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The arc of drug discovery entails a multiparameter optimization problem spanning vast length scales. They key parameters range from solubility (angstroms) to protein-ligand binding (nanometers) to in vivo toxicity (meters). Through feature…

Structure-based drug discovery, encompassing the tasks of protein-ligand docking and pocket-aware 3D drug design, represents a core challenge in drug discovery. However, no existing work can deal with both tasks to effectively leverage the…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-02-10 Xiuyuan Hu , Guoqing Liu , Can Chen , Yang Zhao , Hao Zhang , Xue Liu

Current 3D geometric molecular representations predominantly focus on discrete atomic skeletons, inherently overlooking the continuous electron density (ED) field that fundamentally governs microscopic quantum behaviors. Consequently, these…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-05-26 Wei Zhang , Kun Li , Jiameng Chen , Jiajun Yu , Yizhen Zheng , Duanhua Cao , Wenbin Hu

Quantum-mechanically-driven charge polarization and charge transfer are ubiquitous in biomolecular systems, controlling reaction rates, allosteric interactions, ligand-protein binding, membrane transport, and dynamically-driven structural…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-06-09 Susan R. Atlas

The constant interplay and information exchange between cells and their micro-environment are essential to their survival and ability to execute biological functions. To date, a few leading technologies such as traction force microscopy,…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2023-06-29 Feng Xu , Shuxiang Zhang , Linjie Ma , Yong Hou , Jie Li , Andrej Denisenko , Zifu Li , Joachim Spatz , Jörg Wrachtrup , Qiang Wei , Zhiqin Chu

Decades of hardware, methodological, and algorithmic development have propelled molecular dynamics (MD) simulations to the forefront of materials-modeling techniques, bridging the gap between electronic-structure theory and continuum…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-11-11 Tristan Bereau

The integration of large-scale chemical databases represents a critical bottleneck in modern cheminformatics research, particularly for machine learning applications requiring high-quality, multi-source validated datasets. This paper…

Databases · Computer Science 2026-03-23 Malikussaid , Septian Caesar Floresko , Sutiyo

Machine-learned coarse-grained (CG) models have the potential for simulating large molecular complexes beyond what is possible with atomistic molecular dynamics. However, training accurate CG models remains a challenge. A widely used…

Density functional theory (DFT) is a powerful computational method used to obtain physical and chemical properties of materials. In the materials discovery framework, it is often necessary to virtually screen a large and high-dimensional…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-08-06 Şener Özönder , H. Kübra Küçükkartal

Rapid and accurate simulations of fluid dynamics around complicated geometric bodies are critical in a variety of engineering and scientific applications, including aerodynamics and biomedical flows. However, while scientific machine…

Motivation: Combination therapies have been widely used to treat cancers. However, it is cost- and time-consuming to experimentally screen synergistic drug pairs due to the enormous number of possible drug combinations. Thus, computational…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2020-09-17 Zexuan Sun , Shujun Huang , Peiran Jiang , Pingzhao Hu

Machine learning encompasses a set of tools and algorithms which are now becoming popular in almost all scientific and technological fields. This is true for molecular dynamics as well, where machine learning offers promises of extracting…

Three-dimensional atomic force microscopy (3D-AFM) has been a powerful tool to probe the atomic-scale structure of solid-liquid interfaces. As a nanoprobe moves along the 3D volume of interfacial liquid, the probe-sample interaction force…

Traditional drug discovery programs are being transformed by the advent of machine learning methods. Among these, Generative AI methods (GM) have gained attention due to their ability to design new molecules and enhance specific properties…

We propose an end-to-end integrated strategy to produce highly accurate quantum chemistry (QC) synthetic datasets (energies and forces) aimed at deriving Foundation Machine Learning models for molecular simulation. Starting from Density…

We present a polarizable embedding quantum mechanics/molecular mechanics (QM/MM) framework for ground- and excited-state Complete Active Space Self-Consistent Field (CASSCF) calculations on molecules within complex environments, such as…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-11-20 Tommaso Nottoli , Mattia Bondanza , Filippo Lipparini , Benedetta Mennucci

Publicly available collections of drug-like molecules have grown to comprise 10s of billions of possibilities in recent history due to advances in chemical synthesis. Traditional methods for identifying "hit" molecules from a large…

Machine learning (ML) force fields have emerged as a powerful tool for computing materials properties at finite temperatures, particularly in regimes where traditional phonon-based perturbation theories fail or cannot be extended beyond the…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-30 Martin Callsen , Tai-Ting Lee , Mei-Yin Chou

Mineralization of bone and teeth involves interactions between biomolecules and hydroxyapatite. Associated complex interfaces and processes remain difficult to analyze at the 1 to 100 nm scale using current laboratory techniques, and prior…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-12-02 Tzu-Jen , Hendrik Heinz

Spectroscopic properties of molecules holds great importance for the description of the molecular response under the effect of an UV/Vis electromagnetic radiation. Computationally expensive ab initio (e.g. MultiConfigurational SCF, Coupled…