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The paper concerns the automorphism groups of Cayley graphs over cyclic groups which have a rational spectrum (rational circulant graphs for short). With the aid of the techniques of Schur rings it is shown that the problem is equivalent to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-08-05 Mikhail Klin , István Kovács

Chordal graphs form one of the most studied graph classes. Several graph problems that are NP-hard in general become solvable in polynomial time on chordal graphs, whereas many others remain NP-hard. For a large group of problems among the…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2018-11-01 Oylum Şeker , Pinar Heggernes , Tınaz Ekim , Z. Caner Taşkın

In this paper we study locally chordal graphs, i.e. graphs where every small-radius ball is chordal. We prove four characterizations of locally chordal graphs. Two are counterparts of the classic descriptions of chordal graphs via induced…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Tara Abrishami , Paul Knappe , Jonas Kobler

We prove several results about chordal graphs and weighted chordal graphs by focusing on exposed edges. These are edges that are properly contained in a single maximal complete subgraph. This leads to a characterization of chordal graphs…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-08-16 Jared Culbertson , Dan P. Guralnik , Peter F. Stiller

The analysis of the dynamics on complex networks is closely connected to structural features of the networks. Features like, for instance, graph-cores and node degrees have been studied ubiquitously. Here we introduce the D-spectrum of a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-12-17 Ricky X. F. Chen , Christian M. Reidys , Andrei C. Bura

A generalization of the random geometric graph (RGG) model is proposed by considering a set of points uniformly and independently distributed on a rectangle of unit area instead of on a unit square [0,1]^2. The topological properties of the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-05-20 Ernesto Estrada , Matthew Sheerin

We consider the size of the smallest set of vertices required to intersect every longest path in a chordal graph. Such sets are known as longest path transversals. We show that if $\omega(G)$ is the clique number of a chordal graph $G$,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-12-15 Daniel J. Harvey , Michael S. Payne

In this article, we extend several algebraic graph analysis methods to bipartite networks. In various areas of science, engineering and commerce, many types of information can be represented as networks, and thus the discipline of network…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2015-01-16 Jérôme Kunegis

Observational data usually comes with a multimodal nature, which means that it can be naturally represented by a multi-layer graph whose layers share the same set of vertices (users) with different edges (pairwise relationships). In this…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2015-08-31 Xiaowen Dong , Pascal Frossard , Pierre Vandergheynst , Nikolai Nefedov

Given $t\geq 2$ and $0\leq k\leq t$, we prove that the number of labelled $k$-connected chordal graphs with $n$ vertices and tree-width at most $t$ is asymptotically $c n^{-5/2} \gamma^n n!$, as $n\to\infty$, for some constants $c,\gamma…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-02-02 Jordi Castellví , Michael Drmota , Marc Noy , Clément Requilé

A chord diagram refers to a set of chords with distinct endpoints on a circle. The intersection graph of a chord diagram $\cal C$ is defined by substituting the chords of $\cal C$ with vertices and by adding edges between two vertices…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-01-08 Huseyin Acan

In this paper, structural properties of chordal graphs are analysed, in order to establish a relationship between these structures and integer Laplacian eigenvalues. We present the characterization of chordal graphs with equal vertex and…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2019-07-12 Nair Maria Maia de Abreu , Claudia Marcela Justel , Lilian Markenzon

Biregular bipartite graphs have been proven to have similar edge distributions to random bipartite graphs and thus have nice pseudorandomness and expansion properties. Thus it is quite desirable to find a biregular bipartite spanning…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-10-29 Dandan Fan , Xiaofeng Gu , Huiqiu Lin

This paper presents a multiscale graph construction method using both graph and signal features. Multiscale graph is a hierarchical representation of the graph, where a node at each level indicates a cluster in a finer resolution. To obtain…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-14 Reina Kaneko , Hayate Kojima , Kenta Yanagiya , Junya Hara , Hiroshi Higashi , Yuichi Tanaka

Chordal graphs and chordal bigraphs enjoy beautiful characterizations, in terms of forbidden subgraphs, vertex/edge orderings, vertex/edge separating sets, and tree-like representations. In this paper, we introduce chordal signed graphs and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-09 Jing Huang , Ying Ying Ye

Clustering algorithms for large networks typically use modularity values to test which partitions of the vertex set better represent structure in the data. The modularity of a graph is the maximum modularity of a partition. We consider the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-12-22 Colin McDiarmid , Fiona Skerman

We consider embeddings of maximal outerplanar graphs whose vertices all lie on a cycle $\mathcal{C}$ bounding a face. Each edge of the graph that is not in $\mathcal{C}$, a chord, is assigned a length equal to the length of the shortest…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-04-18 Haley Broadus , Elena Pavelescu

The spectral properties of traditional (dyadic) graphs, where an edge connects exactly two vertices, are widely studied in different applications. These spectral properties are closely connected to the structural properties of dyadic…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-06-23 Hao Tian , Shengmin Jin , Reza Zafarani

This paper explores the concept of multiset dimensions (Mdim) of compressed zero-divisor graphs (CZDG) associated with rings. The authors investigate the interplay between the ring-theoretic properties of a ring $R$ and the associated…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-05-13 Nasir Ali , Hafiz Muhammad Afzal Siddiqui , Muhammad Imran Qureshi

In this paper, a new family of rotationally symmetric planar graphs is described based on an edge coalescence of planar chorded cycles. Their local fractional metric dimension is established for those ones arisen from chorded cycles of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-13 Shahbaz Ali , Raúl M. Falcón , Muhammad Khalid Mahmood