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We present a new duality between the F-terms of supersymmetric field theories defined in two- and four-dimensions respectively. The duality relates N=2 supersymmetric gauge theories in four dimensions, deformed by an Omega-background in one…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-27 Nick Dorey , Timothy J. Hollowood , Sungjay Lee

Manifestly T-duality covariant worldsheet string models can be constructed by doubling the coordinate fields. We describe the underlying gauge symmetry of a recently proposed Lorentz invariant doubled worldsheet theory that makes half of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-06-19 Stefan Groot Nibbelink , Florian Kurz , Peter Patalong

We study the second Huber theorem in dimensions 2 and 4. In dimension 2, we prove a new version assuming that the Gauss curvature lies in a negative Sobolev space using Coulomb frames. In dimension $4$, given a metric having a pointwise…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-16 Paul Laurain , Dorian Martino

Geometric Langlands duality is usually formulated as a statement about Riemann surfaces, but it can be naturally understood as a consequence of electric-magnetic duality of four-dimensional gauge theory. This duality in turn is naturally…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-05-22 Edward Witten

In this paper, we explore the algebraic and geometric structures that arise from a procedure we dub "gauging the gauge", which involves the promotion of a certain global, coordinate independent symmetry to a local one. By gauging the global…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-17 Hank Chen , Florian Girelli

We introduce a new route to Hilbert space fragmentation in high dimensions leveraging the group-word formalism. We show that taking strongly fragmented models in one dimension and "lifting" to higher dimensions using subsystem symmetries…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-11-04 Charles Stahl , Oliver Hart , Alexey Khudorozhkov , Rahul Nandkishore

We apply Hilbert module methods to show that normal completely positive maps admit weak tensor dilations. Appealing to a duality between weak tensor dilations and extensions of CP-maps, we get an existence proof for certain extensions. We…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Rolf Gohm , Michael Skeide

Uncertainty relations are usually stated as bounds on selected combinations of variances, but the full covariance matrix contains substantially richer information about the geometry of quantum state space and about the operational…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-13 Dimpi Thakuria , Shuheng Liu , Giuseppe Vitagliano , Konrad Szymański

In a pre-selected Hilbert space of quantum states the unitarity of the evolution is usually guaranteed via a pre-selection of the generator (i.e., of the Hamiltonian operator) in self-adjoint form. In fact, the simultaneous use of both of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-11-26 Miloslav Znojil

In this paper a new look on the electro-magnetic duality is presented and appropriately exploited. The duality analysis in the nonrelativistic and relativistic formulations is shown to lead to the idea the mathematical model field to be a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Stoil Donev

It is well known that any 4-dimensional hyperkahler metric with two commuting Killing fields may be obtained explicitly, via the Gibbons-Hawking Ansatz, from a harmonic function invariant under a Killing field on R^3. In this paper, we find…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David M. J. Calderbank , Henrik Pedersen

The study of entanglement in gauge theories is expected to provide insights into many fundamental phenomena, including confinement. However, calculations of quantities related to entanglement in gauge theories are limited by ambiguities…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-06-11 Andrea Bulgarelli , Marco Panero

This is the first in a series of papers that deals with duality statements such as Mukai-duality (T-duality, from algebraic geometry) and the Baum-Connes conjecture (from operator $K$-theory). These dualities are expressed in terms of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-07-27 Jonathan Block

Two-Higgs-doublet models (2HDM) are simple extensions of the Standard Model (SM) where the scalar sector is enlarged by adding a weak doublet. As a result, the Higgs potential depends in general on several free parameters which have to be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-17 Simon de Visscher , Jean-Marc Gerard , Michel Herquet , Vincent Lemaitre , Fabio Maltoni

A model Hamiltonian is proposed in order to understand the localization-delocalization transition in a quantum dot, where there are two gate voltages: top and side. Considering energetically favorable degrees of freedom only, we achieve a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Myung-Hoon Chung

Models with extra dimensions have changed our understanding of the hierarchy problem. In general, these models explain the weakness of gravity by diluting gravity in a large bulk volume, or by localizing the graviton away from the standard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Z. Chacko , Patrick J. Fox , Ann E. Nelson , Neal Weiner

Quantum gravity is expected to impose constraints on the moduli spaces of massless fields that can arise in effective quantum field theories. A recent proposal asserts that the asymptotic volume growth of these spaces is severely…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-04-18 Thomas W. Grimm , David Prieto , Mick van Vliet

We define generalized dualities for heterotic and type I strings based on consistent truncations to half-maximal gauged supergravities in more than three dimensions. The latter are constructed from a generalized Scherk-Schwarz ansatz in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-24 Falk Hassler , Yuho Sakatani , Luca Scala

In the general Two-Higgs Doublet Model it has been shown that the Higgs potential can be expressed in terms of gauge-independent quantities. In particular, stability, electroweak symmetry breaking, and CP symmetry can be understood in a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-28 Lohan Sartore , Markos Maniatis , Ingo Schienbein , Bjoern Herrmann

In this paper, we investigate how it is possible to define a new class of lattice gauge models based on a dualization procedure of a previous generalization of the Kitaev Quantum Double Models. In the case of this previous generalization…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-05-03 M. F. Araujo de Resende , J. P. Ibieta Jimenez , J. Lorca Espiro