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We give observations about dualities where one of the dual theories is geometric. These are illustrated with a duality between the simple harmonic oscillator and a topological field theory. We then discuss the Wilson loop in the context of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Viqar Husain

Confined geometries such as semiconductor quantum dots are promising candidates for fabricating quantum computing devices. When several quantum dots are in proximity, spatial correlation between electrons in the system becomes significant.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-05-24 Dung. N. Pham , Sathwik Bharadwaj , L. R. Ram-Mohan

We present two methods of calculating the spatial entanglement of an interacting electron system within the framework of density-functional theory. These methods are tested on the model system of Hooke's atom for which the spatial…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-13 J. P. Coe , A. Sudbery , I. D'Amico

In this paper we study string theory in the background $\mathcal{M}_3$ that interpolates between $AdS_3$ in the IR and linear dilaton spacetime $\mathbb{R}^{1,1}\times\mathbb{R}_\phi$ in the UV. Via holographic duality this background…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-12-26 Soumangsu Chakraborty

We consider the (multi) Splitting function of Wilson loops and MHV gluon scattering S matrix elements in N=4 SYM. At strong coupling, one can utilize the methods of Alday and Maldacena and at weak coupling (one loop) the correspondence to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Zohar Komargodski

Holographic modeling of strongly correlated many-body systems motivates the study of novel spacetime geometries where the scaling behavior of quantum critical systems is encoded into spacetime symmetries. Einstein-Dilaton-Maxwell theory has…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-07-11 V. Keranen , L. Thorlacius

In this article, we review recent progresses on the holographic understandings of the entanglement entropy in the AdS/CFT correspondence. After reviewing the general idea of holographic entanglement entropy, we will explain its applications…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-08 Tatsuma Nishioka , Shinsei Ryu , Tadashi Takayanagi

The infinite Heisenberg XXZ spin-(1/2) chain in the gapped antiferromagnetic regime has two degenerate vacua and kink topological excitations (which are also called spinons) interpolating between these vacua as elementary excitations.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-10-17 S. B. Rutkevich

The Weyl-Wigner formulation of quantum confined systems poses several interesting problems. The energy stargenvalue equation, as well as the dynamical equation does not display the expected solutions. In this paper we review some previous…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-11-09 Nuno Costa Dias , Joao Nuno Prata

Using localization, matrix model and saddle-point techniques, we determine exact behavior of circular Wilson loop in N=2 superconformal (quiver) gauge theories. Focusing at planar and large `t Hooft couling limits, we compare its asymptotic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-02 Soo-Jong Rey , Takao Suyama

The confinement of quarks is analyzed by establishing a correspondence between the effective actions inside a black hole and the QCD action, formulated as a scalar field theory in the Carrollian regime. We first demonstrate that both QCD…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-18 J. Gamboa

By using the \emph{Rydberg--Klein--Rees} (RKR) formulas to solve the inverse Schr\"{o}dinger problem, we found a confining bottom-up potential from a given eigenvalue spectrum. To illustrate this methodology, we consider the vector meson…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-26 Miguel Angel Martin Contreras , Mitsutoshi Fujita , Alfredo Vega

The effective potential of the order parameter for confinement is calculated within the variational approach to the Hamilton formulation of Yang-Mills theory. Compactifying one spatial dimension and using a background gauge fixing this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-12-19 Hugo Reinhardt , Jan Heffner

Wilson flow is an effective tool for constructing renormalized composite operators. We explore use of the Wilson flow to construct renormalized order parameters for the deconfinement transition in SU(3) gauge theory. We discuss…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-12-26 Saumen Datta , Sourendu Gupta , Andrew Lytle

We study the QCD scaling behavior of the small-angle Energy-Energy Correlator (EEC), focusing on the transition between its perturbative pre-confinement and non-perturbative post-confinement regimes. Applying the light-ray Operator Product…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-23 Cyuan-Han Chang , Hao Chen , Xiaohui Liu , David Simmons-Duffin , Feng Yuan , Hua Xing Zhu

We study various entanglement measures in a one-parameter family of three-dimensional, strongly coupled Yang-Mills-Chern-Simons field theories by means of their dual supergravity descriptions. A generic field theory in this family possesses…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-17 Niko Jokela , Javier G. Subils

It is generally accepted that doped Mott insulators can be well characterized by the t-J model. In the t-J model, the electron fractionalization is dictated by the phase string effect. We found that in the underdoped regime, the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-01-18 Peng Ye , Chu-Shun Tian , Xiao-Liang Qi , Zheng-Yu Weng

Varying the curvature, quantum phase transitions are investigated in holographic confining QFTs defined on a fixed constant positive curvature background. We find a competition between two branches of solutions and a phase transition as one…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-07 Jani Kastikainen , Elias Kiritsis , Francesco Nitti

We extend the holographic trailing string picture of a heavy quark to the case of a bulk geometry dual to a confining gauge theory. We compute the classical trailing confining string solution for a static as well as a uniformly moving…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 E. Kiritsis , L. Mazzanti , F. Nitti

We investigate the combined effect of rotation and finite chemical potential in the confinement/deconfinement transition of strongly interacting matter. The holographic description consists of a five-dimensional geometry that contains a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-02 Nelson R. F. Braga , Octavio C. Junqueira