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Implementing Information and Communication Technology (ICT) solutions can alleviate pressing problems in society and are a central component of sustainable development. Often, healthcare addresses the symptoms without approaching the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-08-24 Martina A. Clarke , Sajda Qureshi , Timi Barone , John R. Windle

The incorporation of trees on farms can help to improve livelihoods and build resilience among small-holder farmers in developing countries. On-farm trees can help gen- erate additional income from commercial tree harvest as well as…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-04-28 Xiou Ge , Sarah E. Brown , Pushpendra Rana , Lav R. Varshney , Daniel C. Miller

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is at the forefront of modern technology, and its effects are felt in many areas of society. To prevent algorithmic disparities, fairness, accountability, transparency, and ethics (FATE) in AI are being…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-11-14 Isa Inuwa-Dutse

Transport infrastructure systems operate in, and are shaped by, the specific context in which they are expected to perform and contribute to the system-of-systems that support civilised life; they must strive to be sustainable and…

General Economics · Economics 2025-04-23 Nikolaos Kalyviotis , Christopher D. F. Rogers , Geoffrey J. D. Hewings

The industrial production of microalgae is an important and sustainable process, but its actual competitiveness is closely related to its optimization. The biological nature of the process hinders this task, mainly due to the high…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-18 Pablo Otálora , Sigurd Skogestad , José Luis Guzmán , Manuel Berenguel

Role-based access control (RBAC) policies represent the rights of subjects in terms of roles to access resources. This research proposes a scalable, flexible and auditable RBAC system using the EOS blockchain platform to meet the security…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-07-07 Mohsin Ur Rahman

Digitalization in many economic sectors drove the financial system to adapt to new paradigms of technological transformation. Moreover, the extant regulatory framework forced the financial system to reconsider its business models and its…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2022-10-18 Valeria Stefanelli , Francesco Manta , Pierluigi Toma

Feeding the growing human population sustainably amidst climate change is one of the most important challenges in the 21st century. Current practices often lead to the overuse of agronomic inputs, such as synthetic fertilizers and water,…

This report is a serious call to scientists, innovators, investors, and policymakers to invest in the development of biophysics in Africa. The complex problems of our day demand multidisciplinary approaches, and biophysics offers training…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-03-12 Tjaart P. J. Krüger

In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) decision-making and autonomous systems became an integrated part of the economy, industry, and society. The evolving economy of the human-AI ecosystem raising concerns regarding the risks and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-11-20 Daniel Muller

Different from most transactive control studies only focusing on economic aspect, this paper develops a novel network-constrained transactive control (NTC) framework that can address both economic and secure issues for a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-11-09 Xiaodong Yang , Zehao Song , Jinyu Wen , Chongbo Xu , Qiuwei Wu , Youbing Zhang , Menglin Zhang , Shijie Cheng

Current approaches to AI governance often fall short in anticipating a future where AI agents manage critical tasks, such as financial operations, administrative functions, and beyond. While cryptocurrencies could serve as the foundation…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2025-04-28 Tomer Jordi Chaffer

Evaluating new techniques on realistic datasets plays a crucial role in the development of ML research and its broader adoption by practitioners. In recent years, there has been a significant increase of publicly available unstructured data…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-29 Sérgio Jesus , José Pombal , Duarte Alves , André Cruz , Pedro Saleiro , Rita P. Ribeiro , João Gama , Pedro Bizarro

Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) play a key role in Development & Economic growth of the Developing countries of the World. Political, Cultural, Socio-economic Developmental & Behavioral decisions today rests on the ability…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2012-06-05 Ganesh Ch Deka , Jasni Mohamad Zain , Prabhat Mahanti

Post-disaster aid allocation in developing nations often suffers from systematic biases that disadvantage vulnerable regions, perpetuating historical inequities. This paper presents a fairness-aware artificial intelligence framework for…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-12-30 Farjana Yesmin , Romana Akter

Rare earth elements (REEs) are 17 critical minerals used in many clean energy technologies like wind turbines and electric vehicles. Conventionally, we produce REEs from mining in few, geopolitically restricted regions. Developing systems…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-07-01 Adam Smerigan , Rui Shi

Non-governmental organisations have made a significant contribution in the development of Bangladesh. Today, Bangladesh has more than 2000 NGOs, and few of them are among the largest in the world. NGOs are claimed to have impacts on the…

General Economics · Economics 2021-07-30 Hossain Ahmed Taufiq

Tackling climate change by reducing and eventually eliminating carbon emissions is a significant milestone on the path toward establishing an environmentally sustainable society. As we transition into the exascale era, marked by an…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-09-26 Mohak Chadha , Eishi Arima , Amir Raoofy , Michael Gerndt , Martin Schulz

The integration of sensing and communication (ISAC) emerges as a cornerstone technology for the forth upcoming sixth generation era, seamlessly incorporating sensing functionality into wireless networks as a native capability. The main…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-20 Kaitao Meng , Christos Masouros , Athina P. Petropulu , Lajos Hanzo

In today competitive business environment, efficient logistics are essential, especially in industries where timely delivery matters. This research aims to improve warehouse picking cycle time through simulation-based analysis, using a…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-13 Phattara Khumprom , Wanatchapong Kongkaew , Antoun Yaacoub , Nattakit Thanawitsatien
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