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Unexpectedly, under certain conditions, sessile drops from different but completely miscible liquids do not always coalesce instantaneously upon contact: the drop bodies remain separated in a temporary state of noncoalescence, connected…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-03-25 Stefan Karpitschka , Hans Riegler

We perform direct numerical simulations (DNSs) of emulsions in homogeneous, isotropic turbulence using a pseudopotential lattice-Boltzmann (PP-LB) method. Improving on previous literature by minimizing droplet dissolution and spurious…

Living cells use phase separation and concentration gradients to organize chemical compartments in space. Here, we present a theoretical study of droplet dynamics in gradient systems. We derive the corresponding growth law of droplets and…

Biological Physics · Physics 2017-05-19 Christoph A. Weber , Chiu Fan Lee , Frank Jülicher

It has been well established that particulate systems show the jamming transition and critical scaling behaviors associated with it. However, our knowledge is limited to (nearly) monodisperse systems. Recently, a binary mixture of jammed…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-05-12 Yusuke Hara , Hideyuki Mizuno , Atsushi Ikeda

We numerically examine the properties of a two-dimensional system of particles which have competing long range repulsive and short range attractive interactions as a function of density and temperature. For increasing density, there are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-18 C. J. Olson Reichhardt , C. Reichhardt , A. R. Bishop

The evaporation of drops of colloidal suspensions plays an important role in numerous contexts, such as the production of powdered dairies, the synthesis of functional supraparticles, and virus and bacteria survival in aerosols or drops on…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-09-25 Milani M , Phou T , Ligoure C , Cipelletti L , Ramos L

The field of active matter, and particularly active emulsions, is growing rapidly, with significant progress made recently on both theoretical and experimental fronts. Here, we summarize experimental research progress related to active…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-10-21 Samuel Birrer , Seong Ik Cheon , Lauren D. Zarzar

We consider two dimensional dispersions of droplets of isotropic phase in a liquid with an XY-like order parameter, tilt, nematic, and hexatic symmetries being included. Strong anchoring boundary conditions are assumed. Textures for a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-07-06 K. S. Korolev , David R. Nelson

We present results from an individual particle based model for the collision, coagulation and fragmentation of heavy drops moving in a turbulent flow. Such a model framework can help to bridge the gap between the full hydrodynamic…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-01-29 Jens C. Zahnow , Ulrike Feudel

The dispersed phase in liquid-liquid emulsions and air-liquid mixtures can often be fragmented into smaller sizes by the surrounding turbulent carrier phase. The critical parameter that controls this process is the breakup frequency, which…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-08-29 Shijie Zhong , Rui Ni

Droplets abound in nature and technology. In general, they are multicomponent, and, when out of equilibrium, with gradients in concentration, implying flow and mass transport. Moreover, phase transitions can occur, with either evaporation,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-05-11 Detlef Lohse , Xuehua Zhang

Controlling interfaces of phase separating fluid mixtures is key to creating diverse functional soft materials. Traditionally, this is accomplished with surface-modifying chemical agents. Using experiment and theory, we study how mechanical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-08-15 Raymond Adkins , Itamar Kolvin , Zhihong You , Sven Witthaus , M. Cristina Marchetti , Zvonimir Dogic

A granular system confined in a quasi two-dimensional box that is vertically vibrated can transit to an absorbing state in which all particles bounce vertically in phase with the box, with no horizontal motion. In principle, this state can…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-18 Baptiste Néel , Ignacio Rondini , Alex Turzillo , Nicolás Mujica , Rodrigo Soto

The nonequilibrium phase transition in a system of diffusing, coagulating particles in the presence of a steady input and evaporation of particles is studied. The system undergoes a transition from a phase in which the average number of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Rajesh

When processing dense emulsions, complex flows stretch and deform droplets to the point of breakup, changing the droplet size distribution and the mechanical properties of the final product. For steady homogeneous flows, a droplet's shape…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-05-29 Joseph Peterson , Ioannis Bagkeris , Vipin Michael

The transport and deformation of confined droplets and flexible capsules are central to diverse phenomena and applications, from biological flows in microcapillaries to industrial processes in porous media. Inspired by experiments, we…

Motivated by recent experiments, we consider theoretically the compression of droplets pinned at the bottom on a surface of finite area. We show that if the droplet is sufficiently compressed at the top by a surface, it will always develop…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-08-03 Gwynn J. Elfring , Eric Lauga

We demonstrate that emulsion droplets stabilized by interfacial particles become unstable beyond a size threshold set by gravity. This holds not only for colloids but supra-colloidal glass beads, using which we directly observe the ejection…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-11-26 Joe W. Tavacoli , Gijs Katgert , E. Grace Kim , Michael E. Cates , Paul S. Clegg

We review the evolution of some statistical and thermodynamical quantities measured in difference sizes of high-energy collisions at different energies. We differentiate between intensive and extensive quantities and discuss the importance…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-10-03 A. Tawfik

Turbulent mixing and entrainment at the boundary of a cloud is studied by means of direct numerical simulations that couple the Eulerian description of the turbulent velocity and water vapor fields with a Lagrangian ensemble of cloud water…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-10-14 Bipin Kumar , Joerg Schumacher , Raymond A. Shaw