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Quantum Scaling in Energy Correlators Beyond the Confinement Transition

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2025-07-23 v1 High Energy Physics - Experiment High Energy Physics - Theory Nuclear Experiment Nuclear Theory

Abstract

We study the QCD scaling behavior of the small-angle Energy-Energy Correlator (EEC), focusing on the transition between its perturbative pre-confinement and non-perturbative post-confinement regimes. Applying the light-ray Operator Product Expansion (OPE), we develop a formalism that describes the scaling of the EEC with the input energy QQ in the transition and the post-confinement region, where the latter quantum scaling is determined by the J=5J=5 DGLAP anomalous dimension. A key result of our work is a novel connection between the light-ray OPE and the dihadron fragmentation function (DFF), where we show that the non-perturbative OPE coefficients correspond to moments of the DFF. This finding establishes a new paradigm for studying hadronization. Our theoretical predictions are validated against Monte Carlo simulations for both e+ee^+e^- and pppp collisions, showing excellent agreement. The potential role of the quantum scaling in the precision determination of αs\alpha_s is also discussed.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2507.15923,
  title  = {Quantum Scaling in Energy Correlators Beyond the Confinement Transition},
  author = {Cyuan-Han Chang and Hao Chen and Xiaohui Liu and David Simmons-Duffin and Feng Yuan and Hua Xing Zhu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2507.15923},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

8 pages, 4 figures + 5 pages Supplemental Materials

R2 v1 2026-07-01T04:12:03.146Z