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Generative AI faces many challenges when entering the product design workflow, such as interface usability and interaction patterns. Therefore, based on design thinking and design process, we developed the DesignGPT multi-agent…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-11-21 Shiying Ding , Xinyi Chen , Yan Fang , Wenrui Liu , Yiwu Qiu , Chunlei Chai

The sustainability impacts of ICT systems are difficult to assess and govern due to structural complexity, fragmented measurement practices, and unclear responsibilities across system layers. We argue that these challenges cannot be…

Lowering environmental impacts of products, i.e. ecodesign, is considered today as a new and promising approach environment protection. This article focuses on ecodesign in the aeronautical sector through the analysis of the practices of a…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-03-25 Maud Lemagnen , Fabrice Mathieux , Daniel Brissaud

Sustainable road freight transport becomes indispensable in the field of transportation and logistics. The new technological change, the environmental impacts, and social responsibility laid freight road transport in front of various…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-04-17 Subash Gupta , Santosh Adhikari , Arbia Hlali

This paper discusses the broad challenges shared by e-commerce and the process industries operating global supply chains. Specifically, we discuss how process industries and e-commerce differ in many aspects but have similar challenges…

General Economics · Economics 2023-01-31 Cristiana L. Lara , John Wassick

Nowadays, to achieve competitive advantage, the industrial companies are considering that success is sustained to great product development. That is to manage the product throughout its entire lifecycle. Achieving this goal requires a tight…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2008-02-19 Hichem Geryville , Yacine Ouzrout , Abdelaziz Bouras , Nikolaos Sapidis

Numerous Machine Learning (ML) bias-related failures in recent years have led to scrutiny of how companies incorporate aspects of transparency and accountability in their ML lifecycles. Companies have a responsibility to monitor ML…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-02-16 Emily Dodwell , Cheryl Flynn , Balachander Krishnamurthy , Subhabrata Majumdar , Ritwik Mitra

Test-Time Scaling (TTS) enhances the reasoning capabilities of large language models by allocating additional inference compute to explore the solution space. However, existing parallel TTS methods typically keep branches isolated during…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-27 Xinglin Wang , Hao Lin , Shaoxiong Feng , Peiwen Yuan , Yiwei Li , Jiayi Shi , Yueqi Zhang , Chuyi Tan , Ji Zhang , Boyuan Pan , Yao Hu , Kan Li

Organisations are increasingly open to scrutiny, and need to be able to prove that they operate in a fair and ethical way. Accountability should extend to the production and use of the data and knowledge assets used in AI systems, as it…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-09-26 Iain Barclay , Alun Preece , Ian Taylor

This article makes a dual contribution to scholarship in science and technology studies (STS) on simulation-building. It both documents a specific simulation-building project, and demonstrates a concrete contribution to interdisciplinary…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2011-08-30 Anne Beaulieu , Matt Ratto , Andrea Scharnhorst

Academic and policy proposals on algorithmic accountability often seek to understand algorithmic systems in their socio-technical context, recognising that they are produced by 'many hands'. Increasingly, however, algorithmic systems are…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-05-23 Jennifer Cobbe , Michael Veale , Jatinder Singh

As sustainability takes center stage across businesses, green and energy-efficient choices are more crucial than ever. While it is becoming increasingly evident that software and the software industry are substantial and rapidly evolving…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-04-28 Rohit Mehra , Vibhu Saujanya Sharma , Vikrant Kaulgud , Sanjay Podder , Adam P. Burden

Security by design, Sbd is a concept for developing and maintaining systems that are, to the greatest extent possible, free from security vulnerabilities and impervious to security attacks. In addition to technical aspects, such as how to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-05-16 Dov Shirtz , Inna Koberman , Aviad Elyashar , Rami Puzis , Yuval Elovici

Software ecosystems (SECOs) and open innovation processes have been claimed as a way forward for the software industry. A proper understanding of requirements is as important for these IT-systems as for more traditional ones. This paper…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2018-01-03 Aparna Vegendla , Anh Nguyen Duc , Shang Gao , Guttorm Sindre

The sustainable development strategy in the management of information and communication technology (ICT) is an advanced research sector which provides a theoretical framework for integrating social and environmental responsibilities of…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2016-05-11 Rachid Hba , Abderrazak Bakkas , Abdellah El Manouar , Mohammed Abdou Janati Idrissi

SMART is an open source web application designed to help data scientists and research teams efficiently build labeled training data sets for supervised machine learning tasks. SMART provides users with an intuitive interface for creating…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-06-26 Rob Chew , Michael Wenger , Caroline Kery , Jason Nance , Keith Richards , Emily Hadley , Peter Baumgartner

Supply chain management is growing increasingly complex due to globalization, evolving market demands, and sustainability pressures, yet traditional systems struggle with fragmented data and limited analytical capabilities. Graph-based…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-04-08 Azmine Toushik Wasi , Mahfuz Ahmed Anik , Abdur Rahman , Md. Iqramul Hoque , MD Shafikul Islam , Md Manjurul Ahsan

Recent events such as wars, sanctions, pandemics, and climate change have shown the importance of proper supply network management. A key step in managing supply networks is procurement. We present an approach for realizing a…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-03-23 Jan-David Stütz , Oliver Karras , Allard Oelen , Sören Auer

Supply chains involve geographically distributed manufacturing and assembly sites that must be coordinated under strict timing and resource constraints. While many existing approaches rely on Colored Petri Nets to model material flows, this…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-07 Eric Lubat , Pierre-Emmanuel Hladik , Yoann Mateu , Rémi Sauvère

In recent years, there has been growing interest in building closed-loop supply chains (SCs). However, many of the current methods struggle when it comes to fully embracing circular economy principles. Enhancing the design and management of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-10-22 Jainil Dharmil Shah , Behrooz Khorshidvand , Niloofar Gilani Larimi , Adel Guitouni