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Related papers: Context-free graphs and their transition groups

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Algorithms on grammars/transducers with context-free derivations: hypergraph reachability, shortest path, and inside-outside pruning of 'relatively useless' arcs that are unused by any near-shortest paths.

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2015-02-10 Jonathan Graehl

This is a survey of some of the consequences of the recently introduced congruences on the theory of connectednesses (radical classes) and disconnectednesses (semisimple classes) of graphs and topological spaces. In particular, it is shown…

General Topology · Mathematics 2022-10-20 Stefan Veldsman

In this paper we introduce a general framework for the study of limits of relational structures in general and graphs in particular, which is based on a combination of model theory and (functional) analysis. We show how the various…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-04-23 Jaroslav Nesetril , Patrice Ossona De Mendez

We study the problem of grammar-constrained context-free language reachability in graphs, focusing on complexity and empirical performance. We present an algorithmic framework for evaluating reachability queries constrained by context-free…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-03-02 Faruk Alpay , Levent Sarioglu

We give a counterexample to a conjecture by Miasnikov, Ventura and Weil, stating that an extension of free groups is algebraic if and only if the corresponding morphism of their core graphs is onto, for every basis of the ambient group. In…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-05 Noam Kolodner

Quantum graphity is a background independent model for emergent locality, spatial geometry and matter. The states of the system correspond to dynamical graphs on N vertices. At high energy, the graph describing the system is highly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Tomasz Konopka , Fotini Markopoulou , Simone Severini

The theory of graphons is an important tool in understanding properties of large networks. We investigate a power-law random graph model and cast it in the graphon framework. The distinctively different structures of the limit graph are…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-08-22 Mei Yin

In a series of papers, of which this is the first, we study sufficient conditions for Hamiltonicity in terms of forbidden induced subgraphs and extend such results to locally finite infinite graphs. For this we use topological circles…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-06-17 Karl Heuer , Deniz Sarikaya

In this paper we study CAT(0) groups and their splittings as graphs of groups. For one-ended CAT(0) groups with isolated flats we prove a theorem characterizing exactly when the visual boundary is locally connected. This characterization…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-05 G. Christopher Hruska , Kim Ruane

We generalize the graphical small cancellation theory of Gromov to a graphical small cancellation theory over the free product. We extend Gromov's small cancellation theorem to the free product. We explain and generalize Rips-Segev's…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-08 Markus Steenbock

In this note we study the generation of $C_0$-semigroups by first order differential operators on $\mathrm{L}^p (\mathbb{R}_+,\mathbb{C}^{\ell})\times \mathrm{L}^p ([0,1],\mathbb{C}^{m})$ with general boundary conditions. In many cases we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-10-19 Klaus-Jochen Engel , Marjeta Kramar Fijavž

In this note, we study the problem on the existence of non-cyclic free subgroups of the skew group algebra of a locally finite group over a field.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-11-04 Bui Xuan Hai , Cao Minh Nam , Mai Hoang Bien

In this paper we study the elementary theory of graph products of groups and show that under natural conditions on the vertex groups we can recover (the core of) the underlying graph and the associated vertex groups. More precisely, we…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-08 Montserrat Casals-Ruiz , Ilya Kazachkov , Javier de la Nuez González

We give a technical result that implies a straightforward necessary and sufficient conditions for a graph of groups with virtually cyclic edge groups to be one ended. For arbitrary graphs of groups, we show that if their fundamental group…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Nicholas Touikan

In this note, we describe how the study of backgrounds for general quantum systems can be formulated in terms of the representation theory of abstract $C^*$ algebras. We illustrate our general framework through two example systems:…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-15 Marc Klinger

We introduce context-free languages of morphisms in monoidal categories, extending recent work on the categorification of context-free languages, and regular languages of string diagrams. Context-free languages of string diagrams include…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2024-04-17 Matt Earnshaw , Mario Román

This paper studies $k$-claw-free graphs, exploring the connection between an extremal combinatorics question and the power of a convex program in approximating the maximum-weight independent set in this graph class. For the extremal…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2023-08-31 Parinya Chalermsook , Ameet Gadekar , Kamyar Khodamoradi , Joachim Spoerhase

Stallings remarked that an outer automorphism of a free group may be thought of as a subdivision of a graph followed by a sequence of folds. In this thesis, we prove that automorphisms of fundamental groups of graphs of groups satisfying…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-21 Rylee Alanza Lyman

We explore the graph approach to contextuality to restate the extended definition of noncontextuality as given by J. Kujala et. al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 115, 150401 (2015)] using graph-theoretical terms. This extended definition avoids the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-08-01 Barbara Amaral , Cristhiano Duarte , Roberto I. Oliveira

We consider changes in properties of a subgraph of an infinite graph resulting from the addition of open edges of Bernoulli percolation on the infinite graph to the subgraph. We give the triplet of an infinite graph, one of its subgraphs,…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Kazuki Okamura