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In a circular economy, tracking the flow of second-life components for quality control is critical. Tokenization can enhance the transparency of the flow of second-life components. However, simple tokenization does not correspond to real…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-05-24 Mojtaba Eshghie , Li Quan , Gustav Andersson Kasche , Filip Jacobson , Cosimo Bassi , Cyrille Artho

Mapping pathways to achieving the sustainable development goals requires understanding and predicting how social, economic and political factors impact biodiversity. Trends in demography, economic growth, regional alliances and consumption…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2020-03-26 Payal Bal , Simon Kapitza , Natasha Cadenhead , Tom Kompas , Pham Van Ha , Brendan Wintle

This empirical study estimates resilience (adaptive capacity) around the periods of the 2013 heavy flood in Cambodia. We use nearly 1.2 million microfinance institution (MFI) customer data and implement the unsupervised learning method. Our…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-12-18 Rajius Idzalika

Ensuring fairness in transaction fraud detection models is vital due to the potential harms and legal implications of biased decision-making. Despite extensive research on algorithmic fairness, there is a notable gap in the study of bias in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-09 Parameswaran Kamalaruban , Yulu Pi , Stuart Burrell , Eleanor Drage , Piotr Skalski , Jason Wong , David Sutton

The ubiquitous presence of smart devices along with advancements in connectivity coupled with the elastic capabilities of cloud and edge systems have nurtured and revolutionized smart ecosystems. Intelligent, integrated cyber-physical…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-02-24 Maanak Gupta , Ravi Sandhu

In the digital transformation era, integrating digital technology into every aspect of banking operations improves process automation, cost efficiency, and service level improvement. Although logistics for ATM cash is a crucial task that…

Microservice architecture advocates a number of technologies and practices such as lightweight container, container orchestration, and DevOps, with the promised benefits of faster delivery, improved scalability, and greater autonomy.…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-06-15 Qilin Xiang , Xin Peng , Chuan He , Hanzhang Wang , Tao Xie , Dewei Liu , Gang Zhang , Yuanfang Cai

Efficient and reliable energy systems are key to progress of society. High performance batteries are essential for widely used technologies like Electric Vehicles (EVs) and portable electronics. Additionally, an effective Battery Management…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-23 Anupama R Itagi , Rakhee Kallimani , Krishna Pai , Sridhar Iyer , Onel L. A. Lopez

Control systems will play a pivotal role in addressing societal-scale challenges as they drive the development of sustainable future smart cities. At the heart of these challenges is the trustworthy, fair, and efficient allocation of scarce…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2025-09-24 Ezzat Elokda , Andrea Censi , Emilio Frazzoli , Florian Dörfler , Saverio Bolognani

This paper investigates some indicators of financial development in select countries with currency board systems and raises some questions about the connection between financial development and growth in currency board systems. Most of…

Econometrics · Economics 2024-06-04 Yujuan Qiu

The EcoCropsAID dataset is a comprehensive collection of 5,400 aerial images captured between 2014 and 2018 using the Google Earth application. This dataset focuses on five key economic crops in Thailand: rice, sugarcane, cassava, rubber,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-06 Sangdaow Noppitak , Emmanuel Okafor , Olarik Surinta

Multi-agent systems have demonstrated the ability to improve performance on a variety of predictive tasks by leveraging collaborative decision making. However, the lack of effective evaluation methodologies has made it difficult to estimate…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-19 Maeve Madigan , Parameswaran Kamalaruban , Glenn Moynihan , Tom Kempton , David Sutton , Stuart Burrell

Ensuring food security is a critical global challenge, particularly for low-income countries where food prices impact the access to nutritious food. The volatility of global agricultural commodity (AC) prices exacerbates food insecurity,…

General Economics · Economics 2025-03-04 Rotem Zelingher

Poverty mapping is a powerful tool to study the geography of poverty. The choice of the spatial resolution is central as poverty measures defined at a coarser level may mask their heterogeneity at finer levels. We introduce a small area…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-01-23 Silvia De Nicolò , Enrico Fabrizi , Aldo Gardini

Since the emergence of blockchain technology, its application in the financial market has always been an area of focus and exploration by all parties. With the characteristics of anonymity, trust, tamper-proof, etc., blockchain technology…

Statistical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2022-04-21 Ji Liu , Zheng Xu , Yanmei Zhang , Wei Dai , Hao Wu , Shiping Chen

How do we allocate scarcere sources? How do we fairly allocate costs? These are two pressing challenges facing society today. I discuss two recent projects at NICTA concerning resource and cost allocation. In the first, we have been working…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2014-07-17 Toby Walsh

The document provides an overview of financial climate risks. It delves into how climate change impacts the global financial system, distinguishing between physical risks (such as extreme weather events) and transition risks (stemming from…

General Economics · Economics 2024-04-12 Victor Cardenas

Transitioning to a Circular Economy requires policies to drive sustainable practices. This study proposes a bilevel optimization framework to evaluate the combined use of carbon taxes and subsidies in promoting circular supply chains under…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-04-03 Paola Munoz Briones , Meng-Lin Tsai , Styliani Avraamidou

In the evolution of agriculture to its next stage, Agriculture 5.0, artificial intelligence will play a central role. Controlled-environment agriculture, or CEA, is a special form of urban and suburban agricultural practice that offers…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-13 Jiayun Luo , Boyang Li , Cyril Leung

The increasingly complex economic and financial environment in which we live makes the management of liquidity in payment systems and the economy in general a persistent challenge. New technologies are making it possible to address this…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2020-11-09 Tomaž Fleischman , Paolo Dini