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Polytopal Element Methods (PEM) allow to solve differential equations on general polygonal and polyhedral grids, potentially offering great flexibility to mesh generation algorithms. Differently from classical finite element methods, where…

Graphics · Computer Science 2024-09-23 M. Attene , S. Biasotti , S. Bertoluzza , D. Cabiddu , M. Livesu , G. Patanè , M. Pennacchio , D. Prada , M. Spagnuolo

Predicting the evolution of turbulent flows is central across science and engineering. Most studies rely on simulations with turbulence models, whose empirical simplifications introduce epistemic uncertainty. The Eigenspace Perturbation…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-11 Minghan Chu , Weicheng Qian

Structural failures are often caused by catastrophic events such as earthquakes and winds. As a result, it is crucial to predict dynamic stress distributions during highly disruptive events in real time. Currently available high-fidelity…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-30 Hamed Bolandi , Gautam Sreekumar , Xuyang Li , Nizar Lajnef , Vishnu Naresh Boddeti

Prediction of material properties from first principles is often a computationally expensive task. Recently, artificial neural networks and other machine learning approaches have been successfully employed to obtain accurate models at a low…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-07-15 Ruggero Lot , Franco Pellegrini , Yusuf Shaidu , Emine Kucukbenli

An assumption in micromechanical analysis of polymers is that the constitutive polymeric media is non-porous. Non-porosity of media, however, is merely a simplifying assumption. In this paper, we neglect this assumption and studied polymer…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-08-15 Mohammad Tehrani , Mohammad Hossein Moshaei , Mehdi Jafari , Mohammad Khalili

Thermoelectric materials can generate clean energy by transforming waste heat into electricity. The effectiveness of thermoelectric materials is measured by the dimensionless figure of merit, ZT. The quest for high ZT materials has drawn…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-03 Chung T. Ma , S. Joseph Poon

Physics Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) have frequently been used for the numerical approximation of Partial Differential Equations (PDEs). The goal of this paper is to construct PINNs along with a computable upper bound of the error,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-12-19 Lewin Ernst , Karsten Urban

The paper studies the possibility of using artificial neural networks (ANN) to determine certain mechanical properties of a new composite material. This new material is obtained by a mixture of hemp and polypropylene fibres. The material…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-01-30 Emilia Ciupan , Mihai Ciupan , Daniela-Corina Jucan

The paper presents an innovative methodology based on the use of a new predictive algorithm created by the researchers capable of obtaining the elastic modulus of a plastic material manufactured with MEX and its mechanical behaviour in the…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-08-20 J. M. Mercado Colmenero , C. Martin Donate

Recent advancements in machine learning have showcased its potential to significantly accelerate the discovery of new materials. Central to this progress is the development of rapidly computable property predictors, enabling the…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-04-16 Kohei Noda , Araki Wakiuchi , Yoshihiro Hayashi , Ryo Yoshida

Background: Alzheimer's disease (AD) diagnosis heavily relies on amyloid-beta positron emission tomography (Abeta-PET), which is limited by high cost and limited accessibility. This study explores whether Abeta-PET spatial patterns can be…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Zhengjie Zhang , Xiaoxie Mao , Qihao Guo , Shaoting Zhang , Qi Huang , Mu Zhou , Fang Xie , Mianxin Liu

Atomic neural networks (ANNs) constitute a class of machine learning methods for predicting potential energy surfaces and physico-chemical properties of molecules and materials. Despite many successes, developing interpretable ANN…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-01-17 Yunqi Shao , Matti Hellström , Pavlin D. Mitev , Lisanne Knijff , Chao Zhang

A data-driven framework was used to predict the macroscopic mechanical behavior of dense packings of polydisperse granular materials. The Discrete Element Method, DEM, was used to generate 92,378 sphere packings that covered many different…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-06-23 Ignacio G. Tejada , Pablo Antolin

We present a first principles-quality potential energy surface (PES) describing the inter-atomic forces for hydrogen atoms interacting with free-standing graphene. The PES is a high-dimensional neural network potential that has been…

Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) are becoming important tools in physics research and education because they help in data analysis and complement traditional analytical methods. In this work, ANN modeling is introduced in a standard…

Physics Education · Physics 2026-05-15 Saralasrita Mohanty , Prabhu Prasad Tripathy , Raja Das , Sudakshina Prusty

Wire-arc directed energy deposition (DED) has emerged as a promising additive manufacturing (AM) technology for large-scale structural engineering applications. However, the complex thermal dynamics inherent to the process present…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-07-15 Michael Ryan , Mohammad Hassan Baqershahi , Hessamoddin Moshayedi , Elyas Ghafoori

Potential Energy Surfaces (PESs) are an indispensable tool to investigate, characterise and understand chemical and biological systems in the gas and condensed phases. Advances in Machine Learning (ML) methodologies have led to the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-11-04 Valerii Andreichev , Sena Aydin , Kai Töpfer , Markus Meuwly , Luis Itza Vazquez-Salazar

Physics Informed Neural Networks offer a mesh free framework for solving PDEs but are highly sensitive to loss weight selection. We propose two dimensional analysis based weighting schemes, one based on quantifiable terms, and another also…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-01 Yi En Chou , Te Hsin Liu , Chao-An Lin

Complex physical systems are often described by partial differential equations (PDEs) that depend on parameters such as the Reynolds number in fluid mechanics. In applications such as design optimization or uncertainty quantification,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-08-20 Woojin Cho , Minju Jo , Haksoo Lim , Kookjin Lee , Dongeun Lee , Sanghyun Hong , Noseong Park

In this work, we present a methodology using Physics Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) to determine the required velocity of a coolant, given inlet and outlet temperatures for a given heat flux in a multilayered metal-oxide-semiconductor…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2026-02-25 Aniruddha Bora , Isabel K. Alvarez , Julie Chalfant , Chryssostomos Chryssostomidis