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A 20% rise in car crashes in 2021 compared to 2020 has been observed as a result of increased distraction and drowsiness. Drowsy and distracted driving are the cause of 45% of all car crashes. As a means to decrease drowsy and distracted…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-26 Samay Lakhani

Accurately diagnosing and predicting vehicle malfunctions is crucial for maintenance and safety in the automotive industry. While modern diagnostic systems primarily rely on sequences of vehicular Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) registered…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Hugo Math , Rainer Lienhart

Obstacle detection and tracking represent a critical component in robot autonomous navigation. In this paper, we propose ODTFormer, a Transformer-based model to address both obstacle detection and tracking problems. For the detection task,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-28 Tianye Ding , Hongyu Li , Huaizu Jiang

The LiDAR 3D object detector that strikes a balance between accuracy and speed is crucial for achieving real-time perception in autonomous driving. However, many existing LiDAR detection models depend on complex feature transformations,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Rui Yu , Runkai Zhao , Jiagen Li , Qingsong Zhao , HuaiCheng Yan , Meng Wang

Accurate traffic forecasting is essential for intelligent transportation systems, supporting a wide range of real-world applications. However, it remains challenging due to two key factors:~(1) Traffic series contain heterogeneous temporal…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Ruiwen Gu , Qitai Tan , Yahao Liu , Xiao-Ping Zhang

Risk mitigation techniques are critical to avoiding accidents associated with driving behaviour. We provide a novel Multi-Class Driver Distraction Risk Assessment (MDDRA) model that considers the vehicle, driver, and environmental data…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-22 Adebamigbe Fasanmade , Ali H. Al-Bayatti , Jarrad Neil Morden , Fabio Caraffini

Ensuring traffic safety and mitigating accidents in modern driving is of paramount importance, and computer vision technologies have the potential to significantly contribute to this goal. This paper presents a multi-modal Vision…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-07 Yunsheng Ma , Ziran Wang

Driver distraction causes a significant number of traffic accidents every year, resulting in economic losses and casualties. Currently, the level of automation in commercial vehicles is far from completely unmanned, and drivers still play…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-14 Yingzhi Zhang , Taiguo Li , Chao Li , Xinghong Zhou

Visual Place Recognition (VPR) is crucial for robust mobile robot localization, yet it faces significant challenges in maintaining reliable performance under varying environmental conditions and viewpoints. To address this, we propose a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-25 Haiyang Jiang , Songhao Piao , Chao Gao , Lei Yu , Liguo Chen

Multispectral oriented object detection faces challenges due to both inter-modal and intra-modal discrepancies. Recent studies often rely on transformer-based models to address these issues and achieve cross-modal fusion detection. However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-12 Minghang Zhou , Tianyu Li , Chaofan Qiao , Dongyu Xie , Guoqing Wang , Ningjuan Ruan , Lin Mei , Yang Yang

While transformers have shown great potential on video recognition with their strong capability of capturing long-range dependencies, they often suffer high computational costs induced by the self-attention to the huge number of 3D tokens.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-23 Yuxuan Liang , Pan Zhou , Roger Zimmermann , Shuicheng Yan

Accurate, and effective traffic forecasting is vital for smart traffic systems, crucial in urban traffic planning and management. Current Spatio-Temporal Transformer models, despite their prediction capabilities, struggle with balancing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-29 Zhiqi Shao , Michael G. H. Bell , Ze Wang , D. Glenn Geers , Xusheng Yao , Junbin Gao

As a core technology of Intelligent Transportation System, traffic flow prediction has a wide range of applications. The fundamental challenge in traffic flow prediction is to effectively model the complex spatial-temporal dependencies in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-03-08 Jiawei Jiang , Chengkai Han , Wayne Xin Zhao , Jingyuan Wang

The Transformer has emerged as a versatile and effective architecture with broad applications. However, it still remains an open problem how to efficiently train a Transformer model of high utility with differential privacy guarantees. In…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-05-30 Youlong Ding , Xueyang Wu , Hao Wang , Weike Pan

Vision Transformers with various attention modules have demonstrated superior performance on vision tasks. While using sparsity-adaptive attention, such as in DAT, has yielded strong results in image classification, the key-value pairs…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-14 Nguyen Huu Bao Long , Chenyu Zhang , Yuzhi Shi , Tsubasa Hirakawa , Takayoshi Yamashita , Tohgoroh Matsui , Hironobu Fujiyoshi

As we navigate our daily commutes, the threat posed by a distracted driver is at a large, resulting in a troubling rise in traffic accidents. Addressing this safety concern, our project harnesses the analytical power of Convolutional Neural…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-29 Amaan Aijaz Sheikh , Imaad Zaffar Khan

Driver distractions are known to be the dominant cause of road accidents. While monitoring systems can detect non-driving-related activities and facilitate reducing the risks, they must be accurate and efficient to be applicable.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-19 Yiming Ma , Victor Sanchez , Soodeh Nikan , Devesh Upadhyay , Bhushan Atote , Tanaya Guha

Accurate real-time object detection enhances the safety of advanced driver-assistance systems, making it an essential component in driving scenarios. With the rapid development of deep learning technology, CNN-based YOLO real-time object…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Yang Li , Jianli Xiao

Traditional video-based human activity recognition has experienced remarkable progress linked to the rise of deep learning, but this effect was slower as it comes to the downstream task of driver behavior understanding. Understanding the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-29 Kunyu Peng , Alina Roitberg , Kailun Yang , Jiaming Zhang , Rainer Stiefelhagen

Traffic accidents frequently lead to fatal injuries, contributing to over 50 million deaths until 2023. To mitigate driving hazards and ensure personal safety, it is crucial to assist vehicles in anticipating important objects during…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-15 Yingjie Niu , Ming Ding , Keisuke Fujii , Kento Ohtani , Alexander Carballo , Kazuya Takeda
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