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Multilevel modeling and simulation (M&S) is becoming increasingly relevant due to the benefits that this methodology offers. Multilevel models allow users to describe a system at multiple levels of detail. From one side, this can make…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-03-26 Luca Serena , Moreno Marzolla , Gabriele D'Angelo , Stefano Ferretti

System-level design, once the province of board designers, has now become a central concern for chip designers. Because chip design is a less forgiving design medium -- design cycles are longer and mistakes are harder to correct --…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-07-15 Shuvra S. Bhattacharyya , Marilyn Wolf

The food supply chain, following its globalization, has become very complex. Such complexities, introduce factors that influence adversely the quality of intermediate and final products. Strict constraints regarding parameters such as…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-04-28 A. Spitalleri , I. Kavasidis , V. Cartelli , R. Mineo , F. Rundo , S. Palazzo , C. Spampinato , D. Giordano

Many systems today distribute trust across multiple parties such that the system provides certain security properties if a subset of the parties are honest. In the past few years, we have seen an explosion of academic and industrial…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-11-11 Emma Dauterman , Vivian Fang , Natacha Crooks , Raluca Ada Popa

Side-channel attacks that leak sensitive information through a computing device's interaction with its physical environment have proven to be a severe threat to devices' security, particularly when adversaries have unfettered physical…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-06-15 Ileana Buhan , Lejla Batina , Yuval Yarom , Patrick Schaumont

As the recent financial crisis showed, today there is a strong need to gain "ecological perspective" of all relevant interactions in socio-economic-techno-environmental systems. For this, we suggested to set-up a network of Centers for…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2015-05-20 Dirk Helbing , Stefano Balietti

Consistency checking of interdependent heterogeneous engineering artifacts, such as requirements, specifications, and code, is a challenging task in large-scale engineering projects. The lack of team-oriented solutions allowing a multitude…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-03-30 Michael Alexander Tröls , Atif Mashkoor , Alexander Egyed

Transport makes an impact across SDGs, encompassing climate change, health, inequality and sustainability. It is also an area in which individuals are able to make decisions which have potential to collectively contribute to significant and…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-04-06 Iain Barclay , Michael Cooper , Alun Preece , Omer Rana , Ian Taylor

Sustainability is increasingly recognized as an emerging quality property in software-intensive systems, yet architects lack structured guidance to address it effectively throughout the software design phase. Architectural perspectives-an…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-08-29 Markus Funke , Patricia Lago

High-quality designs of distributed systems and services are essential for our digital economy and society. Threatening to slow down the stream of working designs, we identify the mounting pressure of scale and complexity of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-02-15 Alexandru Iosup , Laurens Versluis , Animesh Trivedi , Erwin van Eyk , Lucian Toader , Vincent van Beek , Giulia Frascaria , Ahmed Musaafir , Sacheendra Talluri

This paper reviews the role of expert judgement to support reliability assessments within the systems engineering design process. Generic design processes are described to give the context and a discussion is given about the nature of the…

Methodology · Statistics 2007-08-03 Tim Bedford , John Quigley , Lesley Walls

Cost-effective and responsible use of cloud computing resources (CCR) is on the business agenda of many companies. Despite this strategic goal, two geopolitical strategy decisions mainly influence the continuous existence of overcapacity:…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-05-15 Franziska Haller , Max Schemmer , Niklas Kühl , Carsten Holtmann

Traditional sociotechnical systems (STS) theory has been widely used, but there are many new characteristics in the STS environment as we enter the intelligence era, resulting in the limitations of traditional STS. Based on the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-03-07 Wei Xu

Supply chains need to balance competing objectives; in addition to efficiency they need to be resilient to adversarial and environmental interference, and robust to uncertainties in long term demand. Significant research has been conducted…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-03-05 Bruce A. Cox , Christopher M. Smith , Timothy W. Breitbach , Jade F. Baker , Paul P. Rebeiz

In a circular economy, tracking the flow of second-life components for quality control is critical. Tokenization can enhance the transparency of the flow of second-life components. However, simple tokenization does not correspond to real…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-05-24 Mojtaba Eshghie , Li Quan , Gustav Andersson Kasche , Filip Jacobson , Cosimo Bassi , Cyrille Artho

There are both technical and social issues regarding the design of sustainable scientific software. Scientists want continuously evolving systems that capture the most recent knowledge while developers and architects want sufficiently…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2015-10-16 John D. McGregor , J. Yates Monteith

It is widely expected that future networks of 6G and beyond will deliver on the unachieved goals set by 5G. Technologies such as Internet of Skills and Industry 4.0 will become stable and viable, as a direct consequence of networks that…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-05-26 Tooba Faisal , Mischa Dohler , Simone Mangiante , Diego R. Lopez

Coordination between organizations on strategic, tactical and operation levels leads to more effective and efficient supply chains. Supply chain management is increasing day by day in modern enterprises. The environment is becoming…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2009-11-05 Ritu Sindhu , Abdul Wahid , G. N. Purohit

In the rapidly evolving automotive industry, Systems-on-Chips (SoCs) are playing an increasingly crucial role in enhancing vehicle intelligence, connectivity, and safety features. For enterprises whose business encompasses automotive SoCs,…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-05-20 Jiawei Feng , Mengsi Cai , Fangze Dai , Tianci Bu , Xiaoyu Zhang , Huijun Zheng , Xin Lu

As platform ecosystems are growing by platform users' data, the importance of data governance has been highlighted. In particular, how to share control and decision rights with platform users are regarded as significant design issues since…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2017-06-26 Sung Une Lee , Liming Zhu , Ross Jeffery