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Between 1949 and 1980, every U.S. state mandated public schools to provide educational services for disabled students. This is one of the largest education reforms in U.S. history, but little is known about its impacts. Given scarce data in…

General Economics · Economics 2026-04-29 Laura Caron

We study a dynamic labor market in which a risk-averse worker with career concerns chooses each period between self-employment, which generates publicly observed binary output, and employment at a firm, which pays a flat wage but keeps…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2025-11-25 Georgy Lukyanov , Konstantin Popov , Shubh Lashkery

In China, construction accidents have killed more people than any other industry since 2012. The factors which led to the accident have complex interaction. Real data about accidents is the key to reveal the mechanism among these factors.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-05-05 Zi-jian Ni , Wei Liu

The issue of local government debt is widely recognized as one of the "gray rhinos" affecting the stable development of China's economy. Government debt can transmit risks to local banks, which are among the primary holders of local debt,…

General Economics · Economics 2025-04-10 Yan Li

We study inference on the long-term causal effect of a continual exposure to a novel intervention, which we term a long-term treatment, based on an experiment involving only short-term observations. Key examples include the long-term health…

Applications · Statistics 2024-06-06 Allen Tran , Aurélien Bibaut , Nathan Kallus

This study estimates the risk contributions of individual European countries regarding the indemnity payments in agricultural insurance. We model the total risk exposure as an insurance portfolio where each country is unique in terms of its…

General Economics · Economics 2020-03-13 Osman Gulseven , Kasirga Yildirak

This study examines the influence of employee education and health on firm-level Total Factor Productivity (TFP) in China, using panel data from A-share listed companies spanning from 2007 to 2022. The analysis shows that life expectancy…

General Economics · Economics 2025-03-04 Yuhan He

The disadvantaged population is often underserved and marginalized in technology engagement: prior works show they are generally more reluctant and experience more barriers in adopting and engaging with mainstream technology. Here, we…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-03-03 Zhilong Chen , Hancheng Cao , Xiaochong Lan , Zhicong Lu , Yong Li

Under the Basel II standards, the Operational Risk (OpRisk) advanced measurement approach allows a provision for reduction of capital as a result of insurance mitigation of up to 20%. This paper studies the behaviour of different insurance…

Risk Management · Quantitative Finance 2010-11-04 Gareth W. Peters , Aaron D. Byrnes , Pavel V. Shevchenko

US public health authorities claim imposing quarantines on healthcare workers returning from West Africa is incorrect according to science. Their positions rely upon a set of studies and experience about outbreaks and transmission…

Physics and Society · Physics 2014-11-07 Yaneer Bar-Yam

Okun's law for the biggest developed countries is re-estimated using the most recent data on real GDP per capita and the rate of unemployment. Our results show that the change in unemployment rate can be predicted with a high accuracy. The…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2011-09-21 Ivan O. Kitov

This study uses a randomized control trial to evaluate a new program for increased labor market integration of refugees. The program introduces highly intensive assistance immediately after the residence permit is granted. The early…

General Economics · Economics 2023-11-17 Matz Dahlberg , Johan Egebark , Gülay Özcan , Ulrika Vikman

We study the distributional implications of uncertainty shocks by developing a model that links macroeconomic aggregates to the US distribution of earnings and consumption. We find that: initially, the fraction of low-earning workers…

General Economics · Economics 2024-11-20 Florian Huber , Massimiliano Marcellino , Tommaso Tornese

Workers without formal credentials experience substantially lower employment rates than their credentialed counterparts, but the extent to which information frictions contribute to these disparities remains unclear. We conducted a…

General Economics · Economics 2025-11-06 Susan Athey , Emil Palikot

Thailand has entered into an aging society since the year 2000. Using the 2017 Survey of the Older Persons in Thailand collected by Thailand National Statistical Office, this study uses cross tabulation, random forest with variable…

Applications · Statistics 2025-12-24 Krittiya Kantachote , Nathakhun Wiroonsri

Electronic health records are being increasingly used in medical research to answer more relevant and detailed clinical questions; however, they pose new and significant methodological challenges. For instance, observation times are likely…

Online labor markets give people in poor countries direct access to buyers in rich countries. Economic theory and empirical evidence strongly suggest that this kind of access improves human welfare. However, critics claim that abuses are…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2010-01-11 John Horton

Contract workers constitute half of India's automotive employment but earn substantially less than permanent workers. Using ASI data (2002-2019), I develop an estimator of labor supply and demand schedules to explain this wage premium. The…

General Economics · Economics 2025-10-28 Davide Luparello

We study how increases in remote work opportunities for men affect their spouses' labor supply. Exploiting variation in the change in work-from-home (WFH) exposure across occupations before and after the COVID-19 pandemic, we find that…

General Economics · Economics 2026-03-02 Isabella Di Filippo , Bruno Escobar , Juan Facal

This paper studies systemic-risk connectedness in the European insurance sector at three levels of granularity: across major segments of financial markets, across insurance subsectors, and across individual insurance companies. Using a…

Computational Finance · Quantitative Finance 2026-05-12 Giovanni Bonaccolto , Nicola Borri , Andrea Consiglio , Giorgio Di Giorgio
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