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Inspired by that Belle\uppercase\expandafter{\romannumeral2} Collaboration recently reported $T_{cc}$, which can be interpreted as a molecular $DD^{*}$, we investigated the trihadron system of $T_{cc}$ partner with $IJ^{P}$=$01^{-}$ in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-03 Yue Tan , Xuejie Liu , Xiaoyun Chen , Youchang Yang , Hongxia Huang , Jialun Ping

Recently, we have shown that the $X(3872)$ state can be naturally generated as a bound state by incorporating the hadron interactions into the Godfrey-Isgur quark model using the Friedrichs-like model combined with the QPC model, in which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-14 Zhi-Yong Zhou , Zhiguang Xiao

The spectrum of the charmed meson-(anti)meson system is a fundamental tool for disentangling the nature of a few exotic hadrons, including the recently discovered $T_{cc}^+(3875)$ tetraquark, the $X(3960)$, or the $X(3872)$, the nature of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-22 Fang-Zheng Peng , Mao-Jun Yan , Manuel Pavon Valderrama

It is proposed that the newly discovered X(3872) is a $J^{PC} = 1^{++}$ $D^0\bar D^{0*}$ hadronic resonance stabilized by admixtures of $\omega J/\psi$ and $\rho J/\psi$. A specific model of the state is constructed and tests of its…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Eric S. Swanson

The quantum numbers J^PC = 1++ of the X(3872) and the proximity of its mass to the D*0 anti-D0 threshold imply that it is either a loosely-bound hadronic molecule whose constituents are a superposition of D*0 anti-D0 and D0 anti-D*0 or it…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Eric Braaten , Meng Lu

We calculate the time evolution of the $X(3872)$ abundance in the hot hadron gas produced in the late stage of heavy ion collisions. We use effective field Lagrangians to obtain the production and dissociation cross sections of $X(3872)$.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-31 L. M. Abreu , K. P. Khemchandani , A. Martinez Torres , F. S. Navarra , M. Nielsen

A precision measurement of the mass difference between the $D^0$ and $D^{*0}$ mesons has been made using 316~pb$^{-1}$ of $e^{+}e^{-}$ annihilation data taken at $\sqrt{s}=4170$~MeV using the CLEO-c detector. We obtain $\Delta M \equiv…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-06-23 A. Tomaradze , S. Dobbs , T. Xiao , Kamal K. Seth

All existing experimental evidence of the bound state nature of the $X(3872)$ relies on considering its decay products with a finite experimental spectral mass resolution which is typically $\Delta m \ge 2 $MeV and much larger than its…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-08 Pablo G. Ortega , Enrique Ruiz Arriola

In the phenomenological study of exotic hadrons, the sign of the effective range, $r_0$, is invoked as a criterion to distinguish between compact multiquark configurations (associated with $r_0 < 0$) and loosely bound hadronic molecules…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-19 Davide Germani

The LHCb collaboration has found that the production rate of $X(3872)$ in proton-proton collisions decreases as final state particle multiplicity increases. Moreover, the ALICE experiment at CERN has observed that the number of deuterons…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-23 M. C. Gordillo , F. De Soto , J. Segovia

This study presents a systematic estimation of the relativistic correction to the binding energies of two-body hadronic molecular states by comparing the numerical solutions of the three-dimensional (3D) Schr{\"o}dinger, 3D Salpeter, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-03 Lin-Qing Song , Hai-Qing Zhou

The dependence of the production of the $X(3872)$ meson on the hadron multiplicity in $pp$ collisions has been used as evidence against $X$ being a charm-meson molecule. The argument is based in part on the incorrect assumption that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-21 Eric Braaten , Li-Ping He , Kevin Ingles , Jun Jiang

Exploring the nature of exotic multiquark candidates such as the $X(3872)$ plays a pivotal role in understanding quantum chromodynamics (QCD). Despite significant efforts, consensus on their internal structures is still lacking. As a prime…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-09 Hui Zhang , Jinfeng Liao , Enke Wang , Qian Wang , Hongxi Xing

Two decades after its unexpected discovery, the properties of the $X(3872)$ exotic resonance are still under intense scrutiny. In particular, there are doubts about its nature as an ensemble of mesons or having any other internal structure.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-04 M. C. Gordillo , F. De Soto , J. Segovia

It has been argued that the mystery boson X(3872) is a molecule state consisting of primarily D0-D0*bar + D0bar-D*0. In contrast, apparent puzzles and potential difficulties have been pointed out for the charmonium assignment of X(3872). We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Mahiko Suzuki

If known, the spectrum of heavy-hadron molecules will be a key tool to disentangle the nature of the exotic states that are being discovered in experiments. Here we argue that the general features of the molecular spectrum can be deduced…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-01 Fang-Zheng Peng , Mario Sánchez Sánchez , Mao-Jun Yan , Manuel Pavon Valderrama

In this work the production of the state $X(3872)$ is estimated via the reaction $B^0 \to K^{\ast 0} X(3872)$ through triangle mechanisms described by the sequence $B^0 \to D_s^{(*)+} (\to K^{\ast 0} D^{(*)+} ) \ D^{(*)-} \to K^{\ast 0} \ (…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-06 Luciano M. Abreu

We study the chiral interactions of the hidden charm $D\bar{D}^*$ system within chiral effective field theory. Chiral Lagrangians are constructed by incorporating the chiral symmetry, heavy quark symmetry as well as proper charge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-02 Hao Xu

We analyze the recent data from the BESIII collaboration on the $X(3872)$ state in the $J/\psi\pi^+\pi^-$ and $D^0\bar{D}^0\pi^0$ decay channels. The quantum number and mass of the $X(3872)$ state allow us to exploit the universal feature…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-10 Xian-Wei Kang , Jin-Zhe Zhang , Xin-Heng Guo

We study the $DN$ and $D^\ast N$ interactions to probe the inner structure of $\Sigma_c(2800)$ and $\Lambda_c(2940)$ with the chiral effective field theory to the next-to-leading order. We consider the contact term, one-pion-exchange and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-06-02 Bo Wang , Lu Meng , Shi-Lin Zhu