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In this paper, we introduce a definition of Fenchel conjugate and Fenchel biconjugate on Hadamard manifolds based on the tangent bundle. Our definition overcomes the inconvenience that the conjugate depends on the choice of a certain point…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-05-13 Maurício Silva Louzeiro , Ronny Bergmann , Roland Herzog

A pointed convex cone naturally induces a partial order, and further a notion of nondecreasingness for functions. We consider extended real-valued functions defined on the cone. Monotone conjugates for these functions can be defined in an…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-06-28 Hong-Bin Chen , Jiaming Xia

To a function with values in the power set of a pre--ordered, separated locally convex space a family of scalarizations is given which completely characterizes the original function. A concept of a Legendre--Fenchel conjugate for set-valued…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-05-30 Carola Schrage

We discuss the asymmetric sandwich theorem, a generalization of the Hahn-Banach theorem. As applications, we derive various results on the existence of linear functionals that include bivariate, trivariate and quadrivariate generalizations…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-05-30 Stephen Simons

In this paper, we present a novel concept of the Fenchel conjugate for set-valued mappings and investigate its properties in finite and infinite dimensions. After establishing the fundamental properties of the Fenchel conjugate for…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-11-07 Nguyen Mau Nam , Gary Sandine , Nguyen Nang Thieu , Nguyen Dong Yen

To a function with values in the power set of a pre-ordered, separated locally convex space a family of scalarizations is given which completely characterizes the original function. A concept of a Legendre-Fenchel conjugate for set-valued…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-05-29 Carola Schrage

In this paper, we propose a notion of subdifferential defined via Busemann functions and use it to identify a condition under which the Fenchel-Young inequality of Bento, Cruz Neto and Melo (Appl. Math. Optim. 88:83, 2023) holds with…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-17 G. C. Bento , J. X. Cruz Neto , I. D. L. Melo

We establish a Fenchel-Moreau type theorem for proper convex functions $f\colon X\to \bar{L}^0$, where $(X, Y, \langle \cdot,\cdot \rangle)$ is a dual pair of Banach spaces and $\bar L^0$ is the space of all extended real-valued functions…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-10-15 Samuel Drapeau , Asgar Jamneshan , Michael Kupper

A Fenchel-Moreau type duality for proper convex and lower semi-continuous functions $f\colon X\to \overline{L^0}$ is established where $(X,Y,\langle \cdot,\cdot \rangle)$ is a dual pair of Banach spaces and $\overline{L^0}$ is the set of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-11-21 Samuel Drapeau , Asgar Jamneshan , Michael Kupper

Discrete Fenchel duality is one of the central issues in discrete convex analysis. The Fenchel-type min-max theorem for a pair of integer-valued M-natural-convex functions generalizes the min-max formulas for polymatroid intersection and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-12-07 Kazuo Murota , Akihisa Tamura

In this paper, we study the Fenchel-Rockafellar duality and the Lagrange duality in the general frame work of vector spaces without topological structures. We utilize the geometric approach, inspired from its successful application by B. S.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-10-07 Dang Van Cuong , Tuyen Tran

In this paper we provide further studies of the Fenchel duality theory in the general frame work of locally convex topological vector (LCTV) spaces. We prove the validity of the Fenchel strong duality under some qualification conditions via…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-03-28 Dang Van Cuong , Boris Mordukhovich , Nguyen Mau Nam , Gary Sandine

A cornerstone in convex analysis is the crucial relationship between functions and their convex conjugate via the Fenchel-Young inequality. In this dual variable setting, the maximal monotonicity of the contact set $ \big\{(x,y) \ \big| \…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-05-30 Tongseok Lim

In this work we deal with set-valued functions with values in the power set of a separated locally convex space where a nontrivial pointed convex cone induces a partial order relation. A set-valued function is evenly convex if its epigraph…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-01-13 M. D. Fajardo

Convexity is an important notion in non linear optimization theory as well as in infinite dimensional functional analysis. As will be seen below, very simple and powerful tools will be derived from elementary duality arguments (which are…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-04-21 Guy Bouchitte

Integrally convex functions constitute a fundamental function class in discrete convex analysis, including M-convex functions, L-convex functions, and many others. This paper aims at a rather comprehensive survey of recent results on…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-02-23 Kazuo Murota , Akihisa Tamura

An order theoretic and algebraic framework for the extended real numbers is established which includes extensions of the usual difference to expressions involving $-\infty$ and/or $+\infty$, so-called residuations. Based on this,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-03-13 Andreas H. Hamel , Carola Schrage

The Legendre-Fenchel transform is a classical piece of mathematics with many applications. In this paper we show how it arises in the context of category theory using categories enriched over the extended real numbers $\overline{…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-16 Simon Willerton

We investigate nonlinear eigenproblems for a broad class of proper, closed, convex functionals in reflexive Banach spaces. We develop a dual formulation of the nonlinear eigenproblem using the Fenchel conjugate and establish an equivalence…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-27 Jonathan Laubmann , Manuel Friedrich , Daniel Tenbrinck

The Fenchel-Young inequality is fundamental in Convex Analysis and Optimization. It states that the difference between certain function values of two vectors and their inner product is nonnegative. Recently, Carlier introduced a very nice…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-07-31 Heinz H. Bauschke , Shambhavi Singh , Xianfu Wang
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