English

Dynamics of $SU(N)$ Supersymmetric Gauge Theory

High Energy Physics - Theory 2017-09-07 v4 High Energy Physics - Phenomenology

Abstract

We study the physics of the Seiberg-Witten and Argyres-Faraggi-Klemm-Lerche-Theisen-Yankielowicz solutions of D=4D=4, N=2\mathcal{N}=2 and N=1\mathcal{N}=1 SU(N)SU(N) supersymmetric gauge theory. The N=1\mathcal{N}=1 theory is confining and its effective Lagrangian is a spontaneously broken U(1)N1U(1)^{N-1} abelian gauge theory. We identify some features of its physics which see this internal structure, including a spectrum of different string tensions. We discuss the limit NN\rightarrow\infty, identify a scaling regime in which instanton and monopole effects survive, and give exact results for the crossover from weak to strong coupling along a scaling trajectory. We find a large hierarchy of mass scales in the scaling regime, including very light WW bosons, and the absence of weak coupling. The light WW's leave a novel imprint on the effective dual magnetic theory. The effective Lagrangian appears to be inadequate to understand the conventional large NN limit of the confining N=1\mathcal{N}=1 theory.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.hep-th/9503163,
  title  = {Dynamics of $SU(N)$ Supersymmetric Gauge Theory},
  author = {Michael R. Douglas and Stephen H. Shenker},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:hep-th/9503163},
  year   = {2017}
}

Comments

28 pages, harvmac, 4 eps figures in separate uuencoded file. We have extended this paper considerably, adding new results, discussion and figures. In particular, we give exact formulas for masses and couplings along a scaling trajectory appropriate to the large $N$ limit. These formulas display a novel effect due to light electric $W$ bosons down to energy scales $\sim e^{-N}$, deep in the weak coupling magnetic regime