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Related papers: A Physics-Enforced Neural Network to Predict Polym…

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Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) represent a new paradigm for solving partial differential equations (PDEs) by integrating physical laws into the learning process of neural networks. However, ensuring that such frameworks fully…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-12 Nanxi Chen , Sifan Wang , Rujin Ma , Airong Chen , Chuanjie Cui

Machine learning (ML) models for predicting gas permeability through polymers have traditionally relied on experimental data. While these models exhibit robustness within familiar chemical domains, reliability wanes when applied to new…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-06-24 Brandon K. Phan , Kuan-Hsuan Shen , Rishi Gurnani , Huan Tran , Ryan Lively , Rampi Ramprasad

We revisit the fundamental problem of liquid-liquid dewetting and perform a detailed comparison of theoretical predictions based on thin-film models with experimental measurements obtained by atomic force microscopy (AFM). Specifically, we…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-12-27 Dirk Peschka , Stefan Bommer , Sebastian Jachalski , Ralf Seemann , Barbara Wagner

Understanding polymer adsorption at interfaces is essential for designing advanced polymer-based nanomaterials with tailored interfacial properties. Although adsorption significantly influences the macroscopic properties of polymer…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-09-15 Tae Yeon Kong , WooJin Kim , YongJoo Kim , So Youn Kim

Altering chemical reactivity and material structure in confined optical environments is on the rise, and yet, a conclusive understanding of the microscopic mechanisms remains elusive. This originates mostly from the fact that accurately…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-03-22 Christian Schäfer , Jakub Fojt , Eric Lindgren , Paul Erhart

The COMOFLO dynamic Monte Carlo algorithm is extended to enable the simulation of steady-state extensional rheology of dense melts for the first time ever. This significant advancement provides the ability to accurately capture the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-11-03 Nicholas A. Rorrer , John R. Dorgan

We propose a precise and efficient physics-augmented neural network (PANN) to model strain-induced crystallization in rubbery polymers. We demonstrate that the model can be flexibly employed for both unfilled and filled natural rubber (NR).…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-16 Konrad Friedrichs , Franz Dammaß , Karl A. Kalina , Markus Kästner

Model merging provides a cost-effective and data-efficient combination of specialized deep neural networks through parameter integration. This technique leverages expert models across downstream tasks without requiring retraining. Most…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-17 Levy Chaves , Eduardo Valle , Sandra Avila

A recent alternative for hydrogen transportation as a mixture with natural gas is blending it into natural gas pipelines. However, hydrogen embrittlement of material is a major concern for scientists and gas installation designers to avoid…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-06-26 Minh Triet Chau , João Lucas de Sousa Almeida , Elie Alhajjar , Alberto Costa Nogueira Junior

Physics-Informed Neural Network (PINN) is a novel multi-task learning framework useful for solving physical problems modeled using differential equations (DEs) by integrating the knowledge of physics and known constraints into the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-18 Shivprasad Kathane , Shyamprasad Karagadde

With electric power systems becoming more compact and increasingly powerful, the relevance of thermal stress especially during overload operation is expected to increase ceaselessly. Whenever critical temperatures cannot be measured…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-03 Wilhelm Kirchgässner , Oliver Wallscheid , Joachim Böcker

The advancement of polymer informatics has been significantly propelled by the integration of machine learning (ML) techniques, enabling the rapid prediction of polymer properties and expediting the discovery of high-performance polymeric…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-04-01 Jiaxin Xu , Gang Liu , Ruilan Guo , Meng Jiang , Tengfei Luo

Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINN) are neural networks (NNs) that encode model equations, like Partial Differential Equations (PDE), as a component of the neural network itself. PINNs are nowadays used to solve PDEs, fractional…

Multi-principal element alloys (MPEAs) are exciting systems showing remarkable properties compared to conventional materials due to their exceedingly large compositional space and spatially varying chemical environment. However, predicting…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-09-12 Mauricio Ponga , Mohamed Hendy , Okan K. Orhan , Swarnava Ghosh

Paleoclimatic measurements serve to understand Earth System processes and evaluate climate model performances. However, their spatial coverage is generally sparse and unevenly distributed across the globe. Statistical interpolation methods…

Physics-based models of dynamical systems are often used to study engineering and environmental systems. Despite their extensive use, these models have several well-known limitations due to simplified representations of the physical…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-09-15 Xiaowei Jia , Jared Willard , Anuj Karpatne , Jordan S Read , Jacob A Zwart , Michael Steinbach , Vipin Kumar

The shape of a weld bead is critical in assessing the quality of the welded joint. In particular, this has a major impact in the accuracy of the results obtained from a numerical analysis. This study focuses on the statistical design…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-06-08 R. Pradhan , A. P Joshi , M. R Sunny , A. Sarkar

We provide an approach enabling one to employ physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) for uncertainty quantification. Our approach is applicable to systems where observations are scarce (or even lacking), these being typical situations…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2024-08-12 Milad Panahi , Giovanni Michele Porta , Monica Riva , Alberto Guadagnini

Electromagnetic (EM) body models designed to predict Radio-Frequency (RF) propagation are time-consuming methods which prevent their adoption in strict real-time computational imaging problems, such as human body localization and sensing.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-16 Federica Fieramosca , Vittorio Rampa , Michele D'Amico , Stefano Savazzi

Paints and coatings undergo a variety of physical and chemical changes under environmental exposures. Accurate prediction of these changes is important for the applications of coatings. This work presents a novel approach to modeling…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-10-29 Ambesh Gupta , Soumyadipta Maiti , Parvesh Saini , Surabhi Srivastava , Shankar Kausley , Beena Rai