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We consider an optical nonlinear interferometric setup based on Young's double-slit configuration where a nonlinear material is placed exactly after one of the two slits. We examine the effects of Kerr nonlinearity and multi-photon…

Optics · Physics 2017-03-08 Vassilis Paltoglou , Nikolaos K. Efremidis

We derive a quantum spin Hamiltonian of the spin-1/2 zigzag chain realized in a rare earth ytterbium-based magnetic insulator, YbCuS2. This material undergoes a transition at 0.95K to an incommensurate magnetic phase with small moments,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-08-02 Hidehiro Saito , Hiroki Nakai , Chisa Hotta

Axion-like particles and similar new pseudoscalar as well as vector bosons coupled to nucleons and electrons are predicted to lead to spin-dependent forces in atoms and ions. We argue that hyperfine structure measurements in hydrogen- and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-03 Cedric Quint , Fabian Heiße , Joerg Jaeckel , Lutz Leimenstoll , Christoph H. Keitel , Zoltán Harman

The main source of decoherence for an electron spin confined to a quantum dot is the hyperfine interaction with nuclear spins. To analyze this process theoretically we diagonalize the central spin Hamiltonian in the high magnetic B-field…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Oleksandr Tsyplyatyev , Daniel Loss

I discuss isospin violation in an effective field theory appraoch of the nucleon-nucleon interaction. The observed leading order charge independence breaking is explained in terms of one-pion exchange together with a four-nucleon contact…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Epelbaum , Ulf-G. Meißner

We review spin properties of semiconductor quantum dots and their effect on optical spectra. Photoluminescence and other types of spectroscopy are used to probe neutral and charged excitons in individual quantum dots with high spectral and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Allan S. Bracker , Daniel Gammon , Vladimir L. Korenev

Negatively charged silicon vacancy centers (SiV$^-$) in diamond exhibit excellent spin coherence and optical properties, making them promising candidates for quantum technologies. However, the strain-induced inhomogeneous distribution of…

Symmetry energy coefficients of explicitly isospin asymmetric nuclear matter at variable densities (from .5$\rho_0$ up to 2 $\rho_0$) are studied as generalized screening functions. An extended stability condition for asymmetric nuclear…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Fabio L. Braghin

The correct interpretation of magnetic properties in the weak-exchange regime has remained a challenging task for several decades. In this regime, the effective exchange interaction between local spins is quite weak, of the same order of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-01-10 Dumitru-Claudiu Sergentu , Boris Le Guennic , Rémi Maurice

We report a novel manifestation of spin-vorticity interplay in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. Using $^{16}$O+$^{197}$Au at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}=7.7$ GeV as a test case, we show that the $\Lambda$ hyperon exhibits a clear dual-polarization…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-08-27 X. G. Deng , Y. G. Ma

We propose high-spin $\Sigma$-state polar molecules assembled from ultracold atoms to probe charge-parity violating physics beyond the Standard Model. We identify YbCr as a prime candidate to search for the electric dipole moment of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-03-16 Alessio Ciamei , Adam Koza , Marcin Gronowski , Michał Tomza

Pair production of heavy vector bosons is a key process at colliders: it allows to test our understanding of the Standard Model and to explore the existence of new physics through precision measurements of production rates and differential…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-21 Rafael Aoude , Eric Madge , Fabio Maltoni , Luca Mantani

As a nuclear spin model of scalable quantum register, the one-dimensional chain of the magnetic atoms with nuclear spins 1/2 substituting the basic atoms in the plate of nuclear spin free easy-axis 3D antiferromagnet is considered. It is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-12-02 A. A. Kokin , V. A. Kokin

We review the present understanding of the spin structure of protons and neutrons, the fundamental building blocks of nuclei collectively known as nucleons. The field of nucleon spin provides a critical window for testing Quantum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-13 A. Deur , S. J. Brodsky , G. F. de Teramond

Historically, electron spin resonance (ESR) has provided excellent insight into the electronic, magnetic, and chemical structure of samples hosting spin centers. In particular, the hyperfine interaction between the electron and the nuclear…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-11-23 Laëtitia Farinacci , Lukas M. Veldman , Philip Willke , Sander Otte

Recent studies have shown that the non-relativistic antiferromagnetic ordering could generate momentum-dependent spin splitting analogous to the Rashba effect, but free from the requirement of relativistic spin-orbit coupling. Whereas the…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-06-16 Lin-Ding Yuan , Zhi Wang , Jun-Wie Luo , Alex Zunger

The large epitaxial stress induced by the misfit between a triple atomic layer Fe film and an Ir(111) substrate is relieved by the formation of a dense dislocation line network. Spin-polarized scanning tunneling microscopy (SP-STM)…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-12-07 Aurore Finco , Pin-Jui Hsu , André Kubetzka , Kirsten von Bergmann , Roland Wiesendanger

We have measured the hyperfine structure and isotope shifts of the 402.0 nm and 399.6 nm resonance lines in 229Th+. These transitions could provide pathways towards the 229Th isomeric nuclear state excitation. An unexpected negative isotope…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-09-02 M. V. Okhapkin , D. M. Meier , E. Peik , M. S. Safronova , M. G. Kozlov , S. G. Porsev

We study the extrapolation of nuclear shell structure to the region of superheavy nuclei in self-consistent mean-field models -- the Skyrme-Hartree-Fock approach and the relativistic mean-field model -- using a large number of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Bender , K. Rutz , P. -G. Reinhard , J. A. Maruhn , W. Greiner

We report Stark shift measurements for 121Sb donor electron spins in silicon using pulsed electron spin resonance. Interdigitated metal gates on top of a Sb-implanted 28Si epi-layer are used to apply electric fields. Two Stark effects are…