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Related papers: Kink movement on a periodic background

200 papers

We present an analytic study of the finite size effects in Sine--Gordon model, based on the semiclassical quantization of an appropriate kink background defined on a cylindrical geometry. The quasi--periodic kink is realized as an elliptic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 G. Mussardo , V. Riva , G. Sotkov

We study inhomogeneous quantum quenches in the attractive regime of the sine-Gordon model. In our protocol, the system is prepared in an inhomogeneous initial state in finite volume by coupling the topological charge density operator to a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-05-04 D. X. Horváth , M. Kormos , S. Sotiriadis , G. Takács

The formalism based on the equal-time Wigner function of the two-point correlation function for a quantized Klein--Gordon field is presented. The notion of the gauge-invariant Wigner transform is introduced and equations for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 C. Best , P. Gornicki , W. Greiner

We study various properties of topological solitons (kinks) of a field-theoretic model with a polynomial potential of the twelfth degree. This model is remarkable in that it has several topological sectors, in which kinks have different…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2025-08-20 Aliakbar Moradi Marjaneh , Vakhid A. Gani , Azam Ghaani , Kurosh Javidan , Alexander A. Malnev , Oleg V. Nagornov

We consider Klein-Gordon models with a $\delta$-correlated spatial disorder. We show that the properties of immobile kinks exhibit strong dependence on the assumptions as to their statistical distribution over the minima of the effective…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Serge F. Mingaleev , Yuri B. Gaididei , Eva Majernikova , Serge Shpyrko

Parametrically excited sine-Gordon equation is considered. Excitation is a fast oscillating periodic function with zero mean. Technique of classical method of averaging enables to construct the averaged equations in a variety of assumptions…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-03-25 Vladimir Burd

We conduct a comprehensive analysis of the large-space and long-time asymptotics of kink-soliton gases in the sine-Gordon (sG) equation, addressing an important open problem highlighted in the recent work [Phys. Rev. E 109 (2024) 061001].…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-01-08 Guoqiang Zhang , Weifang Weng , Zhenya Yan

In this paper we continue the program, initiated in Ref. hep-th/0112246, to investigate an integrable noncommutative version of the sine-Gordon model. We discuss the origin of the extra constraint which the field function has to satisfy in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Marcus T. Grisaru , Liuba Mazzanti , Silvia Penati , Laura Tamassia

This work studies the dynamics of solutions to the sine-Gordon equation posed on a tadpole graph $G$ and endowed with boundary conditions at the vertex of $\delta$-type. The latter generalize conditions of Neumann-Kirchhoff type. The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-13 Jaime Angulo Pava , Ramón G. Plaza

The sine-Gordon field theory emerges as the low-energy description in a wealth of quantum many-body systems. Recent efforts have been directed towards realizing quantum simulators of the model, by interfering two weakly coupled…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-08-17 Elisabeth Wybo , Michael Knap , Alvise Bastianello

In the present Chapter, we consider two prototypical Klein-Gordon models: the integrable sine-Gordon equation and the non-integrable $\phi^4$ model. We focus, in particular, on two of their prototypical solutions, namely the kink-like…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2019-01-04 M. Chirilus-Bruckner , C. Chong , P. G. Kevrekidis , J. Cuevas-Maraver

We review recent works on modeling of dynamics of kinks in 1+1 dimensional $\phi^4$ theory and other related models, like sine-Gordon model or $\phi^6$ theory. We discuss how the spectral structure of small perturbations can affect the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-09-14 Tomasz Romanczukiewicz , Yakov Shnir

We present an analytical and numerical study of the Klein-Gordon kink-soliton dynamics in inhomogeneous media. In particular, we study an external field that is almost constant for the whole system but that changes its sign at the center of…

patt-sol · Physics 2015-06-26 L. E. Guerrero , A. Bellorin , J. R. Carbo , J. A. Gonzalez

We investigate the effect of the breaking of integrability in the integrals of motion of a sine-Gordon-like system. The class of quasi-integrable models, discussed in the literature, inherits some of the integrable properties they are…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-08-20 P. H. S. Palheta , P. E. G. Assis , T. M. N. Gonçalves

We discuss the non-equilibrium time evolution of the phase field in the sine-Gordon model using two very different approaches: the truncated Wigner approximation and the truncated conformal space approach. We demonstrate that the two…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-07-17 D. X. Horvath , I. Lovas , M. Kormos , G. Takacs , G. Zarand

We consider effectively one-dimensional planar and radial kinks in two-dimensional nonlinear Klein-Gordon models and focus on the sine-Gordon model and the $\phi^4$ variants thereof. We adapt an adiabatic invariant formulation recently…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2018-11-28 P. G. Kevrekidis , I. Danaila , J. -G. Caputo , R. Carretero-Gonzalez

The present work investigates several models of a single real scalar field, engendering kinetic term of the Dirac-Born-Infeld type. Such theories introduce nonlinearities to the kinetic part of the Lagrangian, which presents a square root…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-12-15 D. Bazeia , Elisama E. M. Lima , L. Losano

We study the dynamical response of a diatomic periodic chain of rotors coupled by springs, whose unit cell breaks spatial inversion symmetry. In the continuum description, we derive a nonlinear field theory which admits topological kinks…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-02-08 Yujie Zhou , Bryan Gin-ge Chen , Nitin Upadhyaya , Vincenzo Vitelli

The physical mass scales that determine the behaviour of general (simply-laced) Homogeneous Sine-Gordon models are investigated by means of a study of their finite-size effects, using the thermodynamic Bethe ansatz. These models describe…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Patrick Dorey , J. Luis Miramontes

We demonstrate that $\pi$-kinks exist in non-parametrically ac driven sine-Gordon systems if the ac drive is sufficiently fast. It is found that, at a critical value of the drive amplitude, there are two stable and two unstable equilibria…

patt-sol · Physics 2009-10-31 Vadim Zharnitsky , Igor Mitkov , Niels Grønbech-Jensen