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Pervasive applications over large-scale, distributed embedded devices and the Internet of Things (IoT) demand precise coordination with the network; for example, several such applications, like collaborative video streaming and live…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-06-07 Argha Sen , Ayan Zunaid , Soumyajit Chatterjee , Basabdatta Palit , Sandip Chakraborty

On-device training is essential for user personalisation and privacy. With the pervasiveness of IoT devices and microcontroller units (MCUs), this task becomes more challenging due to the constrained memory and compute resources, and the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-12 Young D. Kwon , Rui Li , Stylianos I. Venieris , Jagmohan Chauhan , Nicholas D. Lane , Cecilia Mascolo

Facial recognition is a key enabling component for emerging Internet of Things (IoT) services such as smart homes or responsive offices. Through the use of deep neural networks, facial recognition has achieved excellent performance.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-27 Chris Xiaoxuan Lu , Xuan Kan , Bowen Du , Changhao Chen , Hongkai Wen , Andrew Markham , Niki Trigoni , John Stankovic

Machine learning models deployed in real-world settings must operate under evolving data distributions and constrained computational resources. This challenge is particularly acute in non-stationary domains such as energy time series,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Daniel Bretsko , Piotr Walas , Devashish Khulbe , Sebastian Stros , Stanislav Sobolevsky , Tomas Satura

Tracking subjects in videos is one of the most widely used functions in camera-based IoT applications such as security surveillance, smart city traffic safety enhancement, vehicle to pedestrian communication and so on. In the computer…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-06 Bryan Bo Cao , Abrar Alali , Hansi Liu , Nicholas Meegan , Marco Gruteser , Kristin Dana , Ashwin Ashok , Shubham Jain

On-device adapting to continual, unpredictable domain shifts is essential for mobile applications like autonomous driving and augmented reality to deliver seamless user experiences in evolving environments. Test-time adaptation (TTA)…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-14 Cheng Fang , Sicong Liu , Zimu Zhou , Bin Guo , Jiaqi Tang , Ke Ma , Zhiwen Yu

With the rise of Software-Defined Networking (SDN) for managing traffic and ensuring seamless operations across interconnected devices, challenges arise when SDN controllers share infrastructure with deep learning (DL) workloads. Resource…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-07-04 Eyad Gad , Gad Gad , Mostafa M. Fouda , Mohamed I. Ibrahem , Muhammad Ismail , Zubair Md Fadlullah

Rapid biodiversity loss underscore the urgency of effective monitoring, yet manual surveys remain resource-intensive. While on-device AI offers a scalable alternative, its performance in the wild is often challenged by environmental…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Jiaxing Li , Hao Fang , Chi Xu , Miao Zhang , Jiangchuan Liu , William I. Atlas , Katrina M. Connors , Mark A. Spoljaric

Recent progress in motion forecasting has been substantially driven by self-supervised pre-training. However, adapting pre-trained models for specific downstream tasks, especially motion prediction, through extensive fine-tuning is often…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-30 Jifeng Wang , Kaouther Messaoud , Yuejiang Liu , Juergen Gall , Alexandre Alahi

Shoplifting is a growing operational and economic challenge for retailers, with incidents rising and losses increasing despite extensive video surveillance. Continuous human monitoring is infeasible, motivating automated,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-03-06 Shanle Yao , Narges Rashvand , Armin Danesh Pazho , Hamed Tabkhi

Internet of Things (IoT) sensor data or readings evince variations in timestamp range, sampling frequency, geographical location, unit of measurement, etc. Such presented sequence data heterogeneity makes it difficult for traditional time…

Edge/fog computing, as a distributed computing paradigm, satisfies the low-latency requirements of ever-increasing number of IoT applications and has become the mainstream computing paradigm behind IoT applications. However, because large…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-10-24 Zhiyu Wang , Mohammad Goudarzi , Mingming Gong , Rajkumar Buyya

Prior to deployment, an object detector is trained on a dataset compiled from a previous data collection campaign. However, the environment in which the object detector is deployed will invariably evolve, particularly in outdoor settings…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-09 Anh-Dzung Doan , Bach Long Nguyen , Terry Lim , Madhuka Jayawardhana , Surabhi Gupta , Christophe Guettier , Ian Reid , Markus Wagner , Tat-Jun Chin

Transfer learning has become a popular task adaptation method in the era of foundation models. However, many foundation models require large storage and computing resources, which makes off-the-shelf deployment impractical. Post-training…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-11 Jung Hwan Heo , Seyedarmin Azizi , Arash Fayyazi , Massoud Pedram

Efficient and adaptable deep learning models are an important area of deep learning research, driven by the need for highly efficient models on edge devices. Few-shot learning enables the use of deep learning models in low-data regimes, a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-30 Shuhei Tsuyuki , Reda Bensaid , Jérémy Morlier , Mathieu Léonardon , Naoya Onizawa , Vincent Gripon , Takahiro Hanyu

Climate change has been identified as one of the most critical threats to human civilization and sustainability. Wildfires, which produce huge amounts of carbon emission, are both drivers and results of climate change. An early and timely…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-08 How-Hang Liu , Ronald Y. Chang , Yi-Ying Chen , I-Kang Fu , H. Vincent Poor

With the advent of powerful, low-cost IoT systems, processing data closer to where the data originates, known as edge computing, has become an increasingly viable option. In addition to lowering the cost of networking infrastructures, edge…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-14 Salma Abdel Magid , Francesco Petrini , Behnam Dezfouli

Energy efficiency has emerged as a defining constraint in the evolution of sustainable Internet of Things (IoT) networks. This work moves beyond simulation-based or device-centric studies to deliver measurement-driven, network-level smart…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Mohammud J. Bocus , Senhui Qiu , Robert J. Piechocki , Kerstin Eder

LiDAR-based 3D object detectors have been largely utilized in various applications, including autonomous vehicles or mobile robots. However, LiDAR-based detectors often fail to adapt well to target domains with different sensor…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-03 Jiyun Jang , Mincheol Chang , Jongwon Park , Jinkyu Kim

Transformer-based models, such as BERT and ViT, have achieved state-of-the-art results across different natural language processing (NLP) and computer vision (CV) tasks. However, these models are extremely memory intensive during their…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-05-31 Arash Ardakani , Altan Haan , Shangyin Tan , Doru Thom Popovici , Alvin Cheung , Costin Iancu , Koushik Sen