English

Two component pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone-boson dark matter

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2026-04-15 v1

Abstract

We study a two-component pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone-boson (pNGB) dark matter (DM) model motivated by boosted dark matter (BDM). The model is based on a complex scalar field charged under a dark U(1)V\text{U}(1)_V gauge symmetry, with a softly broken global SU(3)g\text{SU}(3)_g symmetry that is spontaneously broken. The pNGB nature suppresses DM--Nucleon scattering, while the residual U(1)3×U(1)T0\text{U}(1)_3 \times \text{U}(1)_{T_0} symmetry automatically stabilizes the two pNGB DM candidates and allows conversion of the heavier component into the lighter one. A central point is that the heavier or light component hierarchy is controlled by the two independent soft-breaking parameters that split the pNGB multiplet, so an abundant heavier component required for BDM can be obtained without introducing ad hoc hierarchies among independent portal coupling tuned to enable effective conversion. We analyze the relic abundance together with the constraints considered in this work, including Higgs invisible decays and perturbative unitarity, classify the coupled freeze-out dynamics, and assess the resulting BDM scattering cross section and flux.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2604.12435,
  title  = {Two component pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone-boson dark matter},
  author = {Riasat Sheikh and Takashi Toma and Koji Tsumura},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2604.12435},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

29 pages, 4 tables, 10 figures

R2 v1 2026-07-01T12:08:16.829Z