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Charge density waves (CDWs) have been tied to a number of unusual phenomena in kagome metals, including rotation symmetry breaking, time-reversal symmetry breaking and superconductivity. The majority of the experiments thus far have focused…

Charge density wave (CDW) is a collective quantum phenomenon with a charge modulation in solids1-2. Condensation of electron and hole pairs with finite momentum will lead to such an ordered state3-7. However, lattice symmetry breaking…

Vanadium-based kagome systems AV$_3$Sb$_5$ (A = K, Rb, Cs) have emerged as paradigmatic examples exhibiting unconventional charge density waves (CDWs) and superconductivity linked to van Hove singularities (VHSs). Despite extensive studies,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-08-29 Chanchal K. Barman , Sun-Woo Kim , Youngkuk Kim

Motivated by the recent discovery of unconventional charge order, we develop a theory of electronically mediated charge density wave formation in the family of kagome metals $A$V$_3$Sb$_5$ ($A=$K,Rb,Cs). The intertwining of van Hove filling…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-12-20 M. Michael Denner , Ronny Thomale , Titus Neupert

We investigate the superconducting state in a kagom\'e lattice, with intertwined charge order and time-reversal symmetry-breaking loop current, using self-consistent Bogoliubov-de Gennes formalism to find the emergent pairing symmetries.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-09-08 Pujita Das , Parth Bahuguna , Tulika Maitra , Narayan Mohanta

The recent discovery of a charge density (CDW) state in ScV$_6$Sn$_6$ at $T_{\textrm{CDW}}$ = 91 K offers new opportunities to understand the origins of electronic instabilities in topological kagome systems. By comparing to the…

The Kagome lattice exhibits rich quantum phenomena owing to its unique geometric properties. Appealing realizations are the Kagome metals AV$_3$Sb$_5$ (A = K, Rb, Cs), where unconventional charge density wave (CDW) is intertwined with…

We discuss deformation of quasi 1-dimensional conductors with charge-density wave (CDW) under the electric field deforming the CDW. In case of ``strong'' CDW-lattice interaction the effect can be treated in terms of the converse…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 V. Ya. Pokrovskii

Charge-density-wave (CDW) instability and pressure-induced superconductivity in bulk 1T-NbS2 are predicted theoretically by first-principles calculations. We reveal a CDW instability towards the formation of a stable commensurate CDW order,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-10-20 Wei Wang , Bosen Wang , Zhibin Gao , Gang Tang , Wen Lei , Xiaojun Zheng , Huan Li , Xing Ming , Carmine Autieri

Motivated by the evidence for time-reversal symmetry (TRS) breaking in nonmagnetic kagome metals AV3Sb5, a novel electronic order of persistent orbital loop-current (LC) has been proposed for the observed charge density wave (CDW) state.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-06-18 Zhan Wang , Keyu Zeng , Ziqiang Wang

Charge-density-wave (CDW) materials having a strong electron-phonon coupling provide a powerful platform for investigating the intricate interplay between lattice fluctuations and a macroscopic quantum order. Using time- and angle-resolved…

We report on the charge dynamics of kagome FeGe, an antiferromagnet with a charge density wave (CDW) transition at $T_{\mathrm{CDW}} \simeq 105$ K, using polarized infrared spectroscopy and band structure calculations. We reveal pronounced…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-03-03 Shaohui Yi , Zhiyu Liao , Qi Wang , Haiyang Ma , Jianpeng Liu , Xiaokun Teng , Bin Gao , Pengcheng Dai , Yaomin Dai , Jianzhou Zhao , Yanpeng Qi , Bing Xu , Xianggang Qiu

The connection between unconventional superconductivity and charge density waves (CDW) has intrigued the condensed matter community and found much interest in the recently discovered superconducting Kagome family of AV$_3$Sb$_5$ (A = K, Cs,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-10-05 Christopher Broyles , Dave Graf , Haitao Yang , Hongjun Gao , Sheng Ran

Charge density waves (CDWs) involve coupled amplitude and phase degrees of freedom, but direct access to local amplitude correlations remains experimentally challenging. Here, we report cryogenic four-dimensional scanning transmission…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-01-07 Seokjo Hong , Jaewhan Oh , Jemin Park , Woohyun Cho , Soyoung Lee , Colin Ophus , Yeongkwan Kim , Heejun Yang , SungBin Lee , Yongsoo Yang

Kagome vanadates {\it A}V$_3$Sb$_5$ display unusual low-temperature electronic properties including charge density waves (CDW), whose microscopic origin remains unsettled. Recently, CDW order has been discovered in a new material…

The intertwining of charge, spin, and lattice degrees of freedom underlies the emergent properties of correlated materials. A recent prominent example is the kagome metal FeGe, which hosts coexisting charge density wave (CDW) and…

Recent experiments on Kagome metals AV$_3$Sb$_5$ (A=Cs,Rb,K) indicated spontaneous time-reversal symmetry breaking in the charge density wave state in the absence of static magnetization. The loop current order (LCO) is proposed as its…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-04-08 Heqiu Li , Yong Baek Kim , Hae-Young Kee

Charge-density-wave (CDW) order and superconductivity coexist in the kagome metals AV$_3$Sb$_5$ (A=K, Cs, Rb), raising fundamental questions about the mechanisms driving their intertwined phases. Here we combine high-resolution inelastic…

Recent experimental results [A. Rusydi et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 016403 (2006)] revealed the stability of a peculiar charge density wave (CDW) with odd period (three or five) in the coupled Cu$_2$O$_5$ spin ladders in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-06-25 Krzysztof Wohlfeld , Andrzej M. Oleś , George A. Sawatzky

The interplay between unconventional density waves and exotic superconductivity has attracted growing interest. Kagome superconductors $A\rm{V}_3\rm{Sb}_5$ ($A = \rm{K}, \rm{Rb}, \rm{Cs}$) offer a platform for studying quantum phase…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-04-15 Yuma Murata , Rina Tazai , Youichi Yamakawa , Seiichiro Onari , Hiroshi Kontani
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