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Existence and properties of the electroweak phase transition in the early universe depend strongly on the mass of the Higgs scalar M_H. There is presumably no true symmetry restoration at high temperature. Nevertheless, a first order phase…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 Bastian Bergerhoff , Christof Wetterich

We study twin Higgs models at non-zero temperature and discuss cosmological phase transitions as well as their implications on electroweak baryogenesis and gravitational waves. It is shown that the expectation value of the Higgs field at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-27 Kohei Fujikura , Kohei Kamada , Yuichiro Nakai , Masahide Yamaguchi

We examine the collider and dark matter phenomenology of the Standard Model extended by a hypercharge-zero SU(2) triplet scalar and gauge singlet scalar. In particular, we study the scenario where the singlet and triplet are both charged…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-20 Nicole F. Bell , Matthew J. Dolan , Leon S. Friedrich , Michael J. Ramsey-Musolf , Raymond R. Volkas

Supersymmetric models with singlet extensions can accommodate single- or multi-step first-order phase transitions (FOPT) along the various constituent field directions. Such a framework can also produce Gravitational Waves, detectable at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-18 Pankaj Borah , Pradipta Ghosh , Sourov Roy , Abhijit Kumar Saha

The nature of the electroweak phase transition in two-Higgs-doublet models is revisited in light of the recent LHC results. A scan over an extensive region of their parameter space is performed, showing that a strongly first-order phase…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-10-30 G. C. Dorsch , S. J. Huber , J. M. No

We study a two-component pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone-boson (pNGB) dark matter (DM) model motivated by boosted dark matter (BDM). The model is based on a complex scalar field charged under a dark $\text{U}(1)_V$ gauge symmetry, with a softly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-15 Riasat Sheikh , Takashi Toma , Koji Tsumura

We investigate the one-loop effect of new charged scalar bosons on the Higgs potential at finite temperatures in the supersymmetric standard model with four Higgs doublet chiral superfields as well as a pair of charged singlet chiral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-30 Shinya Kanemura , Eibun Senaha , Tetsuo Shindou

The addition of extra scalars to the Standard Model (SM) of particle physics enriches the vacuum structure and consequently gives rise to strong first-order phase transitions (EWPT) in the early universe. We raise the question that how the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-30 Soudeh Mirzaie , Karim Ghorbani , Parsa Ghorbani

In explicit CP violation scenario of the minimal non-minimal supersymmetric standard model (MNMSSM), the possibility of a strongly first-order electroweak phase transition (EWPT) is investigated at the one-loop level, where the radiative…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-08-01 S. W. Ham , J. O. Im , S. K. OH

In this work, the electroweak phase transition (EWPT) strength has been investigated within the $U(1)$ extended Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (UMSSM) without introducing any exotic fields. We found that the EWPT could be strongly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-04 Amine Ahriche

Standard theories of electroweak interactions are based on the concept of a gauge symmetry broken by the Higgs mechanism. If they are placed in an environment with a sufficiently high temperature, the symmetry gets restored. It turns out…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 M. Laine

Baryogenesis in the context of the compact $SU\left( 3\right)_C\otimes SU\left( 4\right)_{L}\otimes U\left( 1\right)_X$ model is investigated. Using the finite temperature effective potential approach together with unitarity, stability and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-26 A. Boubakir , H. Aissaoui , N. Mebarki

The Two-time model (2T model) has six dimensions with two dimensions of time, has a Dilaton particle that makes the symmetry breaking differently from the Standard Model. Assuming a soft break of $SP(2,R)$ symmetry, the 2T extension can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-05 Vo Quoc Phong , Dam Quang Nam

We present a model of electroweak symmetry breaking in which the Higgs boson is a pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone boson. By embedding the standard model SU(2) x U(1) into an SU(4) x U(1) gauge group, one-loop quadratic divergences to the Higgs mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 David E. Kaplan , Martin Schmaltz

The questions of the origin of electroweak symmetry breaking and neutrino mass are two major puzzles in particle physics. Neutrino mass generation requires new physics beyond the Standard Model and also suggests reconsideration of physics…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-12 Bayu Dirgantara , Kristjan Kannike , Warintorn Sreethawong

The Exceptional Supersymmetric Standard Model (E6SSM) is an E6 inspired model with an extra gauged U(1) symmetry, which solves the mu-problem in a similar way to the NMSSM but without the accompanying problems of singlet tadpoles or domain…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Peter Athron , S. F. King , D. J. Miller , S. Moretti , R. Nevzorov

We perform a comprehensive analysis of baryon number violation during an electroweak phase transition (EWPT) within the framework of a scalar electroweak multiplet extension of the Standard Model. We classify the multiplet representations,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-18 Yanda Wu , Wenxing Zhang , Michael J. Ramsey-Musolf

In this article, we examine the Standard Model extended with a $Y=0$ Higgs triplet and a real singlet. We consider the Higgs triplet to be odd under the $Z_2$ symmetry, and hence the lightest stable particle from the inert triplet becomes…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-03 Shilpa Jangid , Hiroshi Okada

We construct models in which electroweak symmetry is spontaneously broken by supersymmetric strong dynamics at the TeV scale. The order parameter is a composite of scalars, and the longitudinal components of the W and Z are strongly-coupled…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-17 Markus A. Luty , John Terning , Aaron K. Grant

The dynamics of the electroweak phase transition in the early universe has profound implications for cosmology and particle physics. We systematically study the steady-state dynamics of bubble walls in scenarios where the transition is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-07 Carlo Branchina , Angela Conaci , Stefania De Curtis , Luigi Delle Rose