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We introduce a procedure to identify very soft X-ray sources (VSSs) in external galaxies. Our immediate goal was to formulate a systematic procedure to identify luminous supersoft X-ray sources (SSSs), so as to allow comparisons among…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Di Stefano , A. K. H. Kong

We present a detailed study of the 2016 eruption of nova V407 Lupi (ASASSN-16kt), including optical, near-infrared, X-ray, and ultraviolet data from SALT, SMARTS, SOAR, Chandra, Swift, and XMM-Newton. Timing analysis of the multiwavelength…

The X-ray emission from most accreting white dwarfs (WDs) in symbiotic binary stars is quite soft. Several symbiotic WDs, however, produce strong X-ray emission at energies greater than ~20 keV. The Swift BAT instrument has detected hard…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-03-19 J. A. Kennea , K. Mukai , J. L. Sokoloski , G. J. M. Luna , J. Tueller , C. B. Markwardt , D. N. Burrows

We analyse here four observations of nova KT Eri (Nova Eri 2009) done with the Chandra High Resolution Camera Spectrometer (HRC-S) and the Low Energy Transmission Grating (LETG) in 2010, from day 71 until day 159 after the optical maximum,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-08-10 Songpeng Pei , Marina Orio , Jan-Uwe Ness , Nataly Ospina

We have discovered an ultrasoft X-ray transient source, 2XMMi J184725.1-631724, which was detected serendipitously in two XMM-Newton observations in the direction of the center of the galaxy IC 4765-f01-1504 at a redshift of 0.0353. These…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-28 Dacheng Lin , Eleazar R. Carrasco , Dirk Grupe , Natalie A. Webb , Didier Barret , Sean A. Farrell

We present a detailed spectral and timing analysis of Cygnus X-1 with multi-epoch observations, during $2016$ to $2019$, by SXT and LAXPC on-board AstroSat. We model the spectra in broad energy range of $0.5\!-\!70.0\,\rm{keV}$ to study the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-08-18 Ankur Kushwaha , V. K. Agrawal , Anuj Nandi

Two symbiotic stars in the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC), Lin 358 and SMC 3, have been supersoft X-ray sources (SSS) for more than 10 years. We fit atmospheric and nebular models to their X-ray, optical and UV spectra obtained at different…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 M. orio , A. Zezas , U. Munari , A. siviero , E. Tepedelenlioglu

Observations of hundreds of supersoft x-ray sources (SSSs) in external galaxies have shed light on the diversity of the class and on the natures of the sources. SSSs are linked to the physics of Type Ia supernovae and accretion-induced…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Rosanne Di Stefano , Francis A. Primini , Jifeng Liu , Albert Kong , Brandon Patel

We report on the XMM-Newton observation of the Be/neutron star X-ray binary system RX J0146.9+6121, a long period (~ 23 m) pulsar in the NGC 663 open cluster. The X-ray luminosity decreased by a factor two compared to the last observation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Nicola La Palombara , Sandro Mereghetti

We report the identification of seven transient X-ray sources in the nearby Magellanic-type galaxy NGC 4449 using the archival multi-epoch X-ray observations conducted with {\it Chandra}, {\it XMM-Newton} and {\it Swift} telescopes over…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-02-09 V. Jithesh , Zhongxiang Wang

Supersoft X-rays sources (SSSs) have been proposed as potential Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) progenitors. If such objects are indeed persistently X-ray luminous and embedded in sufficiently dense ISM, they will be surrounded by extended…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-08-05 Diego Farias , Alejandro Clocchiatti , Tyrone Woods , Armin Rest

We report on the analysis of an X-ray grating spectrum of the Classical Nova V382 Vel (1999), obtained with the LETG+HRC-S instrument on board CHANDRA, which shows emission lines dominating over any continuum. Lines of Si, Mg, Ne, O, N, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. -U. Ness , S. Starrfield , C. Jordan , J. Krautter , J. H. M. M. Schmitt

To investigate the transient nature of supersoft sources (SSSs) in M 31, we compared SSS candidates of the XMM-Newton Deep Survey, ROSAT PSPC surveys and the Chandra catalogues in the same field. We found 40 SSSs in the XMM-Newton…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-14 H. Stiele , W. Pietsch , F. Haberl , V. Burwitz , D. Hatzidimitriou , J. Greiner

We report the results of XMM-Newton observations for an especially luminous supersoft X-ray source (SSS) with bolometric luminosity of 10^39 erg/s in the spiral galaxy NGC 300. The source was detected as a SSS in 1992 and disappeared in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. K. H. Kong , R. Di Stefano

Classical novae are the results of surface thermonuclear explosions of hydrogen accreted by white dwarfs (WDs) from their low-mass main-sequence or red-giant binary companions. Chemical composition analysis of their ejecta shows that nova…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-04-02 Pavel Denissenkov , Falk Herwig , Marco Pignatari , James Truran

The Super Soft Source RX J0925.7--4758 was observed by BeppoSAX LECS and MECS on January 25--26 1997. The source was clearly detected by the LECS but only marginally detected by the MECS. We apply detailed Non-Local Thermodynamic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. W. Hartmann , J. Heise , P. Kahabka , C. Motch , A. N. Parmar

V745 Sco is a recurrent nova, with the most recent eruption occurring in February 2014. V745 Sco was first observed by Swift a mere 3.7 hr after the announcement of the optical discovery, with the super-soft X-ray emission being detected…

The persistent soft X-ray emission from the location of the so-far most luminous supernova (SN), ASASSN-15lh (or SN 2015L), with $L \sim 10^{42} \rm erg~ s^{-1}$, is puzzling. We show that it can be explained by radiation from the SN-shock…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-06-13 Yan Huang , Zhuo Li

We present results on the Soft Gamma Repeater (SGR) 0501+4516, discovered by the SWIFT Burst Alert Telescope (BAT) on 2008 August 22. More than 50 bursts were identified from this source, out of which 18 bursts had enough counts to carry…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-18 Harsha S. Kumar , Alaa. I. Ibrahim , Samar Safi-Harb

During an X-ray survey of the Small Magellanic Cloud, carried out with the XMM-Newton satellite, we detected significant soft X-ray emission from the central star of the high-excitation planetary nebula SMP SMC 22. Its very soft spectrum is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 S. Mereghetti , N. Krachmalnicoff , N. La Palombara , A. Tiengo , T. Rauch , F. Haberl , M. D. Filipovic , R. Sturm