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Nuclear reactor buildings must be designed to withstand the dynamic load induced by strong ground motion earthquakes. For this reason, their structural behavior must be assessed in multiple realistic ground shaking scenarios (e.g., the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-02 Niccolò Perrone , Fanny Lehmann , Hugo Gabrielidis , Stefania Fresca , Filippo Gatti

In this paper, we present SROM, a novel real-time Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) system for autonomous vehicles. The keynote of the paper showcases SROM's ability to maintain localization at low sampling rates or at high…

We develop a method for numerical time-domain wave propagation based on the model order reduction approach. The method is built with high-performance computing (HPC) implementation in mind that implies a high level of parallelism and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-06-27 Vladimir Druskin , Alexander V. Mamonov , Mikhail Zaslavsky

Computational modeling of the brain has become a key part of understanding how the brain clears metabolic waste, but patient-specific modeling on a significant scale is still out of reach with current methods. We introduce a novel approach…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-06-12 Andreas Solheim , Geir Ringstand , Per Kristian Eide , Kent-Andre Mardal

Reduced-order models (ROMs) that capture changes in fluid systems due to variations in parameters, such as the Reynolds number or the shape of a stationary body placed in the flow, are attracting increasing attention in engineering…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-12-16 Yuto Nakamura , Shintaro Sato , Naofumi Ohnishi

In the context of digital twins, structural health monitoring (SHM) constitutes the backbone of condition-based maintenance, facilitating the interconnection between virtual and physical assets. Guided wave propagation (GWP) is commonly…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-07-20 G. I. Drakoulas , T. V. Gortsas , D. Polyzos

Despite temperature rise being a first-order design constraint, traditional thermal estimation techniques have severe limitations in modeling critical aspects affecting the temperature in modern-day chips. Existing thermal modeling…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2023-07-25 Hameedah Sultan , Smruti R. Sarangi

Soft robots offer remarkable adaptability and safety advantages over rigid robots, but modeling their complex, nonlinear dynamics remains challenging. Strain-based models have recently emerged as a promising candidate to describe such…

We propose a computational approach to estimate the stability domain of quadratic-bilinear reduced-order models (ROMs), which are low-dimensional approximations of large-scale dynamical systems. For nonlinear ROMs, it is not only important…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-02-23 Boris Kramer

This chapter provides an extended overview about Reduced Order Models (ROMs), with a focus on their features in terms of efficiency and accuracy. In particular, the aim is to browse the more common ROM frameworks, considering both intrusive…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-04 Pierfrancesco Siena , Paquale Claudio Africa , Michele Girfoglio , Gianluigi Rozza

Soft materials often display complex behaviors that transition through apparent solid- and fluid-like regimes. While a growing number of microscale simulation methods exist for these materials, reduced-order models that encapsulate the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-02-22 Shashank Agarwal , Daniel I Goldman , Ken Kamrin

We develop an on-the-fly reduced-order model (ROM) integrated with a flow simulation, gradually replacing a corresponding full-order model (FOM) of a physics solver. Unlike offline methods requiring a separate FOM-only simulation prior to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-12-01 Seung Won Suh , Seung Whan Chung , Peer-Timo Bremer , Youngsoo Choi

High-performance computing (HPC) has revolutionized our ability to perform detailed simulations of complex real-world processes. A prominent contemporary example is from aerospace propulsion, where HPC is used for rotating detonation rocket…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-22 Ionut-Gabriel Farcas , Rayomand P. Gundevia , Ramakanth Munipalli , Karen E. Willcox

This paper presents a projection-based reduced order modelling (ROM) framework for unsteady parametrized optimal control problems (OCP$_{(\mu)}$s) arising from cardiovascular (CV) applications. In real-life scenarios, accurately defining…

Modeling complex dynamical systems under varying conditions is computationally intensive, often rendering high-fidelity simulations intractable. Although reduced-order models (ROMs) offer a promising solution, current methods often struggle…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-16 Andrew F. Ilersich , Kevin Course , Prasanth B. Nair

Trajectory-wise data-driven reduced order models (ROMs) tend to be sensitive to training data, and thus lack robustness. We propose to construct a robust stochastic ROM closure (S-ROM) from data consisting of multiple trajectories from…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-09-08 Fei Lu , Changhong Mou , Honghu Liu , Traian Iliescu

Vortex shedding around circular cylinders is a well known and studied phenomenon that appears in many engineering fields. A Reduced Order Model (ROM) of the incompressible flow around a circular cylinder is presented in this work. The ROM…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-02-06 Giovanni Stabile , Saddam Hijazi , Andrea Mola , Stefano Lorenzi , Gianluigi Rozza

We present a comparative computational study of two stabilized Reduced Order Models (ROMs) for the simulation of convection-dominated incompressible flow (Reynolds number of the order of a few thousands). Representative solutions in the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-05-01 Pierfrancesco Siena , Michele Girfoglio , Annalisa Quaini , Gianluigi Rozza

Reduced Order Modeling is of paramount importance for efficiently inferring high-dimensional spatio-temporal fields in parametric contexts, enabling computationally tractable parametric analyses, uncertainty quantification and control.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-18 Matteo Tomasetto , Jan P. Williams , Francesco Braghin , Andrea Manzoni , J. Nathan Kutz

The continuous casting tundish plays a critical role as a metallurgical reactor in the continuous casting process, with its flow characteristics serving as a key parameter in the production of high-quality steel. These characteristics are…