemm-Lerche-Theisen-Yankielowicz solutions of $D=4$, $\mathcal{N}=2$ and $\mathcal{N}=1$ $SU(N)$ supersymmetric gauge theory. The $\mathcal{N}=1$ theory is confining and its…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-07 Michael R. Douglas , Stephen H. Shenker

Maximally supersymmetric gauge theory in four dimensions has a remarkably simple S-matrix at the origin of its moduli space at both tree and loop level. This leads to the question what, if any, of this structure survives at the complement…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Rutger H. Boels

We study quantum corrections to the scalar potential in classically scale invariant theories, using a manifestly scale invariant regularization. To this purpose, the subtraction scale $\mu$ of the dimensional regularization is generated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-05-19 D. M. Ghilencea

We review the large-N_c approach to meson-baryon scattering, including recent interesting developments. We then study pion-nucleon scattering in a particular variant of the linear sigma-model, in which the couplings of the sigma and pi…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Michael P. MATTIS , Richard R. SILBAR

A two-Higgs doublet model with a discrete $Z_3$ symmetry acquires, in its scalar and gauge sectors, an accidental continuous $U(1)$ symmetry. One therefore finds, after spontaneous symmetry breaking of those symmetries, that a massless…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-24 P. M. Ferreira , Tomás F. Pinto

The hypothesis is explored that fermion rest mass is due entirely to self-interaction via virtual excitation of gauge bosons. This requires revising the standard model to treat both chiral projections of a fermion field as SU(2) doublets,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-04-10 R. K. Nesbet