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The impact risk has been sharply curtailed for the largest km-sized Near Earth Objects (NEOs) through a concerted period of observation spanning the last decade. Thus the risk of impact has now migrated to the smaller and more numerous…

Space Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Dan Scheeres

Mounting discoveries of debris discs orbiting newly-formed stars and white dwarfs (WDs) showcase the importance of modeling the long-term evolution of small bodies in exosystems. WD debris discs are in particular thought to form from very…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-10 Kyriaki I. Antoniadou , Dimitri Veras

The logistics of urban areas are becoming more sophisticated due to the fast city population growth. The stakeholders are faced with the challenges of the dynamic complexity of city logistics(CL) systems characterized by the uncertainty…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-04-28 Taiwo Adetiloye , Anjali Awasthi

We estimate the total population of near-Earth objects (NEOs) in the Solar System, using an extensive, `Solar System to pixels' fake-asteroid simulation to debias detections of real NEOs by the ATLAS survey. Down to absolute magnitudes…

In 2020, over 60% of launches to low Earth orbit resulted in one or more rocket bodies being abandoned in orbit and eventually returning to Earth in an uncontrolled manner. When they do so, between 20 and 40% of their mass survives the heat…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-10-06 Michael Byers , Ewan Wright , Aaron Boley , Cameron Byers

Given the tendency of planets to form in multiples, and the observational evidence in support of the existence of potential planet-hosting stars in binaries or clusters, it is expected that extrasolar terrestrial planes are more likely to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Nader Haghighipour

In the context of mobile navigation in unstructured environments, the predominant approach entails the avoidance of obstacles. The prevailing path planning algorithms are contingent upon deviating from the intended path for an indefinite…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-06-06 Tuba Girgin , Emre Girgin , Cagri Kilic

The determination of the full population of Resident Space Objects (RSOs) in Low Earth Orbit (LEO) is a key issue in the field of space situational awareness that will only increase in importance in the coming years. We endeavour to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-12 Benjamin F. Cooke , James A. Blake , Paul Chote , James McCormac , Don Pollacco

The Pluto-Charon system has come into sharper focus following the fly by of New Horizons. We use N-body simulations to probe the unique dynamical history of this binary dwarf planet system. We follow the evolution of the debris disc that…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-18 Rachel A. Smullen , Kaitlin M. Kratter

The intermediate phases of planet formation are not directly observable due to lack of emission from planetesimals. Planet formation is, however, a dynamically active process resulting in collisions between the evolving planetesimals and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Zoë M. Leinhardt , Jack Dobinson , Philip J. Carter , Stefan Lines

We perform N-body simulations of young triple systems consisting of two low-mass companions orbiting around a significantly more massive primary. We find that, when the orbits of the companions are coplanar and not too widely separated, the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Krisada Rawiraswattana , Oliver Lomax , Simon P. Goodwin

The population of Earth-impacting meteoroids and its size-dependent orbital elements are key to understanding the origin of meteorites and informing on planetary defence efforts. Outstanding questions include the role of collisions in…

Monte Carlo simulation is an essential component of experimental particle physics in all the phases of its life-cycle: the investigation of the physics reach of detector concepts, the design of facilities and detectors, the development and…

Computational Physics · Physics 2012-08-02 Maria Grazia Pia , Georg Weidenspointner

Moving objects leave extended tracks in optical images acquired with a telescope that is tracking stars or other targets. By searching images for these tracks, one can obtain statistics on populations of space debris in Earth orbit. The…

Space Physics · Physics 2018-11-14 P. Hickson

Nanosatellites, and especially CubeSats, at low earth orbits (LEOs) are a low cost option for monitoring atmospheric and environmental conditions around Earth. For instance, data for weather forecast reports can be obtained periodically…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-19 D. J. Cubillos Jara , J. A. Soliz Torrico , O. L. Ramírez Suárez

The solar system's dynamical state can be explained by an orbital instability among the giant planets. A recent model has proposed that the giant planet instability happened during terrestrial planet formation. This scenario has been shown…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-09 Matthew S. Clement , Nathan A. Kaib , Sean N. Raymond , John E. Chambers , Kevin J. Walsh

Erosive collisions among planetary embryos in the inner solar system can lead to multiple remnant bodies, varied in mass, composition and residual velocity. Some of the smaller, unbound debris may become available to seed the main asteroid…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-02 Gal Sarid , Sarah T. Stewart , Zoe M. Leinhardt

The end-of-life disposal of Galileo satellites is needed to avoid collisions with operational spacecraft and to prevent the generation of space debris. Either disposal in stable graveyard orbits or disposal into the atmosphere exploiting…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-03 David J. Gondelach , Roberto Armellin , Alexander Wittig

During close approaches to planets or stars, the morphological and dynamical properties of rubble-pile small bodies can be modified, and some may catastrophically break up. This phenomenon is of particular interest for understanding the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-26 Yun Zhang , Patrick Michel

In recent years a paradigm shift has occurred in exoplanet science, wherein low-mass stars are increasingly viewed as a foundational pillar of the search for potentially habitable worlds in the solar neighborhood. However, the formation…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-06 Matthew S. Clement , Elisa V. Quintana , Billy L. Quarles