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Visual assistive technologies, such as Microsoft Seeing AI, can improve access to environmental information for persons with blindness or low vision (pBLV). Yet, the physical and functional implications of different device embodiments…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-04-30 Gaurav Seth , Hoa Pham , Giles Hamilton-Fletcher , Charles Leclercq , John-Ross Rizzo

In this paper, we propose a deep learning based assistive system to improve the environment perception experience of visually impaired (VI). The system is composed of a wearable terminal equipped with an RGBD camera and an earphone, a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-08-12 Yimin Lin , Kai Wang , Wanxin Yi , Shiguo Lian

The paper presents a pilot study conducted with spatial visual, audiovisual and auditory brain-computer-interface (BCI) based speller paradigms. The psychophysical experiments are conducted with healthy subjects in order to evaluate a…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2012-10-11 Moonjeong Chang , Nozomu Nishikawa , Zhenyu Cai , Shoji Makino , Tomasz M. Rutkowski

Shopping plays a significant role in shaping consumer identity and social integration. However, for individuals with visual impairments, navigating in supermarkets and identifying products can be an overwhelming and challenging experience.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Larissa R. de S. Shibata , Ankit A. Ravankar , Jose Victorio Salazar Luces , Yasuhisa Hirata

This work introduces the design, implementation, and validation of a virtual reality (VR) experience aimed at promoting the inclusion of individuals with dyslexia in university settings. Unlike traditional awareness methods, this immersive…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-02-24 José Manuel Alcalde-Llergo , Pilar Aparicio-Martínez , Andrea Zingoni , Sara Pinzi , Enrique Yeguas-Bolívar

Teachers of the visually impaired (TVIs) regularly present tactile materials (tactile graphics, 3D models, and real objects) to students with vision impairments. Researchers have been increasingly interested in designing tools to support…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-02-25 Mahika Phutane , Julie Wright , Brenda Veronica Castro , Lei Shi , Simone R. Stern , Holly M. Lawson , Shiri Azenkot

Structured hand gestures that incorporate visual motions and signs are used in sign language. Sign language is a valuable means of daily communication for individuals who are deaf or have speech impairments, but it is still rare among…

Equal access to digital technologies is critical for education, employment, and social participation. However, mainstream interfaces are visually oriented, creating steep learning curves and frequent obstacles for screen reader users, and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Nan Chen , Jing Lu , Zilong Wang , Luna K. Qiu , Siming Chen , Yuqing Yang

This study explores the use of virtual reality (VR) as an innovative tool to enhance awareness, acceptance, and understanding of accessibility for persons with vision loss (VL). Through a VR-based workshop developed in collaboration with…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-11-27 F. S. Ricci , C. K. Ukegbu , A. Krassner , S. Hazarika , J. White , M. Porfiri , J. R. Rizzo

Large indoor spaces have complex layouts making them difficult to navigate. Indoor spaces in hospitals, universities, shopping complexes, etc., carry multi-modal information in the form of text and symbols. Hence, it is difficult for Blind…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-17 Dharmateja Adapa , Virendra Singh Shekhawat , Avinash Gautam , Sudeept Mohan

Safe navigation for the visually impaired individuals remains a critical challenge, especially concerning head-level obstacles, which traditional mobility aids often fail to detect. We introduce GuideTouch, a compact, affordable, standalone…

Video-based learning (VBL) has become a dominant method for learning practical skills, yet accessibility guidelines provide limited guidance for users with cognitive differences. In particular, challenges that individuals with Borderline…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Hyehyun Chu , Seungju Kim , Chen Zhou , Yu-Kai Hung , Saelyne Yang , Hyun W. Ka , Juho Kim

Globally, 340 million people have blindness or moderate to severe visual impairment (BVI)$^1$ which limits independent outdoor navigation$^2$ and negatively affects their health and quality of life$^{3,4}$. We surveyed 112 people with BVI…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Raymond Liu , Patrick Slade

Exploring an unfamiliar indoor environment and avoiding obstacles is challenging for visually impaired people. Currently, several approaches achieve the avoidance of static obstacles based on the mapping of indoor scenes. To solve the issue…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-05 Wenyan Ou , Jiaming Zhang , Kunyu Peng , Kailun Yang , Gerhard Jaworek , Karin Müller , Rainer Stiefelhagen

Assistive mobile robots are a transformative technology that helps persons with disabilities regain the ability to move freely. Although autonomous wheelchairs significantly reduce user effort, they still require human input to allow users…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-01-13 Xiaoshan Zhou , Carol M. Menassa , Vineet R. Kamat

We developed a novel virtual reality [VR] platform with 3-dimensional sounds to help improve sensory integration and visuomotor processing for postural control and fall prevention in individuals with balance problems related to sensory…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-02-28 Zhu Wang , Anat Lubetzky , Marta Gospodarek , Makan TaghaviDilamani , Ken Perlin

Modeling the dynamic behavior of deformable objects is crucial for creating realistic digital worlds. While conventional simulations produce high-quality motions, their computational costs are often prohibitive. Subspace simulation…

Assistive technologies for people with visual impairments (PVI) have made significant advancements, particularly with the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and real-time sensor technologies. However, current solutions often…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-10-08 He Zhang , Nicholas J. Falletta , Jingyi Xie , Rui Yu , Sooyeon Lee , Syed Masum Billah , John M. Carroll

People who are blind or have low vision (BLV) may hesitate to travel independently in unfamiliar environments due to uncertainty about the physical landscape. While most tools focus on in-situ navigation, those exploring pre-travel…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-04-15 Gaurav Jain , Leah Findlater , Cole Gleason

Block-building activities are crucial for developing children's spatial reasoning and mathematical skills, yet parents often lack the expertise to guide these activities effectively. BrickSmart, a pioneering system, addresses this gap by…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-05-22 Yujia Liu , Siyu Zha , Yuewen Zhang , Yanjin Wang , Yangming Zhang , Qi Xin , Lunyiu Nie , Chao Zhang , Yingqing Xu