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Related papers: Exploring spectropolarimetric inversions using neu…

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We explore artificial neural networks as a tool for the reconstruction of spectral functions from imaginary time Green's functions, a classic ill-conditioned inverse problem. Our ansatz is based on a supervised learning framework in which…

Hyperspectral images, which record the electromagnetic spectrum for a pixel in the image of a scene, often store hundreds of channels per pixel and contain an order of magnitude more information than a typical similarly-sized color image.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-10 Shima Rezasoltani , Faisal Z. Qureshi

In this paper, we propose SpectralNeRF, an end-to-end Neural Radiance Field (NeRF)-based architecture for high-quality physically based rendering from a novel spectral perspective. We modify the classical spectral rendering into two main…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-15 Ru Li , Jia Liu , Guanghui Liu , Shengping Zhang , Bing Zeng , Shuaicheng Liu

Spectral embedding provides a framework for solving perceptual organization problems, including image segmentation and figure/ground organization. From an affinity matrix describing pairwise relationships between pixels, it clusters pixels…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-04-13 Michael Maire , Takuya Narihira , Stella X. Yu

We present a novel convolutional neural network architecture for photometric stereo (Woodham, 1980), a problem of recovering 3D object surface normals from multiple images observed under varying illuminations. Despite its long history in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-05-30 Tatsunori Taniai , Takanori Maehara

Spectropolarimetric observations used to infer the solar magnetic fields are obtained with a limited spatial resolution. The effects of this limited resolution on the inference of the open flux over the observed region have not been…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-06 Ivan Milic , Rebecca Centeno , Xudong Sun , Matthias Rempel , Jaime de la Cruz Rodriguez

Inverse inference, or "brain reading", is a recent paradigm for analyzing functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data, based on pattern recognition and statistical learning. By predicting some cognitive variables related to brain…

We introduce a new neural architecture and an unsupervised algorithm for learning invariant representations from temporal sequence of images. The system uses two groups of complex cells whose outputs are combined multiplicatively: one that…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2010-06-03 Karo Gregor , Yann LeCun

Neuroimaging studies based on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) typically employ rigorous forms of preprocessing. Images are spatially normalized to a standard template using linear and non-linear transformations. Thus, one can assume that a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-11-15 Fabian Eitel , Jan Philipp Albrecht , Friedemann Paul , Kerstin Ritter

Neural fields have emerged as a powerful representation for 3D geometry, enabling compact and continuous modeling of complex shapes. Despite their expressive power, manipulating neural fields in a controlled and accurate manner --…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Daniele Baieri , Filippo Maggioli , Emanuele Rodolà , Simone Melzi , Zorah Lähner

High-resolution spectroscopy of strong chromospheric absorption lines delivers nowadays several millions of spectra per observing day, when using fast scanning devices to cover large regions on the solar surface. Therefore, fast and robust…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-04 Ekaterina Dineva , Meetu Verma , Sergio Javier González Manrique , Pavol Schwartz , Carsten Denker

We present Neural Kernel Fields: a novel method for reconstructing implicit 3D shapes based on a learned kernel ridge regression. Our technique achieves state-of-the-art results when reconstructing 3D objects and large scenes from sparse…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-29 Francis Williams , Zan Gojcic , Sameh Khamis , Denis Zorin , Joan Bruna , Sanja Fidler , Or Litany

We propose a method to compress full-resolution video sequences with implicit neural representations. Each frame is represented as a neural network that maps coordinate positions to pixel values. We use a separate implicit network to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-12-22 Yunfan Zhang , Ties van Rozendaal , Johann Brehmer , Markus Nagel , Taco Cohen

Volume data is commonly found in many scientific disciplines, like medicine, physics, and biology. Experts rely on robust scientific visualization techniques to extract valuable insights from the data. Recent years have shown path tracing…

Graphics · Computer Science 2023-04-18 David Bauer , Qi Wu , Kwan-Liu Ma

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) show outstanding performance in many image processing problems, such as image recognition, object detection and image segmentation. Semantic segmentation is a very challenging task that requires…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-12 Fan Jia , Jun Liu , Xue-cheng Tai

The design and later use of modern spectropolarimeters and magnetographs require a number of tolerance specifications that allow the developers to build the instrument and then the scientists to interpret the data accuracy. Such…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 J. C. del Toro Iniesta , V. Martínez Pillet

Neural Radiance Fields (NeRFs) provide a high fidelity, continuous scene representation that can realistically represent complex behaviour of light. Despite works like Ref-NeRF improving geometry through physics-inspired models, the ability…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-22 Jack Naylor , Viorela Ila , Donald G. Dansereau

Many media are divided into elementary units with irregular shape and size, as exemplified by domains in magnetic materials, bubbles in foams, or cells in biological tissues. Such media are essentially characterized by geometrical disorder…

Biological Physics · Physics 2021-04-21 Antoine Fruleux , Arezki Boudaoud

Waveform sampling systems are used pervasively in the design of front end electronics for radiation detection. The introduction of new feature extraction algorithms (eg. neural networks) to waveform sampling has the great potential to…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2021-09-23 Pengcheng Ai , Zhi Deng , Yi Wang , Linmao Li

Existing methods for spectral reconstruction usually learn a discrete mapping from RGB images to a number of spectral bands. However, this modeling strategy ignores the continuous nature of spectral signature. In this paper, we propose…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-01 Ruikang Xu , Mingde Yao , Chang Chen , Lizhi Wang , Zhiwei Xiong