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Related papers: Reduced-order modeling for complex 3D seismic wave…

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Strong seismic motions in soils generally lead to both a stiffness reduction and an increase of the energy dissipation in the surficial layers. In order to study such phenomena, several nonlinear constitutive models were proposed and were…

Kinetic transport equations are notoriously difficult to simulate because of their complex multiscale behaviors and the need to numerically resolve a high dimensional probability density function. Past literature has focused on building…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-11-10 Zhichao Peng , Yanlai Chen , Yingda Cheng , Fengyan Li

We study an inverse scattering problem for a generic hyperbolic system of equations with an unknown coefficient called the reflectivity. The solution of the system models waves (sound, electromagnetic or elastic), and the reflectivity…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-02-03 Liliana Borcea , Vladimir Druskin , Alexander V. Mamonov , Mikhail Zaslavsky , Jörn Zimmerling

Time-dependent partial differential equations are ubiquitous in physics-based modeling, but they remain computationally intensive in many-query scenarios, such as real-time forecasting, optimal control, and uncertainty quantification.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-26 Sven Dummer , Dongwei Ye , Christoph Brune

Reduced Order Models (ROMs) have been regarded as an efficient alternative to conventional high-fidelity Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) for accelerating the design and optimization processes in engineering applications. Many industrial…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-15 Shenhui Ruan , Andreas G. Class , Gianluigi Rozza

The purpose of this work is twofold: (a) To present the theoretical formulation of a 3D acoustic propagation model based on a Boundary Element Method (BEM), which uses a half-space Green function in place of the more conventional free-space…

Computational Physics · Physics 2023-05-17 Edmundo F. Lavia , Juan D. Gonzalez , Silvia Blanc

Three-dimensional (3D) finite-element simulations of cardiovascular flows provide high-fidelity predictions to support cardiovascular medicine, but their high computational cost limits clinical practicality. Reduced-order models (ROMs)…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-09-01 Natalia L. Rubio , Eric F. Darve , Alison L. Marsden

Hamiltonian Operator Inference has been introduced in [Sharma, H., Wang, Z., Kramer, B., Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena, 431, p.133122, 2022] to learn structure-preserving reduced-order models (ROMs) for Hamiltonian systems. This approach…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-05-10 Yuwei Geng , Jasdeep Singh , Lili Ju , Boris Kramer , Zhu Wang

This work presents a nonintrusive physics-preserving method to learn reduced-order models (ROMs) of Lagrangian systems, which includes nonlinear wave equations. Existing intrusive projection-based model reduction approaches construct…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-05 Harsh Sharma , Boris Kramer

We present a novel technique to significantly reduce the offline cost associated to non-intrusive nonlinear tensors identification in reduced order models (ROMs) of geometrically nonlinear, finite elements (FE)-discretized structural…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-22 Alexander Saccani , Paolo Tiso

Reducing the computational time required by high-fidelity, full order models (FOMs) for the solution of problems in cardiac mechanics is crucial to allow the translation of patient-specific simulations into clinical practice. While FOMs,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-02-09 Ludovica Cicci , Stefania Fresca , Andrea Manzoni , Alfio Quarteroni

Time domain simulations of electromagnetic problems are highly valuable in engineering applications, as they allow for the analysis of transient behavior and broadband responses. These simulations utilize time stepping schemes, where each…

Computational Physics · Physics 2024-10-23 Ruth Medeiros , Valentin de la Rubia

Construction of reduced-order models (ROMs) for hyperbolic conservation laws is notoriously challenging mainly due to the translational property and nonlinearity of the governing equations. While the Lagrangian framework for ROM…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-03-30 Hannah Lu , Daniel M. Tartakovsky

Dynamic mechanical metamaterials (MMs) are artificial media composed of periodic micro-structures, designed to manipulate wave propagation. Modeling and designing these materials can be computationally demanding due to the broad design…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-07-04 Weidi Wang , Alireza Amirkhizi

In this work, Galerkin projection is used to build Reduced Order Models (ROM) for two-dimensional Rayleigh-B\'enard (RB) convection with no-slip walls. We compare an uncoupled projection approach that uses separate orthonormal bases for…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-04-07 Enrique Flores-Montoya , André V. G. Cavalieri

The impact of chemical reactions on the robustness and accuracy of projection-based Reduced-Order Models (ROMs) of fluid flows is investigated. Both Galerkin and Least-Squares Petrov Galerkin ROMs are shown to be less robust in reacting…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-07-19 Cheng Huang , Karthik Duraisamy , Charles L. Merkle

Forecasting atmospheric flows with traditional discretization methods, also called full order methods (e.g., finite element methods or finite volume methods), is computationally expensive. We propose to reduce the computational cost with a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-03 Arash Hajisharifi , Michele Girfoglio , Annalisa Quaini , Gianluigi Rozza

Acoustic room modes and the Green's function mode expansion are well-known for rectangular rooms with perfectly reflecting walls. First-order approximations also exist for nearly rigid boundaries; however, current analytical methods fail to…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-11 Matteo Calafà , Yuanxin Xia , Jonas Brunskog , Cheol-Ho Jeong

Uncertainty quantification (UQ) tasks, such as sensitivity analysis and parameter estimation, entail a huge computational complexity when dealing with input-output maps involving the solution of nonlinear differential problems, because of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-02-17 Ludovica Cicci , Stefania Fresca , Mengwu Guo , Andrea Manzoni , Paolo Zunino

Full-disk observations from missions such as the SDO and SOHO have enabled comprehensive studies of solar oscillations and dynamics. Interpreting helioseismic and photospheric data is complicated by systematic center-to-limb variations. To…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-06 Irina N. Kitiashvili